1、山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man say about the TV drama?A. Its too long. B. Its not interesting. C. There are lots of ads.2. When will Bob get to Amys house?A. At 11:20. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:00.3. What kind of music does the man like?A. Jaz
3、z. B. Rock. C. Opera.4. Where will the speakers go?A. To the seaside. B. To a playground. C. To a swimming pool.5. How old is the woman now?A. Sixteen years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Eleven years old.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Work hard. B. Go to Ireland. C. Pay for the womans vacation.7. What does the woman think of her trip last year?A. It cost a lot. B. It wasnt fun enough. C. It made her exhausted.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小
5、题。8. What does the man think of the paining?A. Its silly. B. Its beautiful. C. Its quite complex.9. What does the man mean in the end?A. He already ate. B. Hes also hungry. C. He agrees about the painting.10. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In an art gallery. C
6、. In an art supply store.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Who is the woman?A. A chef. B. Another customer. C. An employee at a grocery store.12. What did the man want to buy in the beginning?A. Green peppers. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes.13. What is the man unsure of?A. How much to spend. B. How to cook someth
7、ing. C. Where to find the vegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What did the man just do?A. He took a hot shower. B. He cleaned his room. C. He reserved a hotel.15. Why does the mans upper back need some work?A. He lifted weights. B. He moved some rocks. C. He moved a bookcase.16. What will the speak
8、ers get if they take the survey?A. An extra trip. B. A free dinner. C. A free airplane ticket.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. After the concert, how did the speaker get back home?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.18. Why couldnt the speaker get into her house?A. She lost her key. B. Her key was inside. C.
9、 The lock was broken.19. How did the speaker plan to get into her house?A. Through the window. B. By calling the police. C. By breaking down the door.20. What did the police see inside the house?A. A thief. B. Some photos. C. The house key.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A
10、、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusic, nature and picnics in the sun: here are the best operas to catch this summer.Opera Holland Park, LondonFor a mixture of urban and country operas, this open-air theatre is built each summer right in the heart of one of the most quiet parks of London.Book early as tickets sel
11、l out fast, and remember to bring a wrap or blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings!July 4 to August 3, Glyndebourne Festival Opera, East SussexGlyndebourne is one of the oldest opera festivals in the world. It attracts some of the worlds greatest artists. Besides, the festivals th
12、e perfect occasion to put on your black tie or evening dress, enjoy a long picnic during the 90-minute interval (间隔). Summer festivals dont get better than this.July 8 to August 25, The Grange Festival, HampshireSurrounded by lots of green plants and overseeing a picturesque lake, The Grange Festiva
13、l in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive visual feasts (视觉盛宴) youll ever see.Arrive a bit early to take in the countryside views. During the lengthy interval, youll enjoy a romantic dinneran essential part of the festival.July 6 to August 6, thegrangefestival.co.ukGrange Park Opera
14、, SurreyThough its relatively new, the festival attracts some of the worlds top talent and this years edition is no different, featuring performances by one of the worlds most charming mezzo-sopranos, Joyce DiDonato, and the charismatic baritone Simon Keenlyside.July 6 to August 13, grangeparkopera.
15、co.uk1. What should you do if you go to Opera Holland Park?A. Put on your best dress.B. Book tickets early.C. Enjoy a romantic dinner.D. Perform on the stage.2. Which of the following may have the most beautiful natural environment?A. Opera Holland Park.B. Grange Park Opera.C. The Grange Festival.D.
16、 Glyndebourne Festival Opera.3. What is the purpose of author in writing the text?A. To attract more visitors to Britain.B. To inform you of traveling destinations.C. To advertise some places of interest.D. To introduce British opera festivals.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。【1题详解】细
17、节理解题。根据Opera Holland Park, London部分中Book early as tickets sell out fast, and remember to bring a wrap or blanket to keep yourself warm on chillier summer evenings!可知票很快就卖光了，所以要早订票，记得在更冷的夏天晚上带一条毯子或毛毯来保暖！由此可知，如果你要去Opera Holland Park，你应该早点订票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Grange Festival, Hampshire部分中Surrounded
18、 by lots of green plants and overseeing a picturesque lake, The Grange Festival in Hampshire is certain to be one of the most impressive visual feasts (视觉盛宴) youll ever see.可知在汉普郡的格兰其节被许多绿色植物环绕，并俯瞰一个风景如画的湖，一定是你所见过的最令人印象深刻的视觉盛宴之一。由此可知，The Grange Festival可能拥有最美丽的自然环境。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Music, nature
19、 and picnics in the sun: here are the best operas to catch this summer.可知音乐、自然和阳光下的野餐：以下是今年夏天最好的歌剧。结合文章主要介绍了英国的四个歌剧节的情况。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍英国的歌剧节。故选D。BMelanie was born with spina bifida, a condition that rid her of the ability to walk. All her life, she had been using a wheelchair to get around. Tre
20、vor, on the other hand, has been blind since he was born.The two ran into each other at an adaptive rock climbing class. They soon learned that they shared a common love for nature. Knowing all of this, the pair came up with a brilliant ideawith their strengths combined, they would climb the mountai
21、ns of Colorado together!Before the start of each journey, Melanie, secure in carrier, is hoisted by a friend or a fellow hiker onto Trevors back. Her role is to give verbal directions to her partner as they pass through the trail. “I describe everything I see and exactly how Trevor needs to move,” M
22、elanie said of their hiking method. “It just seemed like common sense,” she told Good Morning America. “Hes the legs, Im the eyesboom! Together, were the dream team.”To them, the best part about hiking as a pair is that they get to give each other the chance to accomplish something that others might
23、 believe is impossible.“It made me so happy to help someone experience what Ive been able to experience my whole life. Just getting on top of a mountain, you just feel that sense of accomplishment. The best part is being able to make her smile. That gives me purpose,” Trevor said.As for Melanie, she
24、 says that the activity also gives her the feeling of freedom. “Ive been in a wheelchair my whole life, and its an amazing feeling to leave it miles behind on the trail. I even couldnt get in it if I wanted to, and thats a great feeling,” she said.4. What do we know about Melanie and Trevor?A. They
25、are born disabled.B. They are good at sports.C. They show no interest in outdoor activities.D. Theyve known each other since they were born.5. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “hoisted” in paragraph 3?A. Caught.B. Lifted.C. Removed.D. Pushed.6. What does Trevor think of hi
26、king with Melanie?A. He thinks it meaningful.B. He gets the feeling of freedom.C. He thinks the experience amusing.D. He feels it his duty to help Melanie.7. Whats the topic of the text?A. Two people worked together as a team.B. Hiking as a pair proved to be successful.C. Two disabled teamed up for
27、hiking adventures.D. A blind man helped a woman who couldnt walk.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失去行走能力的Melanie 和天生失明的Trevor，决定一起组队攀登科罗拉多的山脉。描述了他们如何进行攀登的，以及他们对于结伴旅行的看法，对他们来说，结伴旅行让他们可以给对方机会去完成一些其他人认为不可能完成的事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Melanie was born with spina bifida, a condition that rid her of th
28、e ability to walk. All her life, she had been using a wheelchair to get around. Trevor, on the other hand, has been blind since he was born.可知Melanie生来就患有脊柱裂，这使她失去了行走能力。在她的一生中，她一直使用轮椅四处走动。另一方面，Trevor一出生就失明了。由此可知，Melanie 和Trevor天生残疾。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文by a friend or a fellow hiker onto Trevors back可
29、知在每次旅行开始前，Melanie都会由朋友或同行的徒步旅行者抬到Trevor的背上。由此可知，划线词意思为“抬起”。A. Caught.抓住；B. Lifted.抬起，举起；C. Removed.去除；D. Pushed.推。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It made me so happy to help someone experience what Ive been able to experience my whole life. Just getting on top of a mountain, you just feel that sense of acco
30、mplishment. The best part is being able to make her smile. That gives me purpose,” Trevor said.可知“我很高兴能帮助别人体验我一生都能体验到的东西。登上山顶，你就会有一种成就感。最重要的是能够让她微笑。这给了我目标，” Trevor说。由此可推知，Trevor觉得和Melanie一起徒步旅行很有意义。故选A。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段The two ran into each other at an adaptive rock climbing class. They soon learned
31、that they shared a common love for nature. Knowing all of this, the pair came up with a brilliant ideawith their strengths combined, they would climb the mountains of Colorado together!可知两人是在一门适应性攀岩课上相遇的。他们很快了解到他们对自然有着共同的热爱。知道了这一切，这对搭档想出了一个绝妙的主意结合他们的力量，他们将一起攀登科罗拉多的山脉！结合文章主要讲述了失去行走能力的Melanie 和天生失明的Tr
32、evor，决定一起组队攀登科罗拉多的山脉。描述了他们如何进行攀登的，以及他们对于结伴旅行的看法，对他们来说，结伴旅行让他们可以给对方机会去完成一些其他人认为不可能完成的事情。由此可知，文章的主旨是两名残疾人组队徒步旅行。故选C。CCan you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fo
33、nd of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instruments.Music isnt only combination of pleasant sounds. It is an art which reflects life. There are lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared lon
34、g ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.Great Britain has produced more popular music stars t
35、han any other country. British groups often set new trends in music. New styles, groups and singers continue to appear. Many of the new bands have been able to use changes in technology to develop their music such as computerised drum machines, synthesisers and other electronic instruments.Tastes di
36、ffer. So peoples musical interests range from pop and rock music to classical music and opera. My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy. When I listen to pop music it makes me remember happy times and forget the problems of everyday life. I also enjoy listening to class
37、ical music. The music I hate is heavy metal, I find it noisy. When I listen to this style of music it presents to my mind pictures of dark days. My mother and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical, they think that modern music is not too bad.Music appeals to
38、 our hearts. It comforts our souls and enriches our minds. Music is beauty in sounds; it is our magic source of inspiration.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Several types of music.B. Different musical tastes.C. The development of musical styles.D. The importance of music in our lives.9
39、. How is the second paragraph developed?A. By giving examples.B. By analysing reasons.C. By describing courses.D. By making comparisons.10. Why does the author like pop music?A. It is played with electronic instruments.B. It is characterised by a steady beat.C. It is loud and strong.D. It sounds ene
40、rgetic.11. What is the authors parents attitude towards his musical taste?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C Dissatisfied.D. Unconcerned.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章中主要论述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性，介绍了一些音乐类型和英国的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。不同的人对于音乐的品味也不相同，作者喜欢流行音乐，因为它充满活力。作者认为音乐能打动我们的心。它抚慰我们的灵魂，丰富我们的思想。音乐是声音中的美;它是我们灵感的神奇源
41、泉。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops and in the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, and they learn to play musical instrumen
42、ts.可知你能想象没有音乐的日子吗？我们在任何地方都能听到音乐：在街上和家里，通过收音机和电视，在商店和公园。全世界的人都喜欢音乐。他们听音乐，跟着音乐跳舞，学习演奏乐器。由此可知，第一段的主要内容是音乐在我们生活中的重要性。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中There are lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern. Folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. Folk music appea
43、red long ago, but it is still alive. Folk songs are very pleasant to listen to. Classical music is often associated with the music of the past. Rap is a modern musical style where the singer speaks or shouts the words in time to music with a steady beat.可知有很多不同种类的音乐。有些是很久以前出现的，有些是现代的。民间音乐很久以前就出现了，但现
44、在仍然很流行。民间音乐很久以前就出现了，但现在仍然很流行。民歌听起来很悦耳。古典音乐常与过去的音乐联系在一起。说唱乐是一种现代音乐风格，歌手用稳定的节奏随着音乐及时说出或大声喊出歌词。由此可推知，第二段是通过举例子说明不同的音乐种类展开的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中My favourite style of music is pop music, because it is full of energy.可知，作者最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐，因为它充满活力。由此可知，我喜欢流行音乐因为它听起来精力充沛。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中My mother
45、 and father agree with my tastes in music. Though they prefer to listen to classical, they think that modern music is not too bad.可知我的父母认同我在音乐方面的品味。虽然他们更喜欢听古典音乐，但他们认为现代音乐还不错。由此可推知，作者的父母对他的音乐品味很支持。故选B。DIf youve ever wondered what the process of becoming an astronaut is like, Kennedy Space Center Visi
46、tor Complex (KSCVC) now has an experience that puts visitors in the shoes of a space explorer in training. The centers Astronaut Training Experience (ATE), features four simulations (模拟). They all require teamwork and good communication.Dee Maynard, manager of education programs at KSCVC, said the e
47、xperience was designed to keep visitors involved the whole time. When we were designing this, one of our concerns was that we wanted to be having an experience and not waiting around, Maynard said. Also, astronaut training is very much a team effort. Although astronauts go through thousands of hours
48、 of training before taking off for space, this training does include some parts that are similar to those of real NASA training.One simulation helps visitors learn what it takes to launch NASAs Space Launch System rocket. Six people step into the role of launch control and communicate with six other
49、s on the Orion capsule.Visitors take turns reading and passing instructions and sets of data from both sides. In mission control (地面指挥中心), they can step into roles including flight director and spacecraft systems officer. Inside the capsule, people try their hand at such jobs as flight engineer and
50、commander.Across the room, there are chairs that are similar to the kind of zero gravity chair. With the press of a switch, the chairs fly across a special floor, giving astronauts-in-training an experience that somewhat simulates the zero gravity environment of space. This part of the experience al
51、so offers visitors a chance to learn about the management about sleeping, using the toilet and working in space.Two simulations help participants experience what life on Mars might look like.12. What are the qualities most required for the astronaut training at KSCVC?Working together. Reading skills
52、.Data analyzing. Communication skills.A. B. C. D. 13. How might people feel when they take part in ATE?A. Busy.B. Bored.C. Worried.D. Comfortable.14. We can conclude in the paragraph that follows _.A. the readers will get to know more about roles in space.B. the zero gravity environment of space wil
53、l be described.C. the author might introduce NASAs Space Launch System.D. the land and drive on Mars simulators might be talked about.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Explore the Future of SpaceB. Realize Your Dream at KSCVCC. Experience Life as an AstronautD. Make Yourself a Great A
54、stronaut【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述游客可以在KSCVC 参加一个训练来体验宇航员的生活，以及体验过程中的事宜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的They all require teamwork and good communication.可知，宇航员训练中最重要的是团队合作和交流，即Working together. 团队合作，Communication skills.交流技能。B. 符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Dee Maynard, manager of education p
55、rograms at KSCVC, said the experience was designed to keep visitors involved the whole time. When we were designing this, one of our concerns was that we wanted to be having an experience and not waiting around, ( Dee Maynard，KSCVC教育项目的经理说，设计这个体验是为了让游客全时段参与这项活动。“我们设计它时的一个考虑就是，我们不想让参与者等待。”)可推测，参加宇航员训
56、练的人全程都会很忙。A. Busy.(繁忙的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Two simulations help participants experience what life on Mars might look like.(两个模拟器帮助参与者体验火星上的生活可能是什么样的)可推测，文章接下来会谈论火星模拟器。D. the “land and drive on Mars” simulators might be talked about.( “在火星上着陆和驾驶”模拟器可能会被提及)符合以上推测，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内
57、容，尤其第一段的If youve ever wondered what the process of becoming an astronaut is like, Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex (KSCVC) now has an experience that puts visitors in the shoes of a space explorer in training. (如果你曾经想知道成为一个宇航员的过程，KSCVC现在有一个让游客体验太空探索的训练)可知，本文主要讲述游客可以在KSCVC 参加一个训练，体验宇航员的生活。C. Expe
58、rience Life as an Astronaut(作为一个宇航员体验生活)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youve finished your studies at school and college, do you feel like a well-earned rest? If youre about to take up a course at university, youll want to recharge your batterie
59、s and have some fun. But how long should you do that for? _16_A year offalso called a gap yearis a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. _17_ But theres now a focus on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone are the days of just hanging out on a
60、beach or traveling abroad. _18_ Doing something productive is exactly what students are being encouraged to do because doing more purposeful things helps them acquire skills to use when competing for a place at university._19_ A student, Tom, told the BBC “it would have been too expensive and its no
61、t something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family members for.” But some experts say that it neednt burn a hole in your pocket. You dont need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing paid work.For those who do have the funds, a combination of working, volunteering and
62、 travelling is undoubtedly an amazing opportunity. _20_ It also gives you time to think whether university is right for you.A. Its not a new idea.B. It is important to have fun.C. Now the idea of taking a year off seems to be the thing to do.D. Theres a common thought that gap years are only for ric
63、h studentsE. A gap year is now more about gaining skills that will help you in later life.F. It increases confidence and independence and gives you a chance to learn new skills.G. While the benefits of taking a gap year are clear, some students worry they cant afford it.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 2
64、0. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在上大学之前的一段时间一年休假，也被称为间隔年，描述了间隔年的好处以及学生的担忧。【16题详解】根据下文A year offalso called a gap yearis a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.休假一年，也被称为间隔年，是学生在上大学之前的一段时间。可知，此处内容与休假一年有关，选项C“现在，休假一年的想法似乎是应该做的事情。”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据下一句But theres now a focus on ma
65、king the most of this break from academic life.但现在的焦点是如何充分利用学术生活中的这段休息时间。可知，此处内容与早就存在休假一年的主意，有关，选项A“这不是一个新主意。”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上一句Long gone are the days of just hanging out on a beach or traveling abroad.只是在海滩上闲逛或到国外旅游的日子早已一去不复返了。可知，此处内容与度过休假一年的方式改变了有关，选项E“休假一年现在更多的是为了获得对以后生活有帮助的技能。”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解
66、】根据下文A student, Tom, told the BBC “it would have been too expensive and its not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family members for.”一名名叫汤姆的学生告诉BBC：“这太贵了，我的父母或家人都不能帮我付钱。”可知，此处内容与学生担心不能负担得起休假一年有关，选项G“虽然休假一年的好处显而易见，但一些学生担心他们负担不起。”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据下一句It also gives you tim
67、e to think whether university is right for you.可知，此处内容与工作、志愿服务和旅行的结合的好处有关，选项F“它增加了你的自信和独立性，给你一个学习新技能的机会。”符合题意。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is every kids worst nightmare (梦魔) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he
68、_21_ his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly, _22_ him an orphan (孤儿).Jaden is understandably heartbroken. But theres another side to his _23_. A side he first made _24_ three weeks ago when he told his friends that he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time.
69、And he had a plan to _25_ it.Here is how it all _26_. Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little _27_ and take him to downtown Savannah to give them away. He _28_ people who arent already smiling and then turns their day around, expecting _29_ in returnbut a smile.So far he has gone out on four d
70、ifferent occasions and _30_ nearly 500 smiles. Sometimes it simply confuses some people _31_ a six-year-old would give them a toy. They behaved awkwardly at first: stepping back or giving a _32_ smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid in nervous hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders:
71、 the more people that he made smile, the more _33_ came out of him.For Jaden, he would _34_ his parents with each passing day. He puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their _35_. He reminds us too, that however tough life can be, there is always some measure of joy.21. A. sawB. lostC. save
72、dD. recognized22. A. findingB. leavingC. provingD. seeing23. A. interestB. puzzleC. delightD. sadness24. A. safeB. shortC. publicD. available25. A. fixB. enjoyC. achieveD. finish26. A. beganB. endedC. changedD. helped27. A. flowersB. toysC. booksD. keys28. A. asksB. lovesC. targetsD. believes29. A.
73、anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing30. A. sharedB. claimedC. exchangedD. collected31. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where32. A. warmB. wideC. tightD. sweet33. A. joyB. envyC. doubtD. surprise34. A. visitB. missC. tellD. search35. A. soundsB. handsC. spiritsD. eyes【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26
74、. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个六岁的男孩失去父母后通过赠送玩具的方法收集人们的微笑，使自己和他人摆脱悲伤的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他四岁时失去了爸爸，然后上个月他的妈妈意外去世，使他成为了孤儿。A. saw看见；B. lost失去；C. saved挽救，节省；D. recognized认出。根据空后“then last month his mom died unexpectedly, _2_ him an orphan (孤儿).”可知，此
75、处指他四岁时“失去”了爸爸，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他四岁时失去了爸爸，然后上个月他的妈妈意外去世，使他成为了孤儿。A. finding找到；B. leaving离开，遗留；C. proving证明；D. seeing看见。上文提到Jaden Hayes遭遇两次梦魇，父母相继去世，所以此处指“成为”孤儿，“leave+sb+宾补”结构中，名词作宾补时，意为“使某人成为”，符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的悲伤有另外一面。A. interest兴趣；B. puzzle困惑；C. delight高兴；D. sadness悲伤，伤心。上一
76、句提到“Jaden is understandably heartbroken.”，所以此处指他的“悲伤”，下一句中“he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time”也是提示，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周前当他告诉他的朋友们，他厌倦了看到一些人总是悲伤，他第一次公开了自己悲伤的另一面。A. safe安全的；B. short短的；C. public公共的，公开的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据“when he told his friends”可知，此处指“公开的”，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动
77、词词义辨析。句意：他有个计划去解决它。A. fix修理，解决；B. enjoy喜欢，欣赏；C. achieve达到，实现；D. finish完成。根据“he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time”可知，他有了“解决”这个问题的计划，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是计划如何开始的。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. helped帮助。根据下文他的具体行动可知，此处指他的计划如何“开始”的，故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他请求姑姑买一些玩具，然后带他去市中心把
78、它们送出去。A. flowers花；B. toys玩具；C. books书；D. keys钥匙。根据下文“Sometimes it simply confuses some people _11_ a six-year-old would give them a toy.”可知，他请求姑姑给他买一些“玩具”，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以那些没有笑容的人为目标，随后改变他们的一天，不期待什么回报，只是一个微笑。A. asks问；B. loves爱；C. targets以为目标；D. believes相信。根据“then turns their day around”可知，
79、他的“目标”是那些没有笑容的人，然后改变他们的一天，故选C项。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他以那些没有笑容的人为目标，随后改变他们的一天，不期待什么回报，只是一个微笑。A. anything任何事情；B. something一些事情；C. everything所有事情，一切；D. nothing没有事情。根据“but a smile”可知，Jaden不求什么回报，只想要个微笑，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前他已经去了四个不同的场合，收集了接近500个微笑。A. shared分享；B. claimed声称；C. exchanged交换；D. collected收集
80、。根据上文“expecting _9_ in returnbut a smile”可知，Jaden的目的是想要微笑，所以此处指目前已经“收集”了快500个微笑，故选D项。【31题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：有时它会让一些人感到困惑，为什么一个六岁的男孩会给他们一个玩具。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. where哪里。根据“it simply confuses some people”可知，人们不知道这个六岁的男孩“为什么”要给他们玩具，所以感到困惑，故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们起初表现得很拘谨，后退或者露出生硬的微笑。A. warm
81、温暖的；B. wide宽阔的；C. tight紧绷的，生硬的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据“They behaved awkwardly at first: stepping back”可知，人们一开始表现得很拘谨，后退或者露出“生硬的”微笑，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让越多的人微笑，就会收获越多的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. envy羡慕，嫉妒；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文内容可知，他厌倦了看到人们悲伤，所以这个计划的目的是让人们微笑，所以此处指“快乐”，文章最后一句“there is always some measure of joy
82、”也是提示，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jaden 来说，他每天都会想念自己的父母。A. visit拜访，参观；B. miss想念；C. tell告诉；D. search搜索。根据上文可知，Jaden父母都去世，所以此处指每一天都会“想念”父母，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让别人重拾微笑，以振奋他们的精神。A. sounds声音；B. hands手；C. spirits精神；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time”并结合本句“He puts smiles b
83、ack on the face of others”可知，他厌倦看到人们悲伤，让人们重拾微笑，以振奋他们的“精神”，故选C项。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures. Its not known when and where the tradition of _36_ (send) birthday cards began, however, it is believed _
84、37_ it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards because they couldnt wish somebody _38_ happy birthday in person.In 1840, the first postage stamp was issued in Britain and sending birthday cards became _39_ (cheap) and therefore more popular. The _40_
85、(develop) of colour printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of cards.Today usually cards _41_ (give) with a present, even when people can send _42_ (they) wishes in person. In recent times, e-cards have also become popular: many people are starting to use these instead of tradi
86、tional cards as they are free, environmentally _43_ (friend) and arrive more quickly. So will e-cards take the place _44_ paper cards in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For young children and old people or for very formal occasions, e-cards are not proper and some people _45_ (simple) dont use th
87、e Internet.【答案】36. sending 37. that 38. a 39. cheaper 40. development 41. are given 42. their 43. friendly 44. of 45. simply【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生日贺卡的发展历史。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：寄送生日贺卡的传统是从何时何地开始的现在还不知道。根据the tradition of可知此处要用动名词形式。故填sending。37题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：寄送生日贺卡的传统是何时何地开始的现在还不知道，但是人们相信是在19世纪早期的英国。根据it i
88、s believed可知此处是由that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语。故填that。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在那些日子里，人们会寄生日卡，因为他们不能亲自祝某人生日快乐。根据happy birthday可知此处要用冠词a，修饰名词，表示“一个”。故填a。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：1840年，英国发行了第一枚邮票，发送生日贺卡变得更便宜，因此更受欢迎。根据and therefore more popular可知此处要用形容词的比较级，做become的表语。故填cheaper。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也促进了卡片的销售。根据冠词the可知此处要
89、用名词，且development是不可数名词。故填development。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今天，即使是当面表达他们的愿望时，人们通常会在卡片上附上礼物。根据Today可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是 cards，与give之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填are given。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：今天，即使是当面表达他们的愿望时，人们通常会在卡片上附上礼物。根据名词wishes可知此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，电子贺卡也开始流行起来：许多人开始使用电子贺卡来代替传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保，而且送达更快。根据副
90、词environmentally可知此处要用形容词。故填friendly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：那么，电子贺卡会在10年或20年后取代纸质贺卡吗？固定短语take the place of“取代，代替”。故填of。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：对于小孩和老人或者非常正式的场合，电子贺卡是不合适的，而且有些人根本就不使用互联网。根据谓语动词dont use可知此处要用副词。故填simply。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. To my delight, I am given the o_ to perform alone on
91、video.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】opportunity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让我高兴的是，我有机会在视频上独自表演。根据首字母和冠词the可知此处要用名词，opportunity符合题意。故填opportunity。【点睛】47. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday; our plans are fairly _ (灵活的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以在星期六或星期天去看你；我们的计划相当灵活。根据汉语“灵活”可知flexible符合题意，且副词fair
92、ly修饰形容词。故填flexible。【点睛】48. It suddenly o_ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】occurred【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到我们可以用电脑来做这项工作。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思，“某人突然想到”可知句型it occurs/occurred to sb. that.，且根据语境，可知应用一般过去时，故填occurred。49. The doctor told me to take the medicine _ (定时地) three times
93、a day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：医生告诉我一天三次定时服药。根据所给出句子和中文提示可推出是副词regularly“定时地”，该词修饰动词take，故填regularly。50. Remember to get your battery _ (充电) before setting off from the camping ground. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】charged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记得在出发去营地前把你电池充好电。根据所给句子和中文提示可推出是动词charge“充电”，分析句子可知此处应用非
94、谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语batter和charge之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填charged。第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. 坦率地说，我和姐姐没有任何共同点。（汉译英）【答案】To be frank, my sister and I have nothing in common.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。根据中文意思可知，主语是my sister and I，谓语是have，宾语是nothing，“坦率地说”用短语to be frank，做状语；再根据其他中文意思以及翻译，故翻译为To be frank, my sister and I have no
95、thing in common.。【点睛】52. 唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分。（汉译英）【答案】Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。根据中文意思可知，主语是Chinatowns，谓语是are，“一个重要组成部分”用短语an important part，再根据其他中文意思及翻译，故翻译为 Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.。【点睛】53. 伟大音乐家创作
96、的美好音乐，可帮助人们度过艰难时光。（汉译英）【答案】Beautiful music written by great musicians can help people get through hard times.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，get through“度过”，“伟大音乐家创作”作为音乐的后置定语，即beautiful music written by great musicians，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Beautiful music written by great
97、musicians can help people get through hard times.54. 用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。（汉译英）【答案】Its convenient to keep in touch with friends through the Internet.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。分析题干可知，句子描述一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是的”，It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；“方便的”使用形容词convenient；“和朋友保持联系”使用固定短语“keep in touch with f
98、riends”；“通过网络”可译为“through the Internet”。故翻译为：Its convenient to keep in touch with friends through the Internet。55. 作为回报，他乐意将所有的钱捐给慈善机构。（汉译英）【答案】He is willing to donate all his money to charity in return.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时；be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”，donate“捐赠”，in return“作为回报”，再结合其它
99、汉语提示，故本句可译为：He is willing to donate all his money to charity in return.第三节 书面表达（满分25分）56. 假定你是李华，为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行（educational excursion）。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 具体安排。注意： 1. 词数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】DearPeter,Our school is planning an educatio
100、nal excursion to Mount Tai from August 6 to August 10 during this summer vacation I cant wait to invite you to take part in it.As scheduled, we will meet at the school gate at 8:00a.m. on August 6, then take buses there. As we know, we students are spending most of our time on the campus so that we
101、are almost cut off from the outside world. Hopefully, the excursion will provide us a good chance to get closer to nature, which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health. Whats more, it will surely broaden our horizons by experiencing the local cultures.Were eagerly expecting you
102、r coming.Yours,LiHua.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请Peter参加暑假期间组织的泰山研学旅行。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要点：1. 活动目的；2. 具体安排。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）educational excursion；Mount Tai；summer vacation；cant wait to；take part in；on the campus；cut off from；get close to；contribute to；physical and mental
103、 health；broaden our horizons；第三步：连词成句1. Our school is planning an educational excursion to Mount Tai from August 6 to August 10 during this summer vacation.2. I cant wait to invite you to take part in it.3. We students are spending most of our time on the campus so that we are almost cut off from th
104、e outside world.4. The excursion will provide us a good chance to get closer to nature, which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health.5. It will surely broaden our horizons by experiencing the local cultures.6. Were eagerly expecting your coming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步
105、：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：then；2.表并列补充关系：Whats more；and；3.表因果关系：so that；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As we know, we students are spending most of our time on the campus so that we are almost cut off from the outside world.使用了
106、so that引导的结果状语从句；Hopefully, the excursion will provide us a good chance to get closer to nature, which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health.使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句，代指主句；Whats more, it will surely broaden our horizons by experiencing the local cultures.使用了现在分词做状语等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
