1、专题三 形容词和副词1(2011年高考江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _about her job.AspecialBresponsibleCunusual Dparticular解析：句意：她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。be particular about.“对苛求、挑剔”，是固定结构。答案：D2(2011年高考陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.Aas three times
2、big asBthree times as big asCas big as three timesDas big three times as解析：句意：正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的3倍大。本题考查倍数表达法的句型，该题中体现的倍数表达法的句型是：倍数as.as.。答案：B3(2011年高考福建卷)Nowadays,there is a_increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.Asharp BslightCnatural Dmodest
3、解析：句意：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp 急剧的；slight 稍微的，极小的；natural 自然的；modest 谦逊的。由语境greatly encouraged(极力鼓励)可知a sharp increase in childrens creativity(孩子的创造力的剧增)，故A项正确。答案：A4(2011年高考浙江卷)The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Ac
4、old BblankCinnocent Dfresh解析：cold冷的；blank空白的，茫然的；innocent 无罪的，天真的；fresh 新鲜的。句意：教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表情看出她对于他的演讲一点儿都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。答案：B5(2011年高考浙江卷)Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly解析：finally 最后，终于；immedia
5、tely 立即，马上；occasionally 偶尔；certainly 当然。句意：在过去的两周里，我偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意，所以空格处用occasionally。答案：C形容词和副词一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是近几年高考的热点，其中句型“倍数as形容词/副词原级as”和“倍数more than.”更是常考项目。1表示倍数的5个句型：(1).times as形容词/副词原级as.(2).times the性质名词of.(3).times形容词/副词比较级than.(4).times that of.(5
6、).times what it was.2同级的比较，用as.as，the same.as结构。3“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，越”。4“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。5“the比较级of the two名词复数”表示“两者中较的一个”。6用介词by表示相差的程度。7一个人的两种品性的比较，用“more.than.”结构。8“否定词比较级”相当于最高级。9比较的对象不能相互包容，注意：any other单数名词all(the)other复数名词比较级thananyone elseany of the other复数名词the rest of复数名词或不可数名词典例1(2011年
7、高考江西卷)The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.Why?Its_than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting解析句意：“我不得不说，这部电影一点儿也没意思。”“为什么？它比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。”根据Why？可知第二句应与第一句持相反观点，即“认为电影有趣”。而选项中只有A项表示有趣。far 用在比较级前表示程度较大的差异。答案A典例2Peters
8、 jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _his.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as解析本题句意应为：彼得的夹克看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数可用“倍数词asadj./adv.as”结构。答案B二、形容词作状语形容词用作状语在中学课本中出现过。He stood there，full of fear.他站在那儿，充满了恐惧。He returned home，safe and sound.他安然无恙地回到了家。He we
9、nt to bed，cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。形容词作状语和副词作状语的区别：形容词作状语是补充说明句中主语的状态，实际相当于一个“主系表”句子的省略，该形容词实际上是句中的表语；副词则是修饰句中动词或整个句子的。He told us the good news，excited.他把那个好消息告诉了我们，他非常兴奋。比较：He told us the good news excitedly.他非常兴奋地把那个好消息告诉了我们。1形容词置于句子的后部作伴随状语。After the war,the soldiers returned home,safe and soun
10、d.2形容词置于句首作原因状语。Cheerful and warmhearted,Lisa will do everything she can to help others.注：此时，形容词前可加上being。Being curious,Danny opened the box to see what was in it.三、形容词、副词的辨析1词形相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析典例3Lots of families once suffering poverty are now living in _comfort and some of them are even wealthy now.A
11、competitive BconservativeCcomparative Dcomprehensive解析本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境判断，此处表示人们生活在“相对的”安逸中。comparative相对的；competitive竞争的；conservative保守的；comprehensive广泛的，综合的。答案C2词义相近的形容词或副词的词义辨析典例4Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes _.Afavourable B
12、preciousCessential Dworthwhile解析worthwhile意为“值得做的，有价值的”，符合题意。此处意为“犯错误是值得的”。favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential本质的。答案D3形式上易混淆的形容词和副词有些词尾加ly的词是形容词而不是副词，如friendly，lovely等。有些副词词尾加不加ly意义不同，如：deep“深”，指具体概念，deeply“深深地”，指抽象概念；high“高”，指具体概念，highly“高度地”，指抽象概念；wide宽阔地，widely广泛地；free免费地，freely自由地等。四、特殊比较结构所
13、表示的意义1more的几个短语more than多于，不仅仅，不只；no more than“仅仅，只是(only)”，后面接名词或数词；more.than.与其说倒不如说。Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.But in my opinion，he is more lucky than wise.典例5Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is _I could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than解析根据语境判断，Lucy需
14、要对方的帮助，这说明以她一个人的能力不能完成这份工作。因此用more than表示工作难度大。答案B2would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿不愿”。He would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way.3the比较级，the比较级表示“越越”。The more the fans watched the football game，the more excited they became.4比较级
15、and比较级表示“越来越”；多音节则用“more and more原级”。As we were watching the football game，we were becoming more and more excited.识别特殊的形容词1以a开头的形容词多作表语，若作定语，须后置。此类形容词不用very修饰，但可用其他副词修饰。The fish is alive.He is a great man alive.2某些表示健康状况或感觉反应的形容词只作表语。如：faint，ill，glad，pleased，sorry，well，content等。3下列以ly结尾的词是形容词，不是副词：l
16、ively活泼的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；deadly致命的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly傻的；motherly慈母般的；brotherly兄弟般的；sickly多病的；likely可能的；kindly关怀的。如：a sickly child一个多病的孩子；be likely of success有可能成功；an ugly wound一个丑陋的伤口；a friendly match一场友谊赛。五.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序通常为：限定词(these;those.)数量词(three)描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large;long;high)新旧(old)颜色(red)国籍(Chinese)材料(wood)用途(writing)被修饰名词(desks)。all these last few days 最近的这些日子 some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 一辆漂亮的白色的日本军用吉普车
