1、Unit 1 Food mattersGrammar and usage黄黎娜株洲市南方中学黄黎娜全国教师基本功大赛一等奖株洲市创新型教师株洲市高三教学资源组成员株洲市骨干教师培训优秀成员2019年“一师一优课、一课一名师”部级优课To-infinitives in sentencesTo-infinitives can be used as subjects,predicatives,objects,complements,attributives and adverbials.Find the to-infinitives in the following sentences and te
2、ll their functions.1.To study abroad on my own is my dream.2.Your task today is to clean the house.3.She pretended not to see me when I passed by.4.He is said to come back next week.5.Teachers are always the first to come and the last to leave.6.To be admitted by a key university,we must try our bes
3、t to study hard.the objectthe subjectthe attributivethe predicativethe adverbialthe subject complement The to-infinitives used as subjects 1.It is our duty to take care of the old.2.To climb Mount Tai is my plan this year.the subjectthe subject The to-infinitives used as predicatives 1.My goal is to
4、 enter a famous university.2.The result remains to be seen.the predicativethe predictive The to-infinitives used as objects 1.I decided to take a taxi.2.Remember to lock the door.the objectthe objectoffer,afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,happen,bother,choose,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,lear
5、n,manage,plan,pretend,wait,promise,refuse,want,strive.forget,regret,stop,try,mean,cant help,want.rememberforgetregretstoptrymeancant helpwantto do sth 记得要做某事doing sth记得做过某事to do sth 忘记要做某事doing sth忘记做过某事to do sth遗憾地做某事doing sth后悔做过某事to do sth停下来去做另一件事doing sth停止正在做的事to do sth尽力做某事doing sth尝试做某事to do
6、 sth打算做某事doing sth意味着做某事to do sth不能帮忙做某事doing sth情不自禁做某事to do sth想要做某事doing sth需要做某事 The to-infinitives used as complements1.With a lot of work to do,he cant go with us.2.The teacher found him to be unhappy.3.People are not allowed to smoke here.4.He is considered to be a great leader.the object com
7、plementthe subject complementadvise,ask,beg,tell,invite,force,get,help,encourage,order,warn,persuade,permit,remind,request,cause,command.think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,prove,appoint.The to-infinitives used as attributives 1.I have something to tell you.2.He said he had no plan to go there.the at
8、tributivethe attributive The to-infinitives used as adverbials 1.Im writing to invite you to my birthday party.2.He grew up to be a handsome boy.3.I was delighted to meet him.purposeresultreason Exercise one:rewrite the following sentences using to-infinitives according to the requirements in the br
9、ackets.1.The next dish that the cook will prepare is Kung Pao Chicken.(attributive)_ 2.We will put the potatoes in the pot first in order that they will be cooked quickly.(adverbial of purpose)_3.I consider the Soup of the Day as the best option on the menu.(object complement)_The next dish to be pr
10、epared by the cook is Kung Pao Chicken.We will put the potatoes in the pot first(in order)to cook them quickly.I consider the Soup of the Day to be the best option on the menu.4.We made an agreement to meet in front of the park,but she hasnt turned up till now.(object)_5.It is such a loud noise that
11、 everyone in the house was woken up.(adverbial of result)_6.Mike was very happy because he had met an old friend that he hadnt seen for ten years.(adverbial of reason)_ We agreed to meet in front of the park,but she hasnt turned up till now.It is such a loud noise as to wake up everyone in the house
12、.Mike was very happy to have met an old friend that he hadnt seen for ten years.Exercise two:translate Chinese into English to finish the following sentences using to-infinitives.1._(为了开拓视野),I always travel.2.She wants her son _(保持他房间的整洁).3.The little girl is happy _(吃冰淇淋).4.Cindy is known _(有餐后和她爸爸散步的习惯).5.Sam chooses _(自我放松)by listening to light music.6.You need to seize every opportunity _(展现自己).To broaden my horizonsto keep his room tidyto have ice creamto have the habit of walking with her father after dinnerto relax himselfto show yourself
