1、Unit 6 Earth FirstUsing Language. 词块梳理与背诵(英汉互译)1. _ 致力于2. aim_旨在3. get sb. involved in_4. have a negative impact_ 对产生负面影响5. keep sth. _being touched不让受到影响6. deal with _7. replace._用代替8. a request for permission _. 构词法梳理与背诵转化法构词1. _ v破损,损害,损伤 n.破损,损害2. _ n.洪水,水灾 v.淹没;泛滥;大量涌入3. _n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) v
2、. 供应,供给;提供4. _v. 释放,排放 n.释放,排放5. _n.幻灯片 滑行;悄悄移动派生法构词1. _ v. 致力,献身,倾注 _adj. 忠诚的;挚爱的;全心全意的 _ n. 深爱,热爱;奉献2. cruel adj.残忍的 _ n.残忍,残酷,残暴 3. hunt v.打猎 _ n.打猎,狩猎4. present v. 展现;授予;提出 _n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明5. _ v. 预订;保留n.(野生生物)保护区 reservation n.预订;保留6. _ v. 建立,设立 established adj.已确立的;确定的 _n.建立;确立7. _v.破损,损害,损伤 _
3、 n. 破损,损害 _adj.被损坏的,受损伤的8. dry adj.干的; v.把弄干 _n.旱灾,干旱9. _v使恢复 restored adj.(精神)恢复的restoration n.修复,整修10. _v. 采取(某种方法);收养,领养 adopted adj.收养的,领养的 _n.采用,采纳;收养,领养11. sustain vt.保持,维持,使持续 _adj. 可持续的,不破坏环境的12. _ v. 减少,降低 _ n.减少 13. severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的 _adv.严重地;严厉地14. infect v.传染;使感染 _adj. 受感染的 _n.感
4、染,传染病15. _n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲 _n.演讲者;讲师16. permit v.允许,许可n.许可证 _n.允许,许可. 语法填空One of the most useful ways _1 _ (arrange) your study parts is to use the Pomodoro Technique. It is_2 _ powerful, but simple method that _3 _ (help) people focus on a task. The idea is to use a timer. Lets say, you set the t
5、imer for 20 minutes, and focus only on your studies during that time. You cannot check email, send text messages_4 do anything except from your task. When the timer goes off, you can reward yourself by _5 _ (listen) to some music or having a drink of tea.When you are studying, you should test _6 _ (
6、you) often. Free flash card programs and pieces of paper can_7 _(regard) as tools. The point is that you make your questions somewhat difficult, and then practice with them8 _(regular). But you should be careful when using flash cards. While they can be helpful to remember _9 _ different words mean,
7、 be sure to make other kinds of questions -why questions or how questions. For example, “Why aredeterminers important?” “How can I tell the difference 10 _ the progressive tense and the simple tense?”答案:I. 英汉互译1. devote to2. at3. 让某人参与4. on5. from6. 应对,处理7. with8. 请求允许. 构词法转化法1. damage2. flood3. sup
8、ply4. release5. slide派生法1. devote,devoted,devotion2. cruelty3. hunting4. presentation5. reserve6. establish,establishment7. damage,damaged8. drought9. restore10. adopt,adoption11. sustainable12. reduce,reduction 13. severely 14. infected,infection15. lecture,lecturer16. permission【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了
9、一种学习方法:番茄工作法(Pomodoro Technique)。1to arrange 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:组织学习的最好方法之一就是使用番茄工作法(Pomodoro Technique)。way to do.,做某事的方法,用不定式作后置定语。故填to arrange。2a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:这是一种强大而简单的方法,可以帮助人们专注于一项任务。根据设空后的名词单数method可知,此处要用不定冠词,表示泛指一种方法。powerful的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。3helps 【解析】考查时态。句意同上,分析句子可知,“ that 3 (help) people focus
10、 on a task.”为定语从句,修饰先行词method;结合主句中“is”可知,从句的时态为一般现在时,that此处指先行词method,所以help为从句谓语,用单数。故填helps。4or 【解析】考查连词。句意:你不能检查电子邮件,发送短信或做任何事情,除了你的任务。分析句子可知,空白处的前后内容表示并列关系,结合上文中“not”可知,此处并列连词用or。故填or。5listening 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当计时器响起的时候,你可以通过听音乐或喝茶来奖励自己。根据设空前的介词by,可知,设空处填动名词作宾语。故填listening。6yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。
11、句意:当你学习的时候,你应该经常测试你自己。分析句子可知,本句主语you,宾语和主语一致,此处表示“你自己”,所以宾语要用反身代词yourself,故填yourself。7be regarded 【解析】考查被动语态。句意:免费的抽认卡程序和纸张可以作为工具使用。分析句子可知,句子主语“Free flash card programs and pieces of paper”和谓语regard为动宾关系,所以要用被动;结合设空前的情态动词can,设空处用be regarded。8regularly 【解析】考查副词。句意:重点是你要把问题设置得有点难度,然后经常练习。根据设空前动词practice,所以空白处要用副词作状语。故填regularly。9what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然它们可以帮助你记住不同的单词的意思,但是一定要记住提出其他类型的问题为什么的问题或者如何的问题。分析句子可知,“9 different words mean”为宾语从句,做动词remember的宾语,同时设空处在宾语从句中作动词mean的宾语,表示“什么”含义,故填what。10between【解析】考查介词。句意:我怎么区分进行时态和一般时态呢?固定短语:between.and.意为“在.和.之间”,所以填between。故填between。