1、Unit3FascinatingParks单元综合测试第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man do?A.A librarian.B.A student.C.A novelist.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a gallery.C.On the str
2、eet.3.How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.答案1.B2.C3.B4.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Setting the table.B.Eating in a restaurant.C.Shopping for kitchen supplies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满
3、分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman like about the new design?A.The red walls.B.The new piano.C.The new floor.答案4.C5.A6.C7.What does the man want to do at the end of the conversation?A.
4、Listen to live music.B.Repair the piano.C.Have a meal.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What are the speakers trying to do?A.Look for their car.B.Ask their friends for help.C.Pay the parking fee.9.What did Todd learn last year?A.Italian.B.Greek.C.Latin.10.What will Rebecca do next?A.Try to use body language.B.Call
5、someone in Rome.C.Pretend to know the man.答案7.C8.A9.B10.A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Where will the family be on Friday night?A.At home.B.In a park.C.In a cinema.12.What is hard for the family to agree on?A.Food.B.A movie.C.Games.13.What is the man going to do next?A.Finish his work.B.Order some food.C.Talk
6、 with the kids.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Why did the man quit his job?A.He felt stressed.B.He felt bored.C.He felt tired out.答案11.A12.B13.C14.B15.How long should the bank manager work on workdays?A.For eight and a half hours.B.For nine hours.C.For nine and a half hours.16.What does the man care about most
7、 when looking for a job?A.The benefits.B.The salary.C.The working hours.17.What will the man do first?A.Contact the bank.B.Apply for the job.C.Write an application letter.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whom is the announcement for?A.New students.B.Graduating students.C.Student advisors.答案15.A16.B17.A18.A19.Wh
8、ere should students sign up for classes?A.At the main office.B.At their own houses.C.At the school library.20.When is the deadline for choosing a food plan?A.In 7 days.B.In 14 days.C.In 21 days.答案19.C20.B第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:应用文
9、难度:易Amazing national parks in the USAGrand Canyon National ParkLarge enough to fit 19 Statues of Liberty piled up on top of each other,Grand Canyon National Park is a sprawling gorge(峡谷)of layers in different colors of pink,red,and orange,revealing millions of years of geological history.Due to the
10、absence of broad roads,there are only three ways to explore below the edges:hiking,mule trips,and river rafting trips.Visitors are reminded to mind their steps along the way.Death Valley National ParkAs the largest national park south of Alaska,Death Valley National Park is known for extremes:It is
11、North Americas driest and hottest spot with less than two inches of rainfall annually,and it has the lowest altitude on the continent.Even with these extremes,the park still attracts nearly a million visitors each year.Denali National Park&PreserveLarger than the state of New Jersey,Denali National
12、Park&Preserve is a vast open field that is mostly untouched by human hands,apart from one park road and a few scattered services.It is known for extraordinary wildlife and big adventures,from backcountry camping to mountain climbing.White Sands National ParkNew Mexicos White Sands National Park join
13、ed the big league in December 2019,becoming the 62nd national park in the National Park System.It protects the largest gypsum dune(石膏沙丘)on the earth,the remnants(残余部分)of previous lakes and seas,and a 275-square-mile basin.Visitors come to experience the eight-mile Dunes Drive,hike one of the five es
14、tablished trails,or see the soft sand appear blue-white under a full moon.21.What can visitors do in Grand Canyon National Park?A.Enjoy the sight of the Statue of Liberty.B.Watch the largest gypsum dune.C.Experience more adventurous hiking.D.Explore more convenient paths to the gorge.22.Whats specia
15、l about Death Valley National Park?A.It can be flooded easily.B.It has the extreme environment.C.It has terrible traffic conditions.D.It can provide the chance to see the soft sand.23.Which of the following parks is the most appealing to wildlife lovers?A.Death Valley National Park.B.White Sands Nat
16、ional Park.C.Grand Canyon National Park.D.Denali National Park&Preserve.答案A【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国的国家公园及其特点。语篇精读【熟词生义】1.fit(Para.1)常用义:v.合(某人的)身;(尺寸或形状)合适;符合,适合 adj.合适的,适当的;(尤因经常锻炼而)健壮的,健康的文章义:v.可容纳,装进2.extreme(Para.2)常用义:adj.极大的;极度的文章义:n.极端;极度【核心词汇】pile up(使)堆积,(使)积累;把堆积/堆叠起来mind ones step走路小心;言行小心
17、谨慎【长难句解读】Larger than the state of New Jersey,Denali National Park&Preserve is a vast open field that is mostly untouched by humanhands,apart from one park road and a few scattered services.(Para.3)答案分析:Larger than the state of New Jersey为形容词短语作状语;that引导定语从句,指代先行词a vast open field并在从句中作主语;apart from意
18、为除了外(别无)。译文:Denali National Park&Preserve比新泽西州还要大,它是一片巨大的开阔地带,除了一条公园道路和一些零星的服务设施外,这里大部分地方都未受人类的影响。21.C 考查细节理解。根据Grand Canyon National Park部分中的Due to the absence of broad roads.mind their steps along the way可知,在Grand Canyon National Park,游客们可以体验更多惊险的徒步旅行。故选C项。22.B 考查细节理解。根据Death Valley National Park部
19、分中的Death Valley National Park is known for extremes.on the continent可知,Death Valley National Park的极端环境是它的特别之处。故选B项。23.D 考查细节理解。根据Denali National Park&Preserve部分中的It is known for extraordinary wildlife可知,Denali National Park&Preserve是最吸引野生动物爱好者的地方。故选D项。B主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:夹叙夹议文 难度:中I realized something t
20、his morning.I have been writing for 34 years.It all started when I was just 18 years old.As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books.I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade.Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ignore it,but as any writer will te
21、ll you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont leave you alone until you write them down.I didnt have a computer,a word processor,or even a typewriter.Still,I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didnt know how to share it.
22、There was no Internet back then,no smartphones,or no social media.I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to
23、write.I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well.Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories.Through my writing I slowly became better than I was.In my writings I encountered my be
24、st self.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not.With every choice we make,with every thought we hold,an
25、d with everything we do we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote,I hope you realize your life is truly your life.It belongs to you.It is your story to write with love.Day by day,line by line,write it well.24.What did the author do when he wanted to share something?A.He wrote it dow
26、n.B.He told it to a writer.C.He managed to ignore it.D.He shared it on social media.25.How did the author begin his writing career?A.He self-published two books.B.He put his stories online by himself.C.He was hired as a newspaper editor.D.He was helped by a local newspaper editor.26.What does the au
27、thor think of writing?A.Writing takes practice and efforts.B.Writing can benefit oneself and others.C.Writing helps people tell right from wrong.D.Only with a pen can one write his life story.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Living is writing B.A way to share ideas C.A
28、way to be a writer D.Writing is the source of love答案B【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过自己的写作经历,作者想告诉我们一个道理:我们每个人都是作家,要好好书写自己的人生。语篇精读【核心词汇】fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失 vt.使褪色encounter vt.遭遇,遇到答案encourage vt.鼓励,激励【长难句解读】I tried to ignore it,but as any writer will tell you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont leave you al
29、one until you write them down.(Para.1)分析:这是一个由but连接的并列句,第二个分句中的as引导非限制性定语从句;once引导时间状语从句,表示一旦。译文:我努力忽略它,但是正如任何作家会告诉你的那样,一旦你心中有了想法,直到你把这些想法写下来,它们才会不再打扰你。24.A 考查细节理解。依据第一段的内容尤其是尾句可知,作者拿起笔,把想到的东西写了下来,故选A项。25.D 考查细节理解。依据第二段的内容可知,一个当地报纸的编辑不但把作者的第一个故事印刷在报纸上,而且同意刊登作者愿意写的任何东西。故选D项。26.B 考查细节理解。依据第三段中的In my w
30、ritings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well可知,作者通过写作得到爱和快乐,同时也鼓励他人选择爱和快乐,故选B项。27.A 考查主旨大意。作者通过写作这件事谈到人生,在倒数第二段作者总结道:With every choice we make,with every thought we hold,and with everything we do we are writing our own life story,由此可知,我们时时刻刻都在书写我们自己的故事,因此生活
31、就是写作,故选A项。C主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 难度:中There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland.The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios,Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round.Walt thought there s
32、hould be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye,so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.Walts original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Stud
33、ios that would be a place for his employees and their families.The plan was put on hold because of the start of World War.By 1952,Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream.Finally in 1953,the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford
34、 Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location of the future park.Considering population growth and the future freeway construction(建设),they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land was bought for the site of the new park.The building of the park was ve
35、ry expensive and to collect money for the project,Walt developed the idea of the WaltDisneys Disneyland television show.It turned out to be a marvelous idea not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public.Construction officially began on July 21,1954,
36、and it was an ambitious(有雄心的)building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day.Walt watched over the parks construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups.Finally,the park was ready for the opening day on July 17,1955.28.What inspired W
37、alt Disney to build Disneyland?A.The special design of Griffith Park.B.A trip to a park with his daughters.C.Requests from his family and employees.D.The idea of building a park for his daughters.29.What was mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland?A.Population and traffic.B.The natu
38、ral environment.C.The advice of the public.D.Walt Disneys personal preference.30.What can we learn about the construction process?A.It was smooth generally.B.It was affected by World War.C.It was completed later than expected.D.It was influenced by a shortage of money.31.Where is the text most likel
39、y from?A.A diary.B.A novel.C.A magazine.D.A guidebook.答案C【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,简要介绍了Walt Disney建造迪士尼乐园的灵感来源以及乐园的选址和建设过程。语篇精读【核心词汇】original adj.原来的;起初的marvelous adj.极好的;非凡的答案【长难句解读】Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an enviro
40、nment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye,so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.(Para.1)分析:本句中thought后为省略了连接词的宾语从句;where和that均引导定语从句,分别修饰先行词a place和an environment。译文:Walt认为应该有一个地方,让孩子们和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中共度时光,于是就有了建造迪士尼乐园的想法。28.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段内容可知,Walt有一次坐在公园里看着女儿们骑
41、旋转木马,那时他有了建立一个乐园让孩子们和他们的父母可以共享时光的想法,后来就建造了迪士尼乐园。故B项符合题意。29.A 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句可知,考虑到人口的增长和未来高速公路的建设,他们最终将迪士尼乐园的位置定在了阿纳海姆,故选A。30.A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知,虽然迪士尼公园的建设过程中有过几次小的延误,但是最后还是如期在一年内完成了,故总体来说这个建设过程是顺利的。故选A。31.C 考查文章出处。通读全文可知,本文主要是对迪士尼乐园从最初的蓝图到建成的简要介绍。结合选项可知,本文应该出自一本杂志。故选C。D主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度:难Phot
42、ography is a very popular art form.Anyone with a camera or a mobile phone can practice it.A picture communicates in a way that words often cant.As the photographer Destin Sparks put it,Photography is the story I fail to put into words.And theres no better chance to practice the art of photography th
43、an during our vacation time.Holiday photos have been a part of the culture of travelers for a long time.For decades,vacationers have made sure theyve packed a camera along with bathing suits,Hawaiian shirts and sunglasses.A camera is an important holiday item.But over the last 10 years,photography h
44、as become much more popular.Its easy to capture still and moving pictures of places of interest,and its also easy to show off these pictures on social media.Armed with their smart phones,tourists,this year more than ever,are capturing the beauty of our planet.Of course,travel companies have caught o
45、n to this.TrekkSoft has an example of photo-tourism from the United States,a land with a vast choice of beautiful locations.Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the states famous canyons,which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera.Most of the tourists are
46、able to make beautiful images with just their mobile phones.Still,help is on hand from the tour guide for those who arent great at using their cameras.These tour guides have taken a course in photography in case their customers need them.32.Which of the following can be the best time to practice pho
47、tography?A.When people are traveling around.B.When people have no words to say.C.When people have a tour guide to help them.D.When people have a mobile phone with them.33.Why has photography become much more popular in the past ten years?A.More and more people have cameras.B.The planet is becoming m
48、ore beautiful.C.Visiting places of interest becomes easy.D.Taking photos and posting them online become easy.34.What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The beauty of our planet.B.The technology of photography.C.The tourism in the United States.D.The popularity of holiday photogr
49、aphy.35.What is special about Antelope Slot Canyon Tours?A.Its wide choices.B.Its photo-tourism.C.Its best tour guides.D.Its great photography course.答案D【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了摄影是一种非常流行的艺术形式,一些旅游公司抓住这种趋势来改进旅游服务。语篇精读【核心词汇】put sth.into words 用语言表达capture vt.(用文字或图片)记录,描述,捕捉;攻取,夺取;捕获(动物)catch on to理解special
50、ize vi.专门研究,专门从事,专攻答案 on hand在手头;在近旁【长难句解读】These tour guides have taken a course in photography in case their customers need them.(Para.4)分析:本句是一个复合句。句中的in case引导状语从句。译文:这些导游参加了摄影课程,以防他们的顾客需要他们。32.A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的And theres no better chance to practice the art of photography than during our vacation
51、 time可知,练习摄影的最佳时间是假期旅游的时候。故A项正确。33.D 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Its easy to capture still and moving pictures of places of interest,and its also easy to show off these pictures on social media可知,在过去的十年里,因为拍照和在网上发布照片变得很容易,所以摄影变得越来越受欢迎。故D项正确。34.D 考查代词指代。根据第二段中的Armed with their smart phones,tourists,this year more
52、than ever,are capturing the beauty of our planet并结合画线词所在句可知,今年游客们比以往任何时候都更多地用他们的智能手机来捕捉地球的美。当然,旅游公司已经注意到这一点。故D项正确。【解题技巧】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,包括考查it(指动物、无生命的事物、特定的事件或人),they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),he/she等人称代词答案的指代意义以及指示代词this,that,these,those等在文章中的指代意义。这类题目考查同学们对文章中特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解
53、答这类题时,同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和上下文的内容,分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程,厘清来龙去脉和前因后果,从而准确推断其指代的对象。35.B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Antelope Slot Canyon Tours.to capture them on camera可知,摄影旅游是Antelope Slot Canyon Tours的特色。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:议论文 难度:难2022江苏省丹阳高级中学高二月考The Chan
54、ging Landscape of the Music BusinessThe music industry is in the process of a great change.In recent years,downloading songs from services such as iTunes has become the most common way for people to purchase music,and the whole idea of buying music to own may be falling.To take its place are Interne
55、t apps that stream music directly to listeners on their smartphones,tablets,or computers.36.While this is great for fans,who now have access to millions of songs at the flick of a touchscreen,it has broken the traditional model of how an artist manages his or her career.The main problem facing many
56、musicians is that payments-per-stream of a song are much lower than what an artist would receive from a download.37.In November of 2014,award-winning musician Taylor Swift pulled her entire music catalog from Spotify,a popular streaming app,claiming that their business model suggests that music does
57、 not hold much worth.38.They claim that it offers some artists a chance for their music to get heard by a wider audience.Regardless of what artists may think about this change in the music industry,theres no arguing that they need to adapt in order to make money.39.Corporate sponsorship can be a ris
58、ky option for musicians.A band can make much money by agreeing to promote a product or license its music for use in advertisements,but there are many ways that this can backfire.When bands work with businesses,they may lose the image they have worked to create.40.Artists must develop an image that a
59、ppeals to their fans in order to remain unique,or they risk striking the wrong chord,which can leave them struggling to sustain careers in this new business landscape.A.Others have welcomed the idea of streaming music.B.However,those forms of media are quickly fading away.C.Some big-name artists hav
60、e called attention to the issue.D.The rules can be different for smaller bands just starting out.E.Maintaining a fine image while working on a career is certainly tricky.F.One major shift is the growth in partnership between artists and businesses.G.These apps are available either as free versions o
61、r as monthly subscription services.答案【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章描写了流媒体的发展对于现代音乐人的影响。36.G 根据下文中的While this is great for fans,who now have access to millions of songs at the flick of a touchscreen,it has broken the traditional model of how an artist manages his or her career可知,虽然这对歌迷来说是件好事,他们现在只需轻触触摸屏就可以访问数百万首歌
62、曲,但它打破了艺术家管理自己事业的传统模式。故空处需要说明这些应用程序的功能特点是如何打破艺术家管理自己事业的传统模式的。G选项这些应用程序要么提供免费版本,要么提供月度订阅服务符合题意,且选项中的These apps呼应上文中的Internet apps。故选G项。37.C 根据空前一句The main problem facing many musicians is that payments-per-stream of a song are much lower than what an artist would receive from a download以及空后的In Novemb
63、er of 2014,award-winning musician Taylor Swift pulled her entire music catalog from Spotify可知,空处应指出有些音乐家已经针对这个问题采取行动。C选项符合题意,下文提到的Taylor Swift就是big-name artists中的一个。38.A 根据下文中的They claim that it offers some artists a chance for their music to get heard by a wider audience(他们声称这为一些艺术家提供了一个机会,让他们的音乐被更
64、多的观众听到)可知,也有其他人赞同流媒体的发展。A选项其他人则对流媒体音乐的想法表示欢迎符合题意。答案39.F 根据空前一句不管艺术家们对音乐行业的这种变化可能有什么看法,毫无疑问,为了赚钱,他们需要适应以及空后一句对音乐家来说,企业赞助可能是一个冒险的选择可知,这种变化与音乐家和企业赞助有关系。F选项一个主要的变化是艺术家和企业之间的合作关系的增长符合题意。40.E 根据下文Artists must develop an image.or they risk striking the wrong chord,which can leave them struggling to sustain
65、 careers in this new business landscape可知,保持良好形象很重要也很困难。E选项符合题意。E项中的tricky意为棘手的。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:中Carson Kropfl is an inventor,business owner and environmental activist.He created a company called Locker Board.His
66、 story is41 that necessity is truly the mother of invention.Carson42 the excitement of surfing and skateboarding.For years,he liked to use his skateboard to go to school.But he was 43that his school locker was too small to store his board.As a student,he could not change the size of his44,but he rea
67、lized he could 45the41.A.newsB.proofC.ideaD.advice42.A.enjoysB.adoptsC.seeksD.shows43.A.amusedB.shocked C.puzzledD.discouraged44.A.skateboardB.deskC.locker D.school45.A.measureB.changeC.arrange D.testshape of his skateboard.And,from that small 46,a business was born.Carson first just made a 47 skate
68、board in the shape of a square for himself.Then he made his first 48 at the schools dining hall,where he put a few skateboards on a table and his schoolmates bought them up.In less than two years,Carson has sold about 700 skateboards.But not all the49 goes to Carson.Some money goes to a nonprofit gr
69、oup that 50 the health of the ocean.He 51one dollar for every skateboard sold to Ocean Unite because it 52 on ocean conservation.Carsons hometown sits along a 53 coastal area of the Pacific Ocean.And Carson,the surfer,46.A.desireB.actC.sizeD.step47.A.nicerB.largerC.saferD.shorter48.A.decisionB.disco
70、veryC.saleD.attempt49.A.interestB.benefitC.profitD.salary50.A.controlsB.supportsC.developsD.resolves51.A.earnsB.chargesC.spendsD.donates52.A.focusesB.feedsC.countsD.agrees53.A.dirtyB.crowdedC.beautifulD.pollutedwants the ocean to 54 that way.The young business owner says he is not exactly sure what
71、he will do when he grows up.But he sure will stay 55,traveling the world and supporting ocean conservation.54.A.becomeB.stayC.turnD.play55.A.wealthyB.calmC.coolD.busy答案【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carson通过改变滑板的形状而创建了公司,成为一名发明家、商人和环保主义者的故事。【核心素养】本篇文章围绕人与自我这一主题语境展开,讲述了Carson因自身需求进行发明创造、积极投身公益并关注海洋保护的故事。通过阅读Cars
72、on的故事,同学们可以知道发明来源于生活需要,这有助于同学们在日常生活中积极思考,寻找灵感,形成创造性思维;同时这还有助于同学们意识到保护海洋环境的重要性,从而从自身做起,与海洋和谐相处。答案【重点词语链接】buy sth.up全部(或尽量)买下某物;收购The mention of price increases sent citizens out to buy up as much as they could.价格上涨的风声使得民众外出抢购尽可能多的东西。语篇精读41.B 根据下文内容可知,Carson Kropfl因自身需要而改变了滑板的形状并创建了公司,他的故事证明了需要是发明之母。p
73、roof意为证据,证明,符合文意,故选B。42.A 根据下文中的For years,he liked to use his skateboard to go to school可知,此处表示Carson享受冲浪和滑板运动的刺激。故选A。43.D 根据下文中的his school locker was too small to store his board可知,他学校的储物柜太小了,放不下滑板,所以,面对这种情况他是沮丧的。故选D。44.C 根据上文中的his school locker was too small可知,学校的储物柜太小,所以此处指他无法改变储物柜的大小。故选C。45.B 根据
74、下文中的made a 47 skateboard in the shape of a square for himself可知,此处指他能改变滑板的形状。故选B。答案46.A 根据上文中的he realized he could45the shape of his skateboard可知,他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状,所以此处指那个小想法。结合选项可知,desire渴望,欲望符合题意。故选A。47.D 根据上文中的his school locker was too small to store his board可知,他学校的储物柜太小,放不下滑板,所以此处指他把滑板改得更短了一点。故选D。
75、48.C 根据下文中的his schoolmates bought them up可知,他的同学们全部买下了它们,所以此处指他在学校餐厅做了第一笔生意,故选C。49.C 根据下文中的Some money goes to a nonprofit group可知,一些钱捐给了一个非营利组织,所以此处指Carson并没有独揽所有销售滑板的收益(profit)。故选C。50.B 根据上文中的a nonprofit group及下文中的the health of the ocean可知,这个非营利组织赞助海洋健康。故选B。51.D 根据上文中的Some money goes to a nonprofit
76、 group可知,此处指他每卖一个滑板就给Ocean Unite捐一美元。故选D。52.A 根据上文中的that50the health of the ocean可知,此处指这个组织关注海洋的保护。故选A。答案53.C 根据下文中的wants the ocean to54that way可知,他想让海洋保持那种方式,由此可推知,他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。故选C。54.B 根据上文中的sits along a53coastal area of the Pacific Ocean可知,他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸,所以他想让海洋保持这种美。故选B。55.D 根据空后的traveling t
77、he world and supporting ocean conservation可知,他将环游世界,支持海洋保护,结合选项可知,此处指他肯定会保持忙碌。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度:难What comes to mind when you think of kung fu?If your mind 56.(occupy)by images of Shaolin monks,Bruce Lee,or Kung Fu Panda,you wouldnt be w
78、rong.But for Laurence J.Brahm,an American documentary filmmaker,the first thing 57.springs to mind is the concept of non-violence.Kung fu,in my eyes,is a mirror of Chinese culture,Brahm said.The traditional 58.(value)of kung fu,actually,are in the minds of all Chinese people.China adopts a policy of
79、 not wanting 59.(have)conflict with other countries.Why does China want to be in harmony 60.other nations?Its part of the psychology(心理)of the Chinese people.Its also 61.(nation)psychology.Brahm also believes that todays world 62.(bad)needs to restart equal exchanges between countries without stereo
80、types(成见),and that culture and sports,such as kung fu,can serve as 63.great channel and platform.In the same way,ping-pong as a cultural and sports exchange 64.(open)relations for China with the West in the 1970s,and kung fu can become the new cultural exchange of our time,65.(bring)people together
81、by sharing skills and culture,and furthering respect and understanding.答案【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Laurence J.Brahm对中国功夫的理解。【解题技巧】语法填空是集知识与能力为一体的综合性题型。在解题时同学们要遵循一定的解题步骤,切忌边读边填或脱离语篇。56.is occupied 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时。your mind和occupy之间是被动关系,所以这里用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is occupied。57.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导
82、定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指物,先行词被the first修饰,故关系词应用that。58.values 考查名词复数。根据空后的are可知,空处应用所给名词的复数形式,故填values。59.to have 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.表示想要做某事,为固定用法,故填to have。答案60.with 考查介词。be in harmony with.为固定搭配,表示与和睦相处。故填with。61.national 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词psychology,应用形容词。故填national。62.badly 考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词needs,应用副词。故填b
83、adly。63.a 考查冠词。空后的channel and platform是单数可数名词,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且great的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。64.opened 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in the 1970s可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填opened。65.bringing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,bring与其逻辑主语kung fu之间是主谓关系,故填bringing。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你所在的古典音乐社团正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Jack写信邀请他加入,
84、内容包括:1.社团介绍;2.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:招募recruit答案【范文赏读】Dear Jack,The Classical Music Association of our school is recruiting new members now.Learning that you are a fan of Chinese classical music,I am writing to invite you to join us.The Association consists of a group of music-
85、loving students.The members meet three times a week to be trained by professional teachers.There you will know more about Chinese instruments and more knowledge related to Chinese music答案as well.If you are interested in what I have stated above,sign up on our school website before July 1st.Looking f
86、orward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【一句多译】The members receive training three times a week,which is offered by professional teachers.If interested in what I have mentioned above,you can enter for it on our school website before July 1st.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was pack
87、ed and ready to go skiing for the first time.It felt like I was about to take an adventure with the world at my feet.Feeling motivated,I knew something excellent was going to come out of the trip.I was more than excited at the thought of spending an entire week with my best friend,Lindsay,hanging ou
88、t and enjoying winter.Early Monday morning my youth group boarded our bus for the ski trip.Once at the destination,we saw the skiers floating so easily and gracefully down the slopes.By the time I got my skis and boots,I was confident Id be a fantastic skier.During the lessons,I mastered the art of
89、skiing within 30 minutes.After spending most of the time practicing again and again on the run for beginners,we were able to fly down the hill by the end of the day.In the evening,we all felt extremely tired.Complaining about the pain our ski boots had caused,Lindsay and I decided we wouldnt ski the
90、 next day.Well,of course,our friends wouldnt hear of it.So,the next morning we found ourselves in line for the ski lift(上山吊椅),which wound its way up the high mountain.Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other,our eyes showing nothing but fear.After I got into the lift,I sat totally still on the
91、chair with my eyes closely shut,not daring to look outside.The lift rose so fast that before I knew it,I had floated up the mountain.When I finally opened my eyes,I found myself at the top in one piece.Standing at the top of the long slope,with the skis pointing downward,I realized I was shaking.I g
92、lanced at Lindsay and found that she was scared too,for her poles kept tapping rapidly against the sides of her boots.Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage,we gave each other an encouraging nod and both took off.At first I barely moved,but slowly I allowed myself to gain some speed.Soon
93、 I was shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.Paragraph 2:I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder.答案【解题导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友第一次去滑雪的经历。相信自己会成为一名出色的滑雪者,作者在第一天进行了基础练习,并且在结束时就能滑下山了。结果第二天真正开始滑雪时,作者才发现滑
94、雪没有那么简单语篇精读【熟词生义】1.float(Para.2)常用义:v.浮,漂浮文章义:v.轻盈地走动;飘然地移动2.run(Para.2)常用义:v.跑;参加(赛跑);组织,掌管,管理,经营文章义:n.(滑雪运动的)坡道,滑道【核心词汇】wont/wouldnt hear of it不同意;拒绝in one piece 安然无恙【长难句解读】Lindsay and I stared helplessly at each other,our eyes showing nothing but fear.(Para.3)分析:our eyes showing nothing but fear为
95、独立主格结构。our eyes为showing nothing but fear的逻辑主语。译文:Lindsay和我无助地盯着对方,我们的眼中只有恐惧。答案【写作思路】1.同学们在续写故事之前首先要通读文章,确定主要内容并厘清故事思路。2.根据续写部分的首句提示,展开合理的想象,推进故事发展。由续写第一段首句内容然后,一个急转弯突然出现在视野中可知,续写第一段可描写作者是如何应对这个急转弯的,以及作者此时身体和内心的感受。由续写第二段首句内容我正想哭的时候,突然感觉有一只手搭在我肩上可知,续写第二段可描写作者是如何在朋友的帮助下顺利完成滑雪的。3.续写线索:遭遇急转弯作者摔倒作者浑身疼痛作者得
96、到朋友的帮助作者的感悟时间during the ski trip地点in the high mountain人物Lindsay and I事件The author went skiing for the first time with a friend.Confident of becoming an excellent skier,the author practiced hard and could fly down the mountain by the end of the first day.However,when the author actually started skiin
97、g the next day,he discovered that it was not so easy.答案4.词汇激活行为类停止:stop/quit/cease跌倒:fall over/fall down情绪类坚定的:determined/firm感谢:gratitude/appreciationOne possible versionParagraph 1:Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.I knew I had to stop,but I was moving too fast to control myself.I tried
98、 everything,but in vain.There was only one final option falling over.After rolling for what felt like forever,I lay still with my head dizzy.Worse still,my joints were painful and every muscle hurt.I knew there was no way I could keep going.When I struggled to my feet and brushed the snow off,the te
99、rrible truth hit me:I still had half the mountain to go!答案Paragraph 2:I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder.It was Lindsay.I have to quit,I said hopelessly.Pointing to some skillful skiers,Lindsay said,Look,they are skiing so easily.Come on,I believe we can make it,too.Looki
100、ng at her determined expression,I was instantly inspired and seconds later we were both skiing down the slope.Along the way there were a few more falls,but we were not defeated.At the bottom,I glanced up at the mountain and felt a wave of gratitude and pride.Thanks to Lindsays encouragement,I overca
101、me my fears and learned to face challenges bravely.答案附:听力参考材料Text 1W:Hi.Are all novels in the fiction section?Im looking for something by a new novelist.M:Im not sure.I just come here to study.W:Sorry to bother you.I thought you were a librarian!Text 2M:You can really see all sorts of things on the
102、streets of Paris.In fact,you can even have a drawing of yourself right here on the street.The art students do it to practice their skills.W:Did you have your portrait done here?Text 3M:You look more beautiful in this white skirt than that yellow one.W:Thank you.I like the white one better.But how mu
103、ch will you charge me?M:It costs$100,but Id like to take$30 off the price.答案Text 4M:Where did you go?I thought you were in the bathroom.W:I just went downstairs to get a glass of milk.I will have a big job interview tomorrow morning,and Ive been thinking about it since this afternoon.I cant fall asl
104、eep.Text 5M:Thanks for helping set up for the dinner party.But youre supposed to put the knife on the other side of the plate.And the spoon goes next to the knife.W:Oh,sorry.I forgot that most people use a knife with their right hand.Text 6M:Thanks for meeting me here.W:Yeah,its just like old times.
105、But the place looks really different.M:The workers gave it a new look.What do you think?W:The black and white floor is really nice.But I miss the piano by the front entrance.M:The piano is still here.They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room.Theres jazz every Saturday now.答案W:Oh,cool!We
106、ll come back.I have to say I love the old design with the red walls and live music is a great addition too.M:Lets see if the food is just as good now as it was then.What are you going to order?Text 7M:Rebecca,can you ask that man to repeat what he just said?W:Todd,you know I cant speak Italian.M:Are
107、nt you studying Latin?W:Are you crazy?No ones spoken Latin here for many years!Im not about to speak an ancient language.M:Come on!Weve been trying to find our car for hours.Im tired.W:He wont be able to understand me.M:OK.I took Greek classes last year.Im going to try speaking Greek with him.W:Gree
108、k is nothing like Italian!M:Im just going to try.W:Im going to pretend I dont know you.M:Do you want to spend your last night in a parking garage in Rome?We dont have any friends here.答案W:Maybe I can try to communicate using gestures.M:Great idea!Text 8W:We need to have a family night this week.Weve
109、 all been so busy lately with work,school and outside activities.Its been a long time since our family stayed together last time.I am planning a family night on Friday.M:Yes.Okay,honey.I think thats a great idea!Ill tell the kids they cant hang out with their friends that night and that they have to
110、 be home.But what should we do together?W:Hmm.Well,we should definitely order some food.Well let the kids pick what they want.And maybe we could take them out for ice cream after the dinner.We could also pick a movie to watch together when we are back home if we can all agree on one.We all have such
111、 different likes and opinions.M:Okay.We could also play some games.The kids used to love the family game night when they were little.I know theyre older now,but it still might be fun.W:Maybe.We can try it,anyway!Whatever we do,itll be nice just to talk and be together.Theyll all grow up and leave th
112、e house in a few years.I want to take advantage of this time when theyre still close to us.答案M:I agree.Ill tell them now.Text 9W:Hi,Alex.Im glad to find you at home.What are you doing now?M:Im reading the ads in the newspaper.You know,I quit my job last week.It was just some boring work.I couldnt be
113、ar that any more.W:Im sorry to hear that.Have you found anything that interests you?Let me help you.M:Thank you.W:Oh,look!Here is an ad you may be interested in.It reads,Town Bank is looking for a bank manager to head its downtown branch.The working hours are from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm from Monday to F
114、riday.M:Thats OK with me as long as the money is good.Thats the most important of all.Does the ad mention the benefits?W:Yes,it says Excellent benefits,including the attractive retirement plan.Contact for more information.M:Thats not clear enough.I think Id better send an e-mail to them for more det
115、ails first.W:Yeah.And I think you also need to prepare an application letter.Then if you are satisfied with the post,you can apply答案for it immediately.M:Oh,yes.Ill do that.Text 10W:Attention,all freshmen.Here is some important information from the main campus office.All new students must sign up for
116、 college classes before school starts.You can sign up online through the schools website,but you cannot use a personal computer.You must use the computer room in the university library.If you do not know what classes to take,you should schedule a meeting with your advisor that is assigned to you unt
117、il you graduate.There is another important piece of information.All students need to choose their housing and meal plans.You must sign up to live in the apartments on campus or in the dormitories.You can take a tour of the houses before you make your decision.Also you need to decide which food plan
118、you want for the semester.The school will provide one,two,or three meals a day.Find out how much money your family wants to spend.If you do not choose a meal plan at school,you will have to prepare your own food.Be sure to sign up by the deadline in two weeks.These are all important decisions to make.Choose wisely!
