1、吉林省长春市外国语学校2018-2019学年高二下学期英语第二次月考试卷一、阅读理解1.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists cant afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums. Larco Museum Stepping inside
2、, visitors get to learn the 5,000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely. Gold Museum of Peru If you like shiny objects or precious
3、metals, then plan a trip to the Gold Museum of Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills in metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage. Lima Art Museum Art experts are much pleased as the city is also home to the Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhi
4、bit of over 1, 200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection of more than 17, 000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flors masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world. Museum of Italian Art The only museum dedicated to
5、 European art in Peru, the Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from the Lima Art Museum. Museum of Natural History Last but certainly not least is the Museum of N
6、atural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.（1）In which museum can visitors enter the storeroom? A.The Larco Museum.B.The Gold Museum of Peru.C.The Lima Art Museum.D.The Museum of Natural
7、 History.（2）What makes the Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums? A.Its large collection of objects.B.Its display of Peruvian skills in metals.C.Its classical paintings and sculptures.D.Its exhibit of a diversity of animals.（3）Which museum is the closest to the Lima Art Museum? A.The Larc
8、o Museum.B.The Museum of Natural History.C.The Museum of Italian Art.D.The Gold Museum of Peru.（4）Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a science fiction.B.In a book review.C.In a traffic report.D.In a travel magazine.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了秘鲁首都利马拥有的一些
9、美妙的博物馆，它们是游客无法错过的博物馆。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Larco Museum部分中的The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.可知，在Larco Museum可进入储藏室。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Gold Museum of Peru部分中的If you like shiny objects or precious metals, th
10、en plan a trip to the Gold Museum of Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills in metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.可知，秘鲁的黄金博物馆展示了秘鲁在金属方面的技能，这一点是其他博物馆没有的，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Museum of Italian Art部分中的The property is easily accessible by a shor
11、t walk from the Lima Art Museum. 可知，从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达意大利艺术博物馆。故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第一段Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists cant afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums.可知，本文介绍了秘鲁首都利马有无数游
12、客无法错过的博物馆。作者建议大家收拾行装，去这些美妙的博物馆里进行完美的秘鲁历史探索。由此可知这是关于旅游方面的，会出现在在旅行杂志中。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read an
13、d respected poets in history. And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904-1973). Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Nerud
14、a later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work. However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up (掩饰) the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda. In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his m
15、ost widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair. Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile (流亡) made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
16、 Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. I need the sea because it teaches me, he wrote. I move in the university of the waves. He loved how the sea forever renewed itself
17、, a renewal echoed in his work.（1）Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because _. A.literary greats usually used the pen nameB.his father encouraged him to use the nameC.he was greatly influenced by other poetsD.he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication（2）Which
18、of the following is not the theme of his works? A.LoveB.Political struggleC.Social reformD.Development of South America（3）The last paragraph mainly tells us _. A.the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationB.the beautiful scenery along the Chile coastC.Nerudas poems were widely read overseasD.Neruda
19、 loved to write his poems near the sea（4）Which of the following best describes Pablo Neruda? A.Brilliant and passionate.B.Brave and impatient.C.Committed and awkward.D.Friendly and honest.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，智利伟大的诗人Pablo Neruda的少年创作经历，他的多样的诗歌主题以及写作风
20、格。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的To cover up the publication of his first poem可知：聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他的创作。为了掩饰他发表的第一部诗集，诗人就为自己取了个笔名Pablo Neruda。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流犯) made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the
21、left and development of South America.可知，他作为外交官和流犯的丰富经历使他的作品不仅仅限于爱情，也反映了政治斗争和南美洲的发展。由此可推断出，他的作品中没有社会改革方面的，故选C。 （3）考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast 以及He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work可知，他在海的
22、力量，海浪的自由和海滩上的海鸟中找到了灵感。可知选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.；倒数第二段中的He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971及倒数最后一段Neruda loved the sea which he saw as
23、 creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. I need the sea because it teaches me, I move in the university of the waves.可知，他曾被称为诗歌中的毕加索。他深受各阶层智利人的爱戴，作品涉及范围广。他的作品有创造性，有激情，由此得出他是一个才华横溢的人，也是一个充满激情的人。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及
24、细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors. The newly formed Wild Networka collaboration of nearly
25、 400 organizationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screens to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS. Organizers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outd
26、oor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well-being. A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasing link between children and nature. Andy Simpson, chairman of the W
27、ild Network, said, The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is decreasing, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost. Suggestions on how
28、 to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果), camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colour on trees. From January, the network will aim to make suggestions on how the government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed. This is not the first time the message of less s
29、creen time, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to switch off the TV set and go to do something less boring instead.（1）What does the underlined word surrender in Paragra
30、ph 1 probably mean? A.Get aroundB.Give upC.Take upD.Run away（2）For what purpose is the Wild Network organized? A.To make children read more books.B.To help children distinguish (辨别) the natural world.C.To get children out of too much homework from school.D.To encourage children to participate in out
31、door activities.（3）Which of the following shows that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors? A.Time spent on study is decreasing.B.Chances of traveling abroad are fewer and fewer.C.Time spent outdoors is less and activity levels are down.D.The ability to identify common species has been i
32、mproved.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【考点】词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英国正在发起一个民间组织，举行活动鼓励孩子们远离电视、电脑，去田野、森林和公园等户外玩耍。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段.head for the great outdoors.和第二段away from television and computer screen.可知，这个活动是为了让大家多去户外，远离电脑电视。第一段中的 A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 3
33、0 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.叙述了这个运动的目的。由此可知，这个项目就是鼓励孩子们放弃看电视或电脑的30分钟去户外活动。由此可知，surrender即为放弃，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的.reconnect children with nature and outdoor play可知这个组织的目的是为了使孩子们与大自然和户外活动重新联系起来，鼓励孩子多多参加户外活动。因此选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的The tragic truth is that kids have
34、lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down，可知花在户外活动上的时间变少了，表明了孩子们与大自然和户外失去了联系。因此选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time
35、 to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didnt finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true? According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water. According to T
36、ime, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste. But its most likely safe to drink, Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. If the water is covered and of
37、good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. Thats because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health. People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usu
38、ally drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink. However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean container
39、s day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water. With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be in the charge of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then
40、youre more likely to be ill. And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has t
41、entatively linked it to several health damage, including heart disease and cancer, Time reported. Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA.（1）The purpose of the first paragraph is to _. A.show an exampleB.draw
42、a conclusionC.analyze a phenomenonD.introduce a topic（2）Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree? A.If the water tastes different, we shouldnt drink it.B.The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink.C.Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter.D.Covered water ca
43、n last for a thousand years.（3）What can we infer from the passage? A.BPA does little harm to our health.B.Tap water is always safe to drink.C.Microorganisms are easy to produce in the heat.D.Disposable plastic bottles have been banned already.（4）What can be the best title of the passage? A.Why Water
44、 is TastelessB.How to Get Clean WaterC.Does Water Really Go Bad?D.Learn to Protect Water【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就喝剩下的水是否会变坏进行了研究。研究表明没喝完的水虽然味道有点怪，但只要水质是好的，保存恰当不被细菌污染，是不会变坏的。但专家建议不要用塑料杯要用金属或玻璃制品装热水。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容可知，本段讲述昨天没有喝完的水味道有点怪，有人会把它扔掉，是因为认为水坏了
45、，但是真的吗？结合下文的内容，可知，写第一段的目的就是引出下文的一个话题。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段Truls Krogh的话But its most likely safe to drink, Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. Thats because when water is fresh, it conta
46、ins little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.可知，只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，就不会有污染物，都是安全可饮用的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段第七段的内容可知，只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，就不会有污染物，都是安全可饮用的。但是一旦不小心弄脏了，可能会将微生物带入水里，在周围温度和阳光透过窗户的帮助下，这些微生物迅速繁殖。水迟早将会被细菌破坏。
47、由此可推断出，微生物容易在高温下产生。故选C。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文的主旨在第一段，即在第一段讲述昨天没有喝完的水虽然味道有点怪，水质真的坏了吗？结论是味道会变，味道当然与水的质量没有多大关系。接着对这个问题But is it true?进行了大量的研究调查，证明只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，不被污染都是安全可饮用的。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A
48、. The law does permit an exception.B. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely off the street.C. you shouldnt be addicted to smart phones any more.D. The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.E. Other U.S. cities may follow Honolulu.F. do not look at a screen when yo
49、u cross the street or you could be finedG. The answer is probably No. Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones? _ Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. Be
50、ginning on October 24, you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban what is called distracted walking. It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. The law says: No pedestrian shall cross a street
51、or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device. In other words, _ The laws creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city. Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency, We hold the unfortunate reputation of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit
52、in crosswalks, particularly our seniors, than almost any other city in the country. The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. _ Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue
53、 workers, such as firefighters and police officers. _ The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, have laws against texting while driving reports the GHSA. If you still want to t
54、ext while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu (and be safer, in general) by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. _【答案】 D；F；A；E；B 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些城市禁止走路时使用通讯设备规定的原因、内容和具体如何实施。 （1）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍了夏威夷檀香山过马路时发短信将很快被禁止。从10月24日开始，檀
55、香山是美国第一个禁止“分心行走”的大城市。本段中出现的Honolulu, Hawaii与选项中的D项有词的复现。D. The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.“夏威夷檀香山市希望每个人都能吸取教训”放入句中，可知意义一致。故选D。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The law says: No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device. 法律规定：行人在观看移动
56、电子设备时，不得穿过街道或高速公路”。换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏幕，否则你会被罚款。F. do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined“过马路时不要看屏幕，否则会被罚款。”符合题意，故选F。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍在街道行走被禁止的设备，下句介绍行人可以在街道上使用这种装置呼叫急救服务和救援人员。可知，也有例外。A. The law does permit an exception.“法律允许例外”是承上启下的，符合题意，故选A。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判
57、断能力。本段下文的内容说现在除了华盛顿特区，据GHSA报道，46个州以及哥伦比亚特区、波多黎各、关岛和美属维尔京群岛都有法律禁止在驾驶时发短信。可知，这些美国城市也有可能效仿檀香山。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍走路时使用手机避免被罚款的方法，用声控数字助手或一直等到安全离开马路，B. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely off the street.“或者你可以等到你再次安全地离开街道”是第二种解决方法，符合语境，故选B。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对
58、上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since I was young, my parents have encouraged me to watch the news every day to learn about major events in the world. And at school, my teacher urges us to study 1 so that we can one day become global citizens. 2 , does simply havi
59、ng the skill of commenting on world affairs in fluent English make one a citizen of the 3 ? My experience in this summer school inspired me to 4 the answer, which would have been Yes if you had asked me this question earlier. In July, I 5 the PLEPolitical science, Law and Economicsa session at the Y
60、ale Young Global Scholar Program. We had about 230 students 6 and about 45 percent of us were 7 students. We enjoyed lectures 8 by Yale professors and students. I was 9 with how the speakers stood on the stage. But more importantly, it was their 10 that impressed me most and made my experience in Ya
61、le especially 11 . I talked to students from all over the world: a Palestinian girl told me the real living 12 of refugees (难民) in her country; a Greek guy 13 me to his countrys government and peoples attitude toward the debt crisis; a Mexican boy 14 the story behind his national flag, and how his c
62、ountry gained independence with me. By talking to them, I found myself opening a gate to a whole new world. I suddenly realized even if were able to 15 different media and discuss world affairs in English, were still 16 . What really makes us think internationally is how we engage in 17 with people
63、from different backgrounds and how we 18 their identities and opinions. If you were to ask me the question again, my answer would 19 be No. To really 20 yourself a global citizen, open-mindedness and empathy are the real key.1. A. scienceB. EnglishC. historyD. art2. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD
64、. Therefore3. A. timeB. ageC. placeD. world4. A. care aboutB. look forC. reflect onD. check up5. A. quittedB. attendedC. organizedD. founded6. A. in particularB. in totalC. in timeD. in detail7. A. nativeB. curiousC. internationalD. diligent8. A. ledB. supportedC. revisedD. connected9. A. facedB. pu
65、zzledC. satisfiedD. impressed10. A. viewsB. stylesC. achievementsD. backgrounds11. A. consistentB. efficientC. negativeD. meaningful12. A. spaceB. standardC. lessonsD. conditions13. A. turnedB. suggestedC. introducedD. announced14. A. sharedB. playedC. communicatedD. discussed15. A. meetB. followC.
66、contactD. support16. A. losersB. outsidersC. sponsorsD. peacemakers17. A. projectsB. competitionsC. businessesD. conversations18. A. understandB. evaluateC. influenceD. acknowledge19. A. suddenlyB. happilyC. definitelyD. eventually20. A. findB. keepC. considerD. imagine【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；
67、（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己暑期经历来说明如何才能成为一名“世界公民”。作者认为即使我们能够通过不同的媒体，用流利的英语讨论世界事务，我们仍然是局外人，也不是真正的“世界公民”。要真正把自己视为世界公民，开放的心态和同理心才是真正的关键。 （1）考查名词。A. science“科学”；B. English“英语”；C. history“历史”；D. art“艺术”。根据 下文“
68、 2 , does simply having the skill of commenting on world affairs in fluent English make one a citizen of the 3 ?”以及“I suddenly realized even if were able to 15 different media and discuss world affairs inEnglish可知，为了有一天我们能成为“全球公民”，我的老师敦促我们学习英语。故选B。 （2）考查副词。A. However“然而，但是”；B. Otherwise“否则”；C. Besid
69、es“而且”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据空格后的问句“然而，仅仅拥有用流利的英语评论世界事务的技能就能使一个人成为世界公民吗？”可知，前后是转折的，故选A。 （3）考查名词。A. time“时间”；B. age“年龄”；C. place“地点”；D. world“世界”。第一段中的“we can one day become global citizens就是提示。global citizens与citizens of the world二者是同义词，即为“世界公民”。故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。A. care about“关心”；B. look for“寻找”；C. refle
70、ct on“反思，思考”；D. check up“检查”。此处是指“我在暑期学校的经历激发了我对这个问题的思考”，故选C。 （5）考查动词。A. quitted“放弃”；B. attended“参加”；C. organized“组织”；D. founded“建立”。根据空格后宾语可知，此处是指“7月，我参加了耶鲁大学青年全球学者项目的政治学、法学和经济学课程”，故选B。 （6）考查介词短语。A. in particular“尤其”；B. in total“总计”；C. in time“及时，迟早”；D. in detail“详细地”。根据此处的学生数，可知，此处是指“我们总共有230名学生”故
71、选B。 （7）考查形容词。A. native“本土的，本地的”；B. curious“好奇的”；C. international“国际的”；D. diligent“勤奋的”。根据上文中的a session at the Yale Young Global Scholar Program可知，是耶鲁青年全球学者项目，以及下文中作者和不同国家的学生对话，可知，其中约45%是国际学生。故选C。 （8）考查动词。A. led“引领，主持”；B. supported“支持”；C. revised“修订”；D. connected“连接”。此处是指“我们喜欢由耶鲁大学教授和学生主持的讲座”，故选A。 （9
72、）考查形容词。A. faced“面对的”；B. puzzled“困惑的”；C. satisfied“满意的”；D. impressed“印象深刻的”。be impressed with.固定短语，“此处是指给.留下印象，被.打动”。此处是指演讲者站在舞台上的样子给我留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 （10）考查名词。A. views“观点，风景”；B. styles“风格”；C. achievements“成就”；D. backgrounds“背景”。此处是指“但更重要的是，正是他们的观点给我留下了最深刻的印象”，故选A。 （11）考查形容词。A. consistent“一致的”；B. effici
73、ent“有效的”；C. negative“负面的，消极的”；D. meaningful“有意义的”。此处是指“正是他们的勤奋给我留下了最深刻的印象，使我在耶鲁的经历变得特别有意义。”故选D。 （12）考查名词。A. space“空间”；B. standard“标准”；C. lessons“教训，课程”；D. conditions“条件”。此处是指“难民的真实生活条件”。living conditions固定短语，“生活条件”，故选D。 （13）考查动词。A. turned“转向”；B. suggested“表明，建议”；C. introduced“介绍，引进”；D. announced“宣布”
74、。此处是指“一个希腊人向我介绍了他的国家政府和人民对债务危机的态度”introduce.to.固定短语，“向.介绍.”，故选C。 （14）考查动词。A. shared“分享”；B. played“播放”；C. communicated“交流”；D. discussed“讨论”。一个墨西哥男孩讲述了他们国家国旗背后的故事。根据后面的story，可知是share a story即“分享一个故事，讲一个故事”，可知选A。 （15）考查动词。A. meet“会见”；B. follow“密切注视，（对产生浓厚兴趣而）关注”；C. contact“联系”；D. support“支持”。即使我们能够关注不同
75、的媒体和用英语来讨论世界事务。可知此处选B。 （16）考查名词。A. losers“失败者”；B. outsiders“局外人”；C. sponsors“赞助商”；D. peacemakers“维和者”。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“我突然意识到，即使我们能够关注不同的媒体，用英语讨论世界事务，我们仍然是局外人。”故选B。 （17）考查名词。A. projects“项目”；B. competitions“竞赛”；C. businesses“商业”；D. conversations“对话”。此处是指真正让我们认为“国际化”的是我们如何与来自不同背景的人进行对话，故选D。 （18）考查动词。A.
76、understand“理解”；B. evaluate“评估”；C. influence“影响”；D. acknowledge“承认”。此处是指我们如何理解他们的身份和观点。故选A。 （19）考查副词。A. suddenly“突然”；B. happily“快乐地”；C. definitely“肯定地”；D. eventually“最终”。此处是指如果你再问我一次，我的回答肯定是“不”，故选C。 （20）考查动词。A. find“找到”；B. keep“保持”；C. consider“认为，视为”；D. imagine“想象”。此处是指要真正把自己视为一个世界公民，开放的心态和同理心才是真正的关键
77、。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、单词拼写，根据汉语、英语或首字母提示填入词的正确形式或根据句意填写适当的词以使句意完整。7.Steamed bun with colorful patterns is usually made during the Spring Festival to c_ the meaning of better life. 【答案】 convey 【考点】非谓语动词，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：春节期
78、间，人们通常会制作出图案丰富的包子来传达美好生活的意义。此句中动词不定式表目的，故填convey。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。8.As a Philippine proverb goes, S_ today, or you will lose tomorrow. 【答案】 Seize 【考点】祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意：菲律宾有句谚语说：“把握住今天，否则你将失去明天。”本句为祈使句，要用动词原形，故填Seize。 【点评】考查祈使句吗，掌握“祈使句+and/or+简单句”句式。9.Its a great film and it f_ a Spanish actor
79、who is going to be a world star within a year. 【答案】 features 【考点】一般现在时，主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：这是一部很棒的电影，它由一个西班牙演员主演，他将在一年内成为世界明星。feature意为“由主演”，其主语是it，要用单数形式，故填features。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时第三人称单数作主语。10.The death of Virginia had a p_ effect on Edgar. 【答案】 profound 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：弗吉尼亚之死对埃德加产生了深远的影响。pro
80、found意为“深远的”，形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填profound。 【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。11.That England planned to create a new highway close to Stonehenge e_ opposition. 【答案】 encountered 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：英国计划在巨石阵附近修建一条新公路。但遭到了反对。encounter意为“遭遇”，根据前面的planned，可知要用一般过去时，故填 encountered。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。12.Chinas Great Wall i
81、s _ (列为) as an outstanding historic heritage. 【答案】 ranked 【考点】动词的语态，一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：中国的长城被列为优秀的历史遗产。rank . as.固定短语，“使.列入.”。分析句子可知，本句的主语Chinas Great Wall与动词rank二者是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填ranked。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。13.She has been _ (故意地) ignoring him all day. 【答案】 deliberately 【考点】副词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：她整天故
82、意不理他。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词ignore，因此要用副词，故填deliberately。 【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。14.At last, Van Goghs works have received popular _ (赏识). 【答案】 recognition 【考点】名词 【解析】【分析】句意：最后梵高的作品得到大众赏识。分析句子可知，本空格在句中被形容词修饰，可知此空格是名词，故填recognition。 【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。15.Recitation is the first step for you to _ (积累) wo
83、rds. 【答案】 accumulate /amass 【考点】非谓语动词，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：背诵是你积累单词的第一步。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作动词不定式后的，故要用动词原形，故填accumulate /amass。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。16.Critics _ (指责) companies of using ads to mislead us. 【答案】 accused 【考点】固定短语，一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：批评家指责公司利用广告误导我们。accuse. of.固定短语，“指责某人做某事”，故填accused。 【点评】考查时态，本
84、题涉及一般过去时和固定短语accuse. of.。五、语法填空17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word _ (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple _ (verb) like have and save. Shouldnt they
85、 be pronounced the same? Why do sir, her and fur all rhyme, but fork and work dont? Imagine, then, a situation _ two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have _ (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms (同形同音异义词). _ (take), for example, the word fairit can b
86、e a kind of event or an adjective to describe the colour of your hair. So how do you know which _ (mean) someone is referring to? You dont, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to give _ (they) a hand, they dont want you to remove _ is at the end of your arm. Sometimes even the cont
87、ext doesnt help muchthe result can be amusing. These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun: I used to be _ banker, but I lost interest. A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned _ (ask) how he was, the nurse said, No change yet.【答案】 is pronoun
88、ced；verbs；where；completely；Take；meaning；them；what；a；to ask 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，英语拼写和发音的一些现象和特点。两个词的拼写和发音完全相同，但含义可能完全不同；同一个词在不同的语境也会有完全不同的意思。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：一个单词的发音和实际拼写可能是完全不同的两码事。a word 与pronounce之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填is pronounced。 （2）考查名词。句意：以两个动词为例。verbs前被two修饰
89、，所以用名词复数，故填verbs。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：设想一下这样一种情况：两个单词的拼写和发音完全相同，但意思却完全不同。I 3 two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way是定语从句，修饰先行词a situation，而先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，此时要用关系副词where，所经填关系副词where。 （4）考查副词。句意：两个单词的拼写和发音完全相同，但意思却完全不同。Complete在句中修饰形容词different，修饰形容词要用副词，所以填completely。 （5）考查祈使句。句意：以fair为例。本句
90、是一个祈使句，要用动词原形，所以填Take。 （6）考查名词。句意：那么你怎么知道某人指的是什么意思呢？本空格和which一起作refer to中的to是介词宾语，要用名词或动名词，故填meaning。 （7）考查代词。句意：如果有人要求你“帮他们一把”。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作动词give的宾语，they是主格，因此要用其宾格，填them。 （8）考查宾语从句。句意：显然，如果有人要求你give them a hand，他们不是想让你去掉你手臂末端的东西，（而是请你帮个忙）。分析句子they dont want you to remove 8 is at the end of your
91、arm可知，remove之后的宾语从句中缺少主语。名词从句中缺少主语，指物时一般用what，所以填what。 （9）考查冠词。句意：这些句子具有名词的双重含义。比如这个句子中的banker可译我以前是个银行家或是（某些赌博游戏中的）庄家，但我后来没有了兴趣。分析句子可知，本句中的banker是可数名词的单数，此处表示数量“一”，故填a。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：当他的祖母打电话问他情况如何时.分析句子可知，祖母打电话的目的是问他的情况如何。作目的状语一般用不定式。所以填to ask。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，副词，祈使句，代词，宾语从句，冠词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，
92、是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。六、短文改错18.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 After school, I was about to enter into my apartment whe
93、n I saw a little dirty dog lying beside the dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food or a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshing. What a lovely dog! While my parents got home, I asked i
94、f I could keep the dog. To my surprised, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.【答案】
95、 去掉into extreme extremely or and refreshing refreshed While When surprised surprise become后加a had has Looked Looking ourselves us 【考点】短文改错 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在放学时看见一只虚弱的流浪狗，把它带回家征得父母的同意后收留了它，让它成为家中的一员，给作者一家带来了幸福和快乐。 考查介词。句意：放学后，我正要进入我的公寓。enter是及物动词，意为“进入”，后面直接跟宾语，into是多余的，要去掉。故去掉enter后的into。 考查副词。句意
96、：它看起来非常虚弱。分析句子可知，本句中的weak是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词形式，故extreme改为extremely。 考查连词。句意：我给了它一些食物并给它洗了澡。and和or都可用于并列结构，但and用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句表示“和，与”or也可用在选择疑问句中，为“或者”，分析句子可知，这两句是肯定句中的并列关系，要用and。故or改为and。 考查形容词。句意：洗完澡后，它看上去精力充沛，很有精神。refreshing意为“使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的”，refreshed意为“有精神的，恢复了精神”。此处是指小狗恢复精神了，要用refreshed。故refreshing改为
97、refreshed。 考查连词。句意：我的父母回家时，我问我是否可以养狗。While与when二者都可表示“当.时候”。When引导的从句中的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词，也可是持续性动词，而while只指“时间段”，不指“间点”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。句中的get home是终止性动词，所以只能用when不能用while，故 While改为When。 考查名词。句意：令我吃惊的是，他们同意了。to ones+名词是固定搭配，表示“令人.的是”。surprised是形容词，要其名词。故surprised改为surprise。 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为我们家的一员。member
98、是可数名词。此处表示这只小狗成为了我家的一员。表示数量“一”，故在member前加a。 考查时态。句中的up to now意“到现在为止”，一般用于现在完成时。可知本句用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故had改为has。 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这只可爱又快乐的狗，我知道我帮助它是正确的。look的逻辑主语是I，两者是主动关系，要用现在分词，故Looked改为Looking。 考查代词。句意：它给我们带来了巨大的快乐和笑声。本句的主语是he，根据语境可知，它（he）带给我们（us）欢乐，宾语是us，主语和宾语不是指的同一个人，不需要使用反身代词，故ourselves改为us。 【点评】本题
99、考点涉及介词，副词，连词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，非谓语动词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。七、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你所在的学校校园内增设了爱心捐赠箱（a donation box）,学生可以把自己废弃的书、报刊杂志、衣物等投放其中。请你给本校英文报社投稿，内容包括：介绍这一新兴事物；以自身为例，发表你的看法。 注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor, Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear editor, Recently Ive found a donation box in our
100、school, which the students come to when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, is of great significance. So enthusiastic are the students that they are actively involved in it. Take me for example. I outgrow my clothes so rapidly. Ive got no idea about how to
101、 deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need. In a word, I do think it is a good idea and that it can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in.Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析
102、】本题是一篇应用文写作。你所在的学校校园内增设了爱心捐赠箱，学生可以把自己废弃的书、报刊杂志、衣物等投放其中。请你给本校英文报社投稿，介绍这一新兴事物；并以自身为例，发表自己的看法。本文是一篇英文稿件。写作时首先认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。本文采用三段式。第一段开门见山地介绍了校园内的新兴事物增设了爱心捐赠箱,学生可以把自己废弃的书、报刊杂志、衣物等投放其中。第二段以自身为例，发表自己的看法。第三部分倡导这种新兴事物，并说明其意义。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【点
103、评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Recently Ive found a donation box in our school, which the students come to when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate.运用了非限制性定语从句； This box, I think, is of great significance.运用了插入语； So enthusia
104、stic are the students that they are actively involved in it. 运用了倒装句和结果状语从句；Ive got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. 运用了限制性定语从句；In a word, I do think it is a good idea and that it can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in.运用了宾语从句和强调。
