1、第一节真题精练5年真题拓展训练(1)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2015全国阅读理解B)The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C)，thinking
2、of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours，not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend，but the best partparticularly to my taste，dulled by months of coldweath
3、er root vegetableswas a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am.to 1 pm.，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries
4、；the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck；and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken，vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise，Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre
5、 unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real dealand at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things
6、 that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，whereluckily for meI was planni
7、ng to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu，I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting. BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.答案B解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winte
8、r.”和“.dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables.”可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。exciting令人兴奋的，显然与作者真实的感受相反；relaxing令人放松的，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying令人恼怒的，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。25What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?AHaving a swim.BBreathing in
9、 fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers market.答案D解析细节理解题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛早上七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。26What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft. BThey look nice.CThey taste great. DThey are juicy.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西
10、红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。27What was the author going to do that evening?AGo to a farm.BCheck into a hotel.CEat in a restaurant.DBuy fresh vegetables.答案C解析推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词that evening可定位到最后一段中的“.I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant a
11、t the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.”，句中的that very night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是Jack Dusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于the Sarasota Ritz Carlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。Step Two信息句与长难句分析1(24,25题信息句)Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets(at normal
12、 evening hours，not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend，but the best partparticularly to my taste，dulled by months of coldweather root vegetableswas a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.分析：but连接并列句。在第一个分句中，主语较长，为三个并列的名词短语：Swimming
13、pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets；第二个分句的主语和谓语之间有一个插入成分，主干为：the best part was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market，表语a 7 am.adventure.后接定语从句，因为比较长，因此将从句that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call放在了句末。翻译：游泳池、品酒和粉红色的晚霞(在正常的傍晚时分，而不是下午4点)填充了我的这个周末，但最好的部分特别适合我的口味(已经被几个月的寒冷天气里的蔬菜根
14、弄得迟钝了)的部分却是早上7点钟去萨拉索塔农贸市场的经历，事实证明那天的早起非常值得。2These were the real dealand at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.分析：and连接两个并列句。在第二个分句中，realized后接that引导的宾语从句，that也可以省略；things后
15、的that从句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词things，that在从句中作experiencing的宾语，that也可以换成which，也可以省略。翻译：这是划得来的交易。在那一刻我意识到了这一点。在冬季的萨拉索塔最好的时光就是吃那些回到纽约的家中我几个月都不会再次吃到的好东西。3(27题信息句)Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly o
16、pened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.分析：Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight为as引导的让步状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；that引导谓语动词learned的宾语从句；a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton是Jack Dusty的同位语，起解释说明的作用；where引导定语从句，修饰先
17、行词Jack Dusty。翻译：尽管眼前的西红柿让我很高兴，可是当我得知布朗的格罗弗农场是Jack Dusty的一个供应商时，我更高兴了。Jack Dusty是一家在萨拉索塔丽思卡尔顿新开的餐馆，幸运的是，我计划晚上去那里吃饭。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读篇章结构Step Four知识积累1leave for出发去2think of考虑；想起；有想法3send up发出；使上升；发射；呈递4to ones taste合某人的口味；称某人的心愿5more than超过，多于，多；不止6set up建立；竖起，安装7most of all最主要的是；最重要的是8be full
18、of充满9at that moment在那时10in sight在视力范围之内；看得见真题精选对应训练(2015重庆阅读理解D)There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base fo
19、r this adventure，providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride，when the guides take you to beautiful，shallow lakes full
20、of water lilies，tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.On horseback it
21、 is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，as does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the
22、 grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.Sedate though they are，rides at this time of day are still very impressive.As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent foo
23、d and wine.Looking back on your day，you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.48What does the underlined word “They” refer to?AFlooded waters. BWildlife journeys.CSafari camps. DUnique rides.答案C解析代词指代题。上两句谈到了“Several saf
24、ari camps”给游客提供的服务以及它们的特点，本句又说明它们因为给游客提供美妙的骑马的经历而闻名，因此They指的是上文提到的“Several safari camps”。49What does the author find most exciting about a horse back safari?ASeeing and feeling the real African life.BEnjoying good food and wine at the camp.CHunting large animals just as our ancestors did.DBeing part
25、 of the scene and getting close to animals.答案D解析细节理解题。依据第三段的第三、四、五、六句可知，作者认为坐在马背上近距离接触那些野生动物最让人激动。50What does the underlined word “sedate” probably mean?AWild and romantic.BSlow and peaceful.CHungry and thirsty.DActive and excited.答案B解析词义猜测题。依据上一句中的“a more relaxed and unhurried pace”可知，傍晚的旅程是缓慢的、平静的
26、，故选B项。51The author introduces the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by .Afollowing space orderBfollowing time orderCmaking classificationsDgiving examples答案B解析写作手法题。整篇文章是根据在非洲观赏野生动物的时间顺序组织的。5年真题拓展训练(2)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2014新课标全国阅读理解A)Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husban
27、d，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his impor
28、tant papers，including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening，the phone rang
29、.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.
30、Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new teleph
31、one number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?AGo shopping. BFind a house.CJoin
32、his family. DTake a vacation.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.”可知，作者的丈夫只身从印度来到了悉尼，住在旅馆里，同时给作者和孩子们寻找房子住，因此选择B项。2The girls parents got Rashids phone number from .Aa friend of
33、 his family Ba Sydney policemanCa letter in his papers Da stranger in Sydney答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.”可知，小女孩的父母是从作者的丈夫写给一位朋友的信中得到了他的电话号码，因此选择C项。3What does the underlined word “res
34、tored” in the last paragraph mean?AShowed. BSent out.CDelivered. DGave back.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“.the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.”以及全文是围绕作者丈夫的文件失而复得这一主线展开叙述的可知，gave back (归还，交还)是最佳答案。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFr
35、om India to AustraliaBLiving in a New CountryCTurning Trash to TreasureDIn Search of New Friends答案C解析标题归纳题。本文主要记叙了作者的丈夫来到悉尼之后，有一天发现自己的手提箱丢失了，里面有自己的全部重要文件包括护照。正当作者的丈夫一筹莫展的时候，一位当地的陌生人给他打来电话，告诉他说他们的女儿在垃圾桶里捡到了这些文件，这些本来可能被当作垃圾扔掉的文件最后却回到了失主手中，这让作者一家很欣喜，同时也让他们重拾对人们的信任等，所以这些都是宝贵的财富，因此选Turning Trash to Treas
36、ure，这正是本文的主题所在。Step Two信息句与长难句分析1(1题信息句)Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.分析：本句的主干为：my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time。在句子前面，现在分词短语arriving in.在句中作伴随状语；句子的后半部分为while引导的省略句，
37、连词while后省略了主语和谓语he was。翻译：从印度只身抵达悉尼以后，我的丈夫拉希德在酒店里短暂逗留，为我和我们的孩子们找房子。2(2题信息句)At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.分析：in which 引导定语从句my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend修饰先行词a halfwritten letter。翻译
38、：最后，他们在一堆文件中看到了一封写了一半的信，在信中我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了他的一个朋友。3(3题信息句)That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.分析：本句中的谓语部分是由not only.but also.组成的一个并列结构。要注意当not only放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装的形式。本句可以改为：Not only did the family restore the important doc
39、uments to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.。翻译：那家人不仅仅归还了这些重要的文件，而且还重塑了我们对人的信任。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读篇章结构Step Four知识积累1for a short time临时的；短暂的2look for寻找3go out出去，外出；熄灭；过时4think of记起，想起；考虑；想像5get.organised组织好6settle down定居；安定下来；专心于7report the case to the police报警8leave ou
40、t把留在外面；遗漏，省略9sort.out分类；整理10faith in对的信任；对有信仰；对有信心真题精选对应训练(2015重庆阅读理解A)At thirteen，I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not.In my first literature class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story a
41、nd then write on it，all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs.Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses，“You are no different from your classmates，young man.”I tried，but I didnt finish the re
42、ading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person，Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots(点
43、)，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class，being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed，I was no different from others；I just needed a quieter plac
44、e.If Louis could find his way out of his problems，why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an “A” on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep t
45、rying？”36The author didnt finish the reading in class because .Ahe was new to the classBhe was tired of literatureChe had an attention disorderDhe wanted to take the task home答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.”和第二句“When everyone else in the class was focusin
46、g on tasks，I could not.”可知，选C。37What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe had good sight.BHe made a great invention.CHe gave up reading.DHe learned a lot from school.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots(点)，which opened up a whole new world of knowle
47、dge to the blind.”可知，Louis发明了一种盲人专用的阅读系统。38What was Mrs.Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?AAngry. BImpatient.CSympathetic. DEncouraging.答案D解析推理判断题。文章尾段作者的老师Mrs.Smith写道“See what you can do when you keep trying？”说明了这位老师对作者的肯定，她在鼓励作者继续努力。39What is the main idea of the passage?AThe d
48、isabled should be treated with respect.BA teacher can open up a new world to students.COne can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.DEveryone needs a hand when faced with challenges.答案C解析主旨大意题。作者通过努力最终完成了任务，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服困难。5年真题拓展训练(3)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2014新课标全国阅读理解B)Since the first E
49、arth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown int
50、o a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，” says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.Acc
51、ording to US government reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer
52、and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented poll
53、ution.Twentyfive years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today，its hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.5According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans
54、had little idea about .Athe social movementBrecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importance of Earth Day答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it.”可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识，因此应选择C项。A项指社会运动，与主题不符；B项指回收的技巧，范围太窄；D项应该
55、是环境的重要性，而不是“地球日”的重要性。6Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?AThe grassroots level. BThe business circle.CGovernment officials. DUniversity professors.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grassroots Ameri
56、cans are taking part in the movement.”可知，这里强调了这个运动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众，因此答案应是A项The grassroots level，从而排除前面提到的那几类人。7What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest.BThey have settled their environmental problems.CThey have lowered their CO levels in for
57、ty cities.DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures.答案D解析细节理解题。文章第三段的第一句说明了汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1 030万吨降到了550万吨，由此可排除A项；再结合第二句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知C项是错误的；根据第三句提到的“环境问题依然严峻”可知这个问题还没有得到解决，所以排除B项；本段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染，因此答案选D项。8What is especially important for environmental protection
58、 according to the last paragraph?AEducation. BPlanning.CGreen living. DCO reduction.答案A解析推理判断题。结合最后一段提到的“25年以前，在美国几乎没有关于环境的教育项目，而如今，很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、大学或者法学院了”，再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教育，就无法改变环境问题”等，我们可以推断出教育(education)的重要性，从而排除了B项“计划”、C项“绿色生活”和D项“减少一氧化碳”这几个选项。Step Two信息句与长难句分析1(5题信息句)“We didnt know at that time
59、that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.分析：本句中的动词know后面的that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，是宾语从句，其中的let alone更不必说，表示让步关系。翻译：在那时人们甚至都不知道有“环境”这个词，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。美国地球日的总裁Bru
60、ce Anderson这样说。2(7题信息句)The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.分析：本句中的现在分词短语producing CO beyond the standard在句中作定语，修饰名词cities。因为两者之间在逻辑上存在主动关系，所以使用现在分词作定语，相当于which produce.；另外本句中的the number of “的数量”，在句中作主语，故谓语动词使用单数形式。翻译：一氧化碳排放超标的城市的数量从40个减少到了9个。3(8题信息句)To
61、day，its hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program.分析：it在句中作形式主语，为避免头重脚轻的现象，代替真正的主语to find a public school，university，or law school.；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a public school.，university，or law school，that在定语从句中作主语，也可以换成which，但是不能省略。翻译：在今天，很难找到一个没有这样的计划的公立学
62、校、大学、或法学院。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练.任务型阅读篇章结构.阅读表达写作训练假设你是你校学生会主席，针对环境污染问题，你校学生会开展了保护环境的号召。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，号召你校全体学生保护环境。参考范文On behalf of the School Students Union，I，the Chairman of the Union，am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign.It is the duty of eve
63、ry global villager；man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment，which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection？Here is a
64、 great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth.Right next Saturday，our school is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city.The School Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers.Lets join our hands and take action immediately.Step Four知
65、识积累1let alone更不必说；听任；不打扰2begin as作为开始3public affairs公众事务4millions of成千上万的；无数的5grassroots基层的；基本的；一般民众的6still remain and need to be dealt with仍然存在并需要处理7take part in参加，参与8therefore因此；所以真题精选对应训练(2015湖北阅读理解B)What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern growyourown l
66、ifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles，Loe and her family grow，can(装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver，gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website，where she shares her tips and recipes，with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has t
67、he ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer，but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.“I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草) and foods for that fresh flavor，” she sai
68、d.Engineer by day，Loe learned cooking at night school.She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farmfresh without a farm，” Loe said.Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apart
69、ment with a balcony(阳台)？Plant some herbs.A window？Perfect spot for growing.Start with herbs，she recommends，because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，” she added.“I think its a great place to start.”Then？Try growing something from
70、a seed，she said，like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With every planted food，Loe noted，theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor.“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar，” Loe said.“Canning for me is about knowing whats
71、in your food，knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children：“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding t
72、he bigger picture，” she said，“that if we dont take care of the earth，no one will.”55The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para.1) is closest in meaning to “ ”Arecipe BsubstituteCrequirement Dchallenge答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的“a large farm”和第二句可知，很多人都以为要做到自给自足就要有一个大农场，但是在Loe看来，大农场并不是这种生活方式的必要条件，只要另辟蹊径，就能找到
73、解决问题的方法。由此可知画线的单词与requirement意思最接近，所以选择C项。56Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten uncooked.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.because theyre very forgiving.”可知，Loe建议从种植香草开始，是因为这种植物对你的要求不苛刻，很容易成活，所以选择B项。57According to Loe，wha
74、t is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CIt can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“.its bursting with its absolute peak flavor.”和“keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar”可知，Loe这样做是为
75、了最大限度地保存食物最好的味道，与A项中的“preserve their best flavor吻合。58What is the “the bigger picture” (Para.6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe knowledge about good food.BThe way to live a growourown life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章
76、最后一段最后一句中的“take care of the earth”可知，Loe希望通过言传身教让孩子们意识到保护地球的重要性，the bigger picture指的就是从大局出发，而不是仅仅局限在自己的growourown life，所以排除B项，选择D项。5年真题拓展训练(4)真题深度阅读训练Step One真题体验(2015新课标全国完形填空)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that
77、said，“ 41 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 42 like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 .They got apples，a sandwich and
78、a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a 47 .I thought about it.We were 48 on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do！All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 ，he lit
79、 up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 54 his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ！Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said，“No，we
80、 really dont have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ，it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.41A.Lost BChangedCQuit DFinished答案A解析考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to Feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。42A.condition BplaceCsight Dshow答案C解析考查语境中名
81、词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合句意。43A.suggestion BcommentCdecision Dcall答案B解析考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的孩子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话，均不合句意。44A.outside BproudlyCby Dangrily答案A解析考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可
82、以判断此人是站在超市外面的。45A.draw BsayCarrange Dpick答案D解析考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排，均与语境不符。46A.order BsupplyCappreciate Ddiscover答案C解析考查语境中动词的辨析。见上题解析。47A.dollar BjobChot meal Dgift card答案D解析考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。48A.easy BlowCsoft D
83、loose答案B解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”可知，作者他们本身带的现金也不多了(low on cash，即手头拮据)。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。49A.giving BsavingCspending Dbegging答案A解析根据上文的giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达“把我们需要的，而不是富足的东西给别人，这正是我们需要做的”，所以选择giving。50A.yet BevenCstill Djust答案D解析用“just(正是，恰是)”能够体现出作者此处的情感，即：突出
84、强调“就是需要这样做”。yet然而；even甚至；still仍然。51A.declared BsharedCignored Dexpected答案A解析考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。52A.toys BmedicineCfood Dclothes答案C解析考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，孩子们给那个人的是食物(
85、food)。故答案为C。53A.sleepy BwateryCcurious Dsharp答案B解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的，敏捷的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。54A.whoever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案B解析考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案
86、为B。55A.experience BexampleCmessage Dadventure答案A解析考查语境中名词的辨析。由全文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。56A.rely on BrespectClearn from Dhelp答案D解析考查语境中动词及动词短语的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。57A.suddenly BvividlyCdifferently Dperfectly答案C解析考查语境中副词
87、的辨析。句意为：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。58A.time BpowerCpatience Dmoney答案D解析考查语境中名词的辨析。见上题解析。59A.fear BloveCneed Dmemory答案C解析考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need患难，急需，处于困境中，符合语境。60A.strong BsweetCstrange Dsimple
88、答案B解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。Step Two长难句分析1On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”分析：介词短语On the way在句中作状语；现在分词holding a piece of paper在句中作宾语补足语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a piece of paper。翻译：在路上，我们看到一个人举着一张纸，纸上写着：“我丢了工
89、作。有家人要养活。”2We were low on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do!分析：but连接并列句。在第二个分句中，现在分词短语giving from our need instead of our abundance作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；what引导表语从句，在从句中，what作do的宾语。翻译：我们自己也不宽裕，但是好吧，有时需要的不是在我们富足的时候去接济别人，而恰恰是在我们本身不宽裕的时候
90、！3When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst into tears.分析：本句的主干为When I handed him the gift card，he burst into tears.。在主从句中间，saying.作伴随状语，saying后面接一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句；whatever引导的宾语从句作介词for的宾语，在从句中，whatever作need的宾语。翻译：当我把这张礼品卡递给他，并告诉他可以使用它去购买他的家人所
91、需要的任何东西时，他热泪盈眶。Step Three深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读篇章结构Step Four知识积累1over the weekend在周末2spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事3make a comment on sth.就某事作评价4think about考虑5do away with消除；废除；取消6light up照亮；点烟；(使)变得喜悦7burst into tears突然大哭起来8in need需要真题精选对应训练 (2014北京完形填空)The Fittingin of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan
92、，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa.She had just been adopted by a fami
93、ly in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 in with us？There had to be a 40 .One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy
94、had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had 44 .“Why，its wonderful，” said Miss Parker，who th
95、en showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just dont have enough 46 .Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzys 47 were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at t
96、he end of the show，“we have a(n) 48 award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw 50 well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters，
97、she deserves a 52 ，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new studentSuzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“Thank you，” she cried.I 53 ，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，shed probably never 54 anything in her whole life.Eve
98、ryone started to 55 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.36A.joked BcaredCforgot Dworried答案A解析根据后面的“laughed their heads off”(狂笑不已)可知，班里的男生经常开她的玩笑(joked about her)。37A.reported BdecidedCcomplained Dquestioned答案B解析她刚被镇上的一
99、家人收养，这家人决定(decide)让她学会美国生活方式的最佳方法是和美国的孩子待在一起。report报告；complain抱怨；question质疑。38A.rich BproudCtiny Dpopular答案C解析根据第一段中的“She was really small for her age of 12.”可知，这个女孩儿身材娇小(tiny)。39A.come BfallCfit Dtie答案C解析但是我如何帮她融入(fit in with)我们呢？根据下文内容以及标题中的Fittingin可知C项正确。40A.manner BpatternCchoice Dway答案D解析但是我如何
100、帮她融入我们呢？总会有办法的。此处与上句中的问题对应，指解决问题的方法(way)。41A.read BtakenCopened Dput答案C解析根据下文她画下了火车的图片以及本句中的过去完成时态可知，“我”进入教室时，发现Suzy已经把地理书翻到了有火车图片的一页。open在此处意为“打开，翻开”。42A.free BperfectCfinal Dextra答案B解析根据下文中“我”的感受“surprised”以及美术老师对此的评价“wonderful”可知她的画非常完美(perfect)。43A.art BtalkCquiz Dtalent答案D解析根据下文中的the talent sho
101、w可知答案。这里表示“我”很惊讶，认为她可以为即将到来的才艺表演做些什么。44A.colored BwrittenCcarved Ddrawn答案D解析由上一段最后一句中的“a picture of a train”以及“made a copy”可知，她画了一幅非常出色的画，此外，“我”带她去见的是美术老师，应与绘画有关，故用drawn。45A.at BafterCfor Daround答案C解析此处表示目的，故用介词for。Miss Parker给“我们”看了她为才艺表演而画的一幅海报。46A.room BtimeCpaper Dinterest答案B解析根据“need more of th
102、ese”以及最后一句的请求可知老师没有足够的时间(time)去完成。47A.gifts BbooksCphotos Dposters答案D解析根据上文Miss Parker请求Suzy帮自己画更多的海报可知，此处与上文照应，指的是才艺表演当天，Suzy画的海报(poster)贴得到处都是。并且根据下文多次出现的“posters”也可得出答案。48A.special BacademicCnational Droyal答案A解析表演结束时，校长宣布“最后，我们要颁发一项特别(special)奖”。此项奖是颁给画海报的人而非才艺表演的人，故是“特别奖”。academic学术上的；national全国
103、性的；royal皇家的。49A.painted BfoundCprinted Dcollected答案A解析根据上文Miss Parker请求Suzy帮自己画更多的海报可知，这些海报是Suzy画的，同时下一段中的“could draw well”中的draw与此处单词表达同样的意思，故选A项。50A.very BthatCquite Dtoo答案B解析我听到大家都小声说道：“我们学校谁画得那么好呢？”that作副词时，可表示“那么”，相当于so。每个学生都看到了这些海报，于是有这样的疑问。51A.If BThoughCUnless DSince答案D解析 这个学生如此辛苦地绘制了这些海报，她也
104、应该得到 。根据语境可知，两句之间存在因果关系，since既然，表示原因，符合语境。52A.prize BrankCrest Dplace答案A解析根据上文出现的a award可知句意为“她也应该得到一份奖赏”。rank头衔；rest休息；place名次，位置。53A.replied BrealizedCremembered Dregretted答案B解析此处是说看到她激动的表情时，“我”意识到(realize)了某种事实。reply回应；remember回忆，记得；regret后悔。54A.offered BvaluedCowned Dcontrolled答案C解析根据前面的excited，cried以及本句中的修饰词never，whole可知，此处用owned(拥有)更能体现出Suzy获得特别奖时的激动心情。55A.clap BwaveCraise Dshake答案A解析根据后面的their hands以及applause(鼓掌) 可知，大家都开始鼓掌(clap)。
