1、小升初英语语法知识专项练习there be句式一、单项选择1 - Whats in Zhang Pengs bedroom?- _.A. Its a computer. B. I like my bedroom. C. Theres a computer.2 There_ much food on the table.A. is B. are C. have3 There _ some flowers and a dog on the table. AisBareCwere4 There _some grass and some trees in the park.A. is B. are C
2、. be5 Are there _ curtains in the flat? Yes, _ are.Asome; theyBany; theyCany; there6 How many apples _ in the box?A. is there B. are thereC. there are D. there is7 There _ a lion and many birds in the forest.AareBhaveCis8 Excuse me. _ there a cinema in your town?Sorry, I dont know.AIsBAreCBe9 There_
3、much_on the table.A.is, bread B. is, breadsC. are, bread D. are, breads10-Is there a mirror in the house? -_.A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. Yes, there are11_ a garden in the picture.A. There is B. There have C. There has12There _ many yellow flowers. AareBisC/13There _ a big closet, a new conditi
4、oner and a new mirror. AareBamCis14There _ a teacher and some students in the classroom.AisBareCam15There _ a lot of sheep on the farm.AisBareChas16How many apples _ in the box?A. is there B. are thereC. there are D. there is17There_ three bears in the photo. _ eating sweets. Ais; TheyreBare; ItsCar
5、e; Theyre18There _ toy chicks and flowers on the hat .A. is B. are C. am D. does19Is there a dining hall in your school?_A.Yes，there are. B.No，there is. C.Yes，there is.20There _ a cup of water on the table.AareBisChas21There _ some rice in the bowl. AisBareCam22How many apples _in the box?A. is ther
6、e B. are thereC. there are D. there is23There _ so many pictures here.A.am B.is C.are来源:Zxxk.Com24_ there any grass in the garden? AIsBAreCDo25There are _ tall buildings in the village.A. not some B. no C. any26How many computers _ in your classroom?There are two.A.are there B.are you have C.does yo
7、u have27There _ a hill and some houses. AamBisCare28How many apples _ in the box?来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KA. is there B. are thereC. there are D. there is29I _ a new house. _ four bedrooms in it. Ahave; There isBhave; There areChave; I have30There a sign over there. It “No littering”.A.are, means B.is, means
8、C.is, mean31Are there any boats on the lake? _.AYes, they areBNo, there isntCYes, there are32_ some water in the bottle. AThere isBThere areCHave33There are _ tall buildings in the village.A. not some B. no C. any34There _ some big trees there many years ago.A. are B. was C. were35There some water i
9、n the bottle.A. are B. is C. am36There _ lots of beautiful flowers in the park. AareBisChave37There_a juggler and a boy over there.A.am B.is C.are38There are _ apples in my bag. AanBmanyCany39There _ only nineteen crayons on the desk. AamBisCare40Jim, there _ some juice and eggs in the fridge. AhasB
10、areCis41There _ some water in the cup. AareBisChave42There _ many bridges in the village. AisBam Care43Is there a bird in the sky? _AYes, there are.BYes, there isnt.CYes, there is.来源:Z*xx*k.Com44There _ a cup of coffee on the table. AareBamCis45There _ a river. AisBareChas46There _ a desk, a TV and
11、two sofas in my room. AisBamCare47There _ any books in the schoolbag.AisBareCarent48There _ an apple and four oranges in the fridge .A. am B. is C. are49There _a football and four basketballs in the sports hall.A. is B. are C. arent50There _ some water in the bottle. AisBareCbe（参考答案）一、单项选择1 【答案】C【解析
12、】由题意“张鹏的卧室里有什么？”可知，下文应回答“有”。“There+be”句型表示某处有某物，故答案为C。2 【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是基本用法。名师解析：冠词来源:学科网易错提示：在第一个空容易将“s”当成是辅音音素开头的字母。3 【答案】B【解析】桌子上有一些花和一只狗。A系动词原形，修饰名词单数，B系动词原形，修饰名词复数，C系动词过去式，修饰名词复数，句子是一般现在时态，排除C，根据就近原则，some flowers是名词复数，排除A，故选B。4 【答案】A【解析】本句意思是公园里有一些草和一些树，There be句型有一个邻近原则：当两个以上的主语并列出现时，Ther
13、e be与它最近的主语保持数的一致。在本句中，最近的主语是grass，这是不可数名词，没有复数，因此系动词要用单数is，故答案为：A。5 【答案】C【解析】公寓里有窗帘吗？是的，_ 有。句子是Are引导的There be 结构，肯定回答是Yes, there are.排除选项AB，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和一般疑问句中，句子是一般疑问句，排除选项D，故选C。6 【答案】B【解析】句型：How Many Are There ? 询问可数名词数量。不过一定要注意： 名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选B.7 【答案】C【解析】森林里有一只狮子和很多鸟。there be句型中be
14、动词的形式使用就近原则，这里a lion离得近，是单数，故be动词也要使用单数is，故选C。8 【答案】A【解析】打扰下，你的小镇里有电影院吗？不好意思，我不知道。考查了there be的一般疑问句，主语是a cinema，系词用is，故选A。9 【答案】A【解析】来源:Zxxk.Com思路分析：本题考查的是名词的可数不可数问题。名师解析：bread面包是不可数名词，直接排除B,D. 既然是不可数名词，所以用there is ,故排除C。易错提示：正确区分可数名词和不可数名词。10【答案】A【解析】本题考查there be句型。there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there i
15、s / are. 否定回答为No, there isnt / arent. 本题问句中be动词为is，故肯定回答应为Yes, there is. 故答案为A。11【答案】A【解析】本题考查“There+be”句型，“There+be”表示“有”其中be动词随后面的名词单复数而变化，本题中后面a garden为单数，故用is。12【答案】A【解析】有许多黄色的花。本题考查there be句型，根据many yellow flowers许多黄色的花，名词是复数形式，系动词用are，故选A。13【答案】C【解析】这里有一个大衣柜，一个新的护发素和一面新镜子。句子考查了There be结构， 排除选项
16、BC，a big closet是单数名词，系词用is，排除选项A，故选D。14【答案】A【解析】教室里有一位老师和一些学生。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语是单数，故系动词用is，故选A。15【答案】B【解析】在农场有很多绵羊。该句是there be句型，主语a lot of sheep是复数，系动词用are，故选B。16【答案】B【解析】句型：How Many Are There ? 询问可数名词数量。不过一定要注意： 名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选B.17【答案】C【解析】照片中有三只熊。它们正在吃糖果。第一句是there be句型，横线后是复数，be用ar
17、e，排除A；前面说三只熊，后一句主语用they它们，排除B。故选C。18【答案】B【解析】本题考查there be句型。句意为：帽子上玩具小鸡和花儿。chicks为复数，所以be动词应用are的形式。19【答案】C【解析】问句句首为is，肯定回答为yes，there is。否定回答为No,there isnt,故选C。A项中are应为is，排除A；B项中is应为isnt，排除B。句意：你们学校有食堂吗？是的，有。20【答案】B【解析】在桌上有一杯水。考查了There be结构，a cup of water是单数形式，所以be动词是is，故选B。21【答案】A【解析】碗里有一些米饭。句子为the
18、re be句型，some rice 为不可数名词，be动词为is，故选A。22【答案】B【解析】句型：How Many Are There ? 询问可数名词数量。句子结构：how many+可数名词复数+ are there？不过一定要注意： 名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选B.23【答案】C【解析】There be句型表示某处有某物，其中“be”随后面的名词单复数而变化，本题中“pictures”为复数，故答案为C24【答案】B【解析】花园里有草吗？该句是there be句型，grass草，不可数名词，故系动词用is，故选A。25【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知句意为：在村里没有高大
19、的建筑。no后可加名词表示“一个都没有”，no = not any。所以本句还可表达为There arent any tall buildings in the village.26【答案】A【解析】某处有某物用there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于最近的名词，computers为复数，故选A.have不能用于某处有某物，排除BC项。句意：你的教室里有几台计算机？两台。规律总结：there be句型用于某处有某物，have用于某人有某物。27【答案】B【解析】有一座小山和一些房子。该句为There be 句型，一般现在时态。根据就近原则，横线后的名词a hill是单数，be动词应该用第三
20、人称单数形式is。故选B。28【答案】B【解析】句型：How Many Are There ? 询问可数名词数量。不过一定要注意： 名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选B.29【答案】B【解析】我_一所新房子。房子里_四间卧室。句子为一般现在时态，第一句主语I是第一人称，have用原形。第二句there be句型，主语four bedrooms是名词复数，be用第三人称复数形式are。故选B。30【答案】B【解析】a sign为单数，所以there be句型中be动词用is的形式；第二句主语为it，是第三人称单数，其后动词mean要用单三形式means。所以本题答案为B。句意：那边有个标
21、志。它的意思是“不准扔垃圾！”。31【答案】C【解析】在湖上有一些船吗？句子是Are引导的一般疑问句，排除选项B，句子是There are结构，肯定回答是Yes, there are. 是的，有一些。排除选项A，故选C。32【答案】A【解析】瓶子里有一些水。根据句意，可知考查there be句型结构，some water为不可数名词，be动词为is，故选A。33【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知句意为：在村里没有高大的建筑。no后可加名词表示“一个都没有”，no = not any。所以本句还可表达为There arent any tall buildings in the village.34【
22、答案】C【解析】many years ago 可知是一般过去时,big trees是复数概念,所以选C。35【答案】B【解析】本题考查there be句型。water为不可数名词，所以be动词要用is。句意：瓶子里有一些水。36【答案】A【解析】公园里有很多漂亮的花。本题考查there be句型，横线后是名词复数，系词be用are，故选A。37【答案】B【解析】本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式由紧跟其后的名词形式来决定，a jugglere为单数，所以be动词要用is的形式，故本题答案为B。句意：在那边有一个变戏法的人和一个男孩。38【答案】B【
23、解析】我的包里有_苹果。an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名单数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；any一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句，句子为肯定句，排除C。有句中的apples为可数名词复数，故选B。39【答案】C【解析】在桌子上只有19支蜡笔。句子是there be句型。 nineteen crayons是复数形式，系词是are，故选C。40【答案】C【解析】吉姆，冰箱里有一些果汁和鸡蛋。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语some juice果汁是不可数名词，故系动词用第三人称单数is，故选C。41【答案】B【解析】杯子里有一些水。句子为there
24、 be句型，句中的some water为不可数名词，be动词为is，故选B。42【答案】C【解析】村子里有许多桥。该句为There be句型，一般现在时态。句子主语many bridges是复数，be动词复数形式are。故选C。43【答案】C【解析】空中有鸟吗？A是的，有。B是的，没有。表达错误。C是的，有。问句是系动词is，故答语也用is，故选C。44【答案】C题干【解析】桌上有一杯咖啡。There be句型中，主语a cup of coffee 是单数，be动词应当用is，故选C。45【答案】A【解析】有一条小河。本题考查there be句型，a river是单数，be用is，故选A。46
25、【答案】A【解析】在我的房间里有一张桌子，一台电视机和2个沙发。该句为there be句型，一般现在时态。根据就近原则，横线后的a desk是单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。47【答案】C【解析】书包里没有书。本题考查there be句型，根据any可知句子是否定句，故选C。48【答案】B【解析】 There be 句型谓语动词使用规则是“就近原则”，也就是离谓语动词最近的是单数就用is ,是复数就用are49【答案】A【解析】there be句型就近原则，be动词的使用根据a football来决定，不需要看后面four basketballs，故be动词用is。50【答案】A【解析】瓶子里有一些水。考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，系动词用is，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
