1、单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does Mandy want to go to the cinema?AOn foot. BBy bus. CBy taxi.2Who got the driver out of the car finally?ASome firefighters. BSome doctors.CSome poli
2、cemen.3What time will the train arrive in Shanghai?AAt 6：00 pm. BAt 7：00 pm. CAt 8：00 pm.4What do we know about the cat?AIt may be sick.BIts in the pet hospital.CIt ate some fish.5What does the boy often do now?APlays basketball. BPlays badminton.CPlays football.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
3、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman going to do?ABuy a book. BRepair her shoes. CPost a letter.7Where is the store?ANext to the supermarket.BIn front of the post office.CNear the bookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Wh
4、at does the woman think of the carrots?ADelicious. BSweet. CAwful.9What does the woman suggest Robert eat?ASome chocolate. BSome vegetables.CSome desserts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man feel now?AProud. BSurprised. CDisappointed.11How did the man learn dancing?ABy learning himself. BBy taking c
5、ourses. CBy watching videos.12Why did the man learn to play the piano?ATo make himself relaxed. BTo support his skill. CTo make his parents happy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is Stephanie now?A37. B27. C24.14When do students have no classes in France?AOn Friday. BOn Wednesday. COn Monday.15How long do
6、 French students stay at school every day?AFor six hours and a half. BFor seven hours. CFor seven hours and a half.16What do students do after class in France?ADo some cleaning. BDo lots of homework. CDo something creative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which name of a child is the same as his fathers in Spain
7、?AThe first surname. BThe second surname. CThe given name.18Who choose names for children in Nigeria?ATheir parents. BTheir grandparents. CTheir brothers.19When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria?AWhen he or she is born.BWhen he or she is eight days old.CWhen he or she is eight weeks old.2
8、0What does Bahar mean?ASpring. BRain. CStorm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARobert Downey Jr. is famous for being a beloved Hollywood actor, but now he is adding “robotics environmentalist” to his list of good qualities. Earlier this week, the IronMan
9、actor went to the Amazon Mars Conference in Las Vegas to announce the creation of his new foundation which would use nanotechnology (纳米技术) and robotics as a means of cleaning up the planet.Downey Jr. did not show many details on how the organization would begin its cleanup job, but a website went li
10、ve shortly after the actors announcement. As of right now, the website only includes a signup sheet for future newsletters and latest news. But Downey Jr. said that he would be spending the next 11 months working together with UN experts and building up the organization so the group could get to wor
11、k by April 2020.After that, Downey Jr. said that “Between robotics and nanotechnology we could clean up the planet significantly, if not totally, in ten years.” Downey Jr. also explained how his failure to look after the environment in the past is now inspiring him to take action. “I have this quiet
12、 sense of crisis (危机)，” he said. “I used to spend a lot of energy on things like plane trips, but I want to change.” Regardless of the actors plan, Downey Jr.s net worth is about $ 81 millionmore than enough to start tidying up the planet.The Amazon Mars Conference, which stands for “Machine learnin
13、g, Automation, Robotics and Space” , hosted a lot of speakers who gave lectures on the benefits of artificial intelligence. In addition to announcing the start of his organization, Downey Jr. also talked about how he and his wife Susan would be the managing producers of a new documentary series on t
14、he wonders of AI.21Downey Jr. set up the foundation in order to _A.release his newlymade film IronMan officiallyBdevote his spare time to environmental protectionCinspire his crazy fans not to damage the environmentDraise enough money to make films with high technology22What can be inferred from the
15、 text?ADowney Jr. founded his organization while making his film.BDowney Jr. joined in cleaning up the planet ten years ago.CDowney Jr. regretted not leading a greener life in the past.DDowney Jr. hosted a live conference on AI on the Internet.23Which of the following can best describe Downey Jr. in
16、 the text?AEnvironmentally friendly. BGenerous.CWarmhearted. DPopular.B“Film” and “movie” often mean the same thing. Either of the words you use may help others guess where you live or are from. First, lets look at the word “film”. One definition of it is the special material used for taking photogr
17、aphs. But you can also see a film in a theatre. Used this way, “film” and “movie” mean the same thing.And as a verb, “to film” means to record something with a video camera. Here is an example: “Do you want me to film the important moment so you can remember it？”Now lets turn to “movie”. The worda n
18、ouncomes from the phrase “moving pictures”. Movies and films are recordings of moving pictures that tell a story. Here are some example sentences with the word “movie”： “Do you want to go to the movies tonight？”“If you go to Hollywood in California, you might see a movie star.” In the United States,
19、 it is common to say “the movies” when you talk about going to a movie theatre.Stephen Follows is a writer, producer and film researcher who lives in England. He wrote that people who work in the film industry use “film” more than “movie”. However, he found people who live in the US usually say “mov
20、ie”， while those in Britain use both. “Film” is still more popular in Europe and parts of Africa, but “movie” is best in America, as well as in Japan and India. So that is why Americans say “English at the movies” rather than “English at the films”！24Whats the same meaning of “film” and “movie” ?ATh
21、e thing we see in a theatre.BThe actors performance in a film.CThe material used for making a film.DRecording something with a video camera.25What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe use of the word “movie”BThe definition of the word “film”CThe difference between “film” and “movie”DThe places w
22、here people use “film” and “movie”26In which place do people prefer using “movie” to using “film” according to the text?AChina. BFrance.CAmerica. DEngland.27What can be the best title for the text?AEnglish at the Movies or English at the Films?BJudge a Persons Identity just by English WordsCThe Diff
23、erence between American and British EnglishDIs “Movie” Older than “Film” in the World?CRumors (谣言)weve all heard some and weve all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they travel differently because the way we share information has changed.The fact is that rumor
24、s have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We dont enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually dont have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled (掩饰的) messages.Normally rumors are oral messages: words of mouth. The paradox (悖论) is that there is no evide
25、nce to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish explaining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they fo
26、rget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first r
27、umor.Another property (属性) of rumors is that they tend to become viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter (传播者) of the information. The receiver often adds his own opinion. His manner and tone of transmitting it also change it.How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as
28、 it is impossible: preventing people from communicating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person we heard it from
29、whether he also trusts the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.28What can we learn about rumors?AWe have all heard some and believed them.BWere happy to be the receiving end of them.CThey may have negative influence on society.
30、DThey often hide good intentions in the messages.29How are rumors like a tree?ARumors keep changing, just as trees change their colors.BRumors are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth.CNew rumors have gaps, like the space between tree branches.DNew rumors grow out of the original,
31、like branches out of a trunk.30What does the underlined word “viral” in Para.4 probably mean?AEasily spread. BAcceptable.CEasily defended. DBeneficial.31Which of the following may the author agree?AIt is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors.BPeople are often active in judging the rumors crit
32、ically.CWe should think about the hidden messages of the rumors.DStories told by the victors are usually more worth trusting.DIts been about 20 years since GoodWillHunting hit movie theaters and made its writers and stars, Ben Affleck and Matt Damon, well known. GoodWillHunting won two of the nine O
33、scars for which it was nominated (提名). It was one of the most lucrative (获利多的) films of 1997 and earned about $225，933，435 worldwide. However, there are still things about its production that even the biggest GoodWillHunting fans might not know.Damon said that he began writing GoodWillHunting for a
34、playwriting class he was taking at Harvard University. After the course ended, he asked his childhood friend Affleck to help him perfect the story. Damon said that the only scene that survived was the one in which his character, a math genius, meets his psychologist. Finally, Castle Rock Entertainme
35、nt bought the script (剧本).Will Hunting was a physics genius at first. At the suggestion of Harvard professor and Nobel Prizewinning physicist Sheldon Glashow, Damons character, Will Hunting, became a math genius instead. Glashows brother inlaw, Daniel Kleitman, went on to work with Damon and Affleck
36、 to make sure that the dialogue would be believable. “Before I saw the movie, I was very worried that the math scenes in the movie would be foolish. But when I saw the movie, I said, They did well! and I remember being very pleased, ” Kleitman said.Mel Gibson could have directed it. Damon told Bosto
37、n, a monthly magazine, that their first choice for the films director was Kevin Smith, whod directed ChasingAmy. However, Damon said, Smith refused because he didnt feel he was right for the project. He did, however, tell his friend Harvey Weinstein to read the script, and Weinsteins company Miramax
38、 ended up buying it from Castle Rock Entertainment in 1995. Then they met with other directors, including Mel Gibson. Mel Gibson directed it for a few months. However, he gave up at last. So Gus Van Sant finally directed the film.32What can we know about GoodWillHunting?AIt was a successful film.BIt
39、 won nine Oscars in all.CIt starred many famous actors.DIt was the most lucrative film in 1997.33What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe script began as a school task.BDamon wrote the script with his classmate.CThe script was criticized by many directors.DDamon was disappointed at the script at firs
40、t.34At first, Daniel Kleitman was worried that _Athe movie would be hugely unpopularBthe story would be boring for some peopleCthe dialogue would be hard to understandDthe math scenes in the movie would be foolish35What is the passage mainly about?AThe achievements of GoodWillHunting.BSome unknown f
41、acts about GoodWillHunting.CThe basic story of GoodWillHunting.DSome reviews of GoodWillHunting.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the hou
42、se or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home._36_ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents._37_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a
43、local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. _38_ This is often appreciated
44、 since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a
45、 person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes._39_ Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. _40_ Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.AThis isnt us
46、ual though.BIt is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.CYou can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.DIf youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.EIt also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.FThe best housewarming parties
47、 encourage old friends to get together.GThis was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For most people, a family member would be their inspiration. As for me, _41_ my mother and father were bo
48、th great influences, my greatest influence came from a television program GilmoreGirls. Nearly every day after _42_ , I would come home, _43_ on the couch, and turn on the television.Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the _44_ faces, I was overcome by a sense of _45_ and total peace. All the day
49、s hardships would _46_. I would forget about any _47_ stress. When it was about five oclock, I would sit in front of the TV to watch another episode of GilmoreGirls, It was what I had to _48_ in my day, because I was having a tough day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues. Each of
50、 the characters had a(n) _49_ personality, unlike anyone I had ever known. The more I watched GilmoreGirls, the more I found myself wanting to be a “Rory Gilmore”Much of Rorys success came from her mother. In the process of _50_ Harvard or any college, I have recently discovered it is a long process
51、. My mother has also encouraged me to follow my dreams and to make my own _51_. I am a particularly hesitant person, so undertaking this task is not easy for me. In _52_ and developing into her own person, Rory Gilmore discovered her dreams and how to achieve them; that was how she _53_ me.Although
52、I am a girl who is _54_ trying to find my true self, Rory made me feel as if I could conquer everything. No matter which college I may _55_ , Ill always know that the road, which I travel to get there, is a road well worth traveling.41A.unless Bbecause Cnow that Deven though42A.dinner Bcommunication
53、 Cschool Dwork43A.pick up Blie down Clay down Dshow up44A.common Bunusual Cfamiliar Dstrange45A.relief Bcare Chonor Dsurprise46A.pause Bdisappear Cdecrease Dstop47A.casual Bformal Ccertain Dprevious48A.look forward to Bmake up for Cpay attention to Dtake charge of49A.unique Bgood Cstrange Dambiguous
54、50A.passing by Bthinking of Csearching for Dgetting into51A.efforts Bexperiments Cdecisions Dtrips52A.speeding up Bgrowing up Changing out Dholding on53A.inspired Benvied Cadmired Dcalmed54A.hardly Bstill Calmost Dseldom55A.know Bconduct Cadmit Dchoose第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
55、单词的正确形式。A short trailer(预告片)has attracted huge attention on Chinas social media platforms, with many netizens 56._ (regard) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019”. It tells a 57._ (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.In the beginning，58._ senior man named Li Yubao living in
56、 a remote rural area asked his grandson on the phone what gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, only 59._ (hear) the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man began his journey to discover who Peppa is. 60._ the help of neighbours, he found the answer, created a Peppa Pig mod
57、el using metals, and 61._ (surprise) his grandson.The trailer is advertising the upcoming animated film PeppaCelebratesChineseNewYear, 62._ is set to hit big screens on Feb. 5, the first day of the Chinese New Year of the Pig. The short video encourages people working outside to return home often an
58、d accompany their family 63._ (member) to spend a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday.“After watching it, I want to go back to my hometown 64._ (immediate). I 65._ (be)away from my home for almost one year, and I miss my family very much, ” said a Sina Weibo user.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假
59、定你是一所国际学校的学生李华，你想邀请你的同学Jim 一起观看电影我和我的祖国。请写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1影院名称、放映时间、约见的时间与地点；2对这部电影的评价。参考词汇：我和我的祖国MyPeople，MyCountry注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Sincerely yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the class
60、room was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinarylooking boy.“This boys name is Rafael.” Ms. Sullivan announced. “Hes a transfer student(
61、转校生), and hes going to be in our class starting from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly.”The class clapped. But I didnt want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities considering his small figure and casual Tshirt.“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing.” Ms.
62、Sullivan spoke up. “Rafael actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Rafael insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate
63、with him, you have to write it on a piece of paper.”This single speech sent the whole class up into an uproar (嘈杂). Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.Ms. Sullivan calmed everyone down. “Id like someone to personally help him o
64、ut throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers? ”“How can a disabled person be intelligent？” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to mee
65、t Ms. Sullivans.“How about you, James? ” She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Rafael just for today? ”It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher. I sighed and nodded slightly. Ms. Sullivan gestured for Rafael to sit beside me and then asked us
66、 to share our holiday stories with the class.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Immediately, the class became excited._ _Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform._ _单元检测卷(一)第一部分答案：15CACAB610BAABA1115BBABC1620CABBA听力材料(Text 1)M：Come on, Mandy. It is just 20 minutes walk to the cinema.W：Give me a break!
67、My legs are killing me. Lets just call a taxi.(Text 2)M：How terrible the accident is! Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car, but they failed.W：Yes. At last, the firefighters got him out of the car.(Text 3)W：By seven oclock this afternoon we shall have got to Shanghai if the train
68、keeps good time.M：Oh, this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time.(Text 4)M：Whats wrong with the cat? It ate nothing this morning, even its favourite fish.W：I think it is sick. Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital.(Text 5)W：What sports do you like?M：Well, I really enjoy basketbal
69、l and football.W：Do you often play them?M：I used to play basketball every weekend, but now I only play badminton when I am free.(Text 6)W：Excuse me, sir. Im wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes.M：Um. There is one on Fifth Street.W：Thank you, but how far is it from the b
70、ookshop?M：Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks, youll see a supermarket on your left. The store is between the supermarket and the post office.W：Oh, thank you very much.M：You are welcome.(Text 7)M：The carrots taste awful and salty. How do you like them?W：I l
71、ike them very much.They taste good.M：Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course. Its time for some desserts.W：Oh, you want my chocolate cakes?M：Yes. And I have had enough carrots.W：Robert, carrots contain much vitamin C. Besides, you need ve
72、getables. Youll end up fat if you dont watch your diet.M：Actually, I dont mind carrots.But you know, I was born with a sweet tooth.(Text 8)W：Congratulations, Simon! It was quite an achievement! How do you feel about winning this dancing competition?M：Im proud.This is the first time I have won a danc
73、ing competition.W：When did you become interested in dancing?M：When I was 5 years old. My mum took me to a live dancing show. And I started to love it.W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards?M：Some special courses.W：Did you also learn about music?M：I lea
74、rned the piano to support my skill.But I didnt have too much time for it.W：What was the hardest thing in your career?M：My parents didnt want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about it again and again.(Text 9)M：Stephanie, you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years, rig
75、ht?W：Sure. I became a teacher when I was 24. At 27, I came to the school in Paris.M：Wow. Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries?W：Yes, but in France, most schools follow a fourday week. Wednesday is free, or used for activities. Most students around the world attend schoo
76、l for 200 days a year, but French students only attend for 160 days.M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time?W：No, students have a 26hour week, from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch.M：Do French students have enough
77、time to learn?W：Of course. Learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative. Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students.(Text 10)How do people name their children? Different countries have different ways to name their children. Lets take a look at a few
78、.In Spain, a child usually has two given names and two surnames. The first surname is the same as the fathers first surname, and the second is the mothers first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents.In Nigeria, childrens names are chosen by family elders. The childrens parents w
79、ait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names describe the day of the babys birth. The babys name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the childs birth.In Turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was
80、 born in spring, the chosen name might be Bahar. It means spring. A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan. It means storm.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了好莱坞演员小罗伯特唐尼的基金会将使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球。21答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“his new foundation which would use nanotechnology(纳米技术)and robotics as a means
81、 of cleaning up the planet”可知，唐尼的基金会将会使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球。因此唐尼成立这个基金会的目的是保护环境。故选B。22答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中“I have this quiet sense of crisis(危机)，” he said. “I used to spend a lot of energy on things like plane trips，but I want to change.”可知，唐尼对环境有一种危机感。他之前经常坐飞机，消耗了大量的能量，但他现在想要改变，说明他对自己之前的对环境不友好的生活方式感到后悔。故选
82、C。23答案与解析：A推理判断题。分析文章可知，第一、二段提到唐尼将与联合国专家合作，使用纳米技术和机器人来净化地球，第三段提到唐尼想要改变自己之前不注意环保的生活方式，由此可知唐尼是一个很注重环保的人。environmentally friendly环保的；generous慷慨的；warmhearted热心的；popular受欢迎的。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从定义、词性、用法和使用地区等几个方面将“film”和“movie”这两个词进行比较，说明它们的相同和不同之处。24答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中“But you can also see a film in
83、a theatre. Used this way, film and movie mean the same thing.”可知，当我们说“在电影院里看电影”的时候，“film”和“movie”的意思是一样的。故选A。25答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Now lets turn tomovie，”及整段内容可知，此段介绍“movie”这个词的来历，并举了两个使用“movie”的例子。因此这一段是介绍“movie”这个词的用法。故选A。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中“people who live in the US usually say movie， while th
84、ose in Britain.but movie is best in America”可知，住在美国的人通常说“movie”，而英国人两者都使用，但在美国使用“movie”最合适。故选C。27答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章从定义、词性、用法和使用地区等几个方面将“film”和“movie”这两个词进行比较，说明了它们的相同和不同之处。故选A。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谣言的特点，分析了谣言存在的原因，并提出了终止谣言的方法。28答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The fact is that rumors have great potential to ups
85、et things, whether socially or personally.”可知，无论是在社会层面还是个人层面，谣言都有可能搅乱事情。由此可知，谣言可能会对社会产生负面影响。故选C。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中“It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the first rumor.”可知，谣言就像一棵树，新的谣言产生来填补第一个谣言留下的缺口。由此可知，新的谣言是从原来的谣言中产生的，就像树干上的树枝。故选D。30答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句后的
86、“Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter(传播者)of the information.”可知，每个接收者同时又是信息的潜在传播者。由此推知，画线词所在句“Another property(属性)of rumors is that they tend to become viral”意为“谣言的另一个属性是它们往往会变得容易传播”。故选A。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We s
87、hould ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person we heard it from whether he also trusts the information.”可知，我们应该问问自己消息来源是否可靠，询问告诉我们消息的人，他是否也相信这些信息。由此可推知，我们应该思考谣言背后隐藏的信息。故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心灵捕手是一部励志的电影，讲述了这部电影鲜为人知的幕后故事。32答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句可知，心灵捕手这部电影当时非常成功。33答案
88、与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Damon said that he began writing GoodWillHunting for a playwriting class he was taking at Harvard University.”可知，此电影的剧本最初是学校布置的作业。34答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before I saw the movie, I was very worried that the math scenes in the movie would be foolish.”可知，Daniel Kleitman担心电影中有关数学的场景会很愚
89、蠢。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了心灵捕手这部电影鲜为人知的幕后故事。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“温锅”这一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、活动内容及由来等，引导学生关注人际交往礼仪，建立文化自信。36答案与解析：E细节句。由空格前的“The party is a chance for.”及空格后的“And it is a good time to.”可推断该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处，故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。37答案与解析：B主旨句。空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会时所带礼物有关，故选B项“带礼物去乔迁
90、聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。38答案与解析：C过渡句。空格后的this是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判断this是指带食物去参加聚会，故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享”。39答案与解析：A细节句。空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆包物品。能与此语意承接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见”。A项中的this指的是客人帮主人拆包物品。40答案与解析：G细节句。上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”与此语意吻合。
91、即过去人们送木柴做礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一档名为吉尔莫女孩的电视剧如何激励自己的事。41答案与解析：D考查连词短语。句意：对我来说，虽然我的父母都是对我有很大影响的人，但对我最大的影响来自于电视节目吉尔莫女孩。本句为含让步状语从句的复合句，表示“虽然”应用even though。故选D。42答案与解析：C考查固定搭配。结合后文“I would come home”可知，此处指放学回家。故选C。43答案与解析：B考查动词短语。结合后文 “on the couch”可知，是躺在沙发上。故选B。44答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据下文可知，吉尔
92、莫女孩是一部作者常看并给了作者很大影响的电视节目，由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。故选C。45答案与解析：A考查名词。结合后文“and total peace”可知，吉尔莫女孩让作者感到如释重负和平静。短语a sense of relief意为“如释重负的感觉”。故选A。46答案与解析：B考查动词。结合上文作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静可知，这让作者一天中的辛苦都消失(disappear)了。故选B。47答案与解析：D考查形容词。结合上文可知作者是放学回家后开始看电视的，故此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选D。48答案与解析：A考查动词短语。结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看吉尔莫女孩
93、的描述，以及吉尔莫女孩带给作者的感受可知，看吉尔莫女孩是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A。49答案与解析：A考查形容词。结合后文“unlike anyone I had ever known”可知，这些角色的个性都很独特。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。50答案与解析：D考查动词短语。结合后文“Harvard or any college”可知，此处表示进入这些大学，get into后接学校或学校名称时，意为“进入(学校)”。故选D。51答案与解析：C考查名词。结合上文“make my own”可知，此处表示自己做决定，短语make decisions意为“做决定”。故选C。52答案与解析：B考查
94、动词短语。结合后文“and developing into her own person”可知，此处指在成长(grow up)和形成自己的人格的过程中。故选B。53答案与解析：A考查动词。结合上文Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情，以及她如何以自己的方式实现自己的梦想可知，这就是Rory Gilmore激励(inspire)作者的方式。故选A。54答案与解析：B考查副词。结合后文“trying to find my true self”可知，作者仍然是一个还在寻找自我的女孩。故选B。55答案与解析：D考查动词。根据上文“No matter which college I may”可知
95、，此处是指不管作者选择(choose)哪一所大学。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过一段短预告片(Prediction)在中国社交媒体平台上引起的巨大关注，讲述了中国人对家的思念。56答案与解析：regarding考查非谓语动词。句意：一段短预告片在中国社交媒体平台上引起了巨大关注，许多网友将这段短视频视为“2019年最佳商业视频”。netizens与regard之间为主动关系，with后使用现在分词形式。故填regarding。57答案与解析：touching考查词形转换。句意：它讲述了一个感人的故事，突出了中国家庭。用形容词修饰名词，故填touching。58答案与解析：a考
96、查不定冠词。句意：一开始，住在偏远农村的李玉宝老人在电话里问孙子春节想要什么礼物，结果因为手机信号不好，仅仅听到了“Peppa”这个词。此处第一次提到这个老人，且无特指意味，不定冠词表泛指，且senior读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。59答案与解析：to hear考查非谓语动词。句意：结果因为手机信号不好，仅仅听到了“Peppa”这个词。only to表示一种出乎意料的结果。故填to hear。60答案与解析：With考查固定搭配。句意：在邻居们的帮助下，他找到了答案。with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故填With。61答案与解析：surprised考查
97、时态。句意：让他的孙子大吃一惊。由上文中的found和created为一般过去时可知，此处填surprised。62答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部预告片正在为即将上映的动画电影小猪佩奇过大年做广告，该片将于2月5日(中国猪年的第一天)上映。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词PeppaCelebratesChineseNewYear指事物，从句缺少主语。故填which。63答案与解析：members考查名词单复数。句意：这段短片鼓励在外工作的人们经常回家，陪伴家人度过一个快乐温暖的春节假期。家庭成员肯定不止一个。故填members。64答案与解析：immediately考查副
98、词。句意：看完后，我想马上回家乡。空格处用副词修饰谓语动词。故填immediately。65答案与解析：have been考查时态。句意：一位新浪微博用户说：“我离家工作将近一年了，我非常想念我的家人。”由“for almost one year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have been。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearJim，How are you doing? Im writing to invite you to see a film, called Mypeople, Mycountry.The film will be shown in the Star Cinema in
99、the city centre from 9：00 am. to 11：30 am. this Saturday. Wed better meet at the school gate at 8：30 am. This film presents the big events of China during the past 70 years. Im sure it will help you have a better understanding of China.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua第二节参考范文：
100、Immediately, theclassbecameexcited. Some could hardly wait to tell their seatmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadnt been anywhere bombarded them with inquiring questions. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused at
101、 the sudden noisy situation, Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. “Any volunteer to share your story? ” asked Ms. Sullivan, whose words I set down on paper for Rafael.ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontotheplatform. Greeting us with a confide
102、nt smile, Rafael shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldnt be intelligent. Then his voice was lost in a thunderous outburst of applause. Feeling a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.
