1、 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period One晨读必背 课文佳句背诵1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 人们通过节日来庆祝一年中重要的的日子2.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代， 如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。3.For the Japanese festiv
2、al Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。4. The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。5. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apol
3、ogize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.他不想屏息等她 来道歉，他要用咖啡来解愁。6.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 自我检测A. 单词必记1._i.& vt. (使)饿死；_n . 饿死；挨饿；绝食2_n 信任，信心，信仰_ v相信 ,信任3 n. 诡计；恶作剧；*窍门 vt. 欺骗，诈骗4._n独立_adj 独立的5. _ vt.& vi.& n. 搜集，集合；聚集6 _n.
4、 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定7 adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的_n精力,物 能量8 adj.明显的；显而易见的9 vt. 提醒；使想起10 _ vt. 原谅；饶恕_n 原谅；饶恕11 _ n起源；由来；起因_adj.原始的；最初的*独创的，新颖的12 _adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _n宗教信仰13 vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _ adj.令人钦佩的 _n钦佩；羡慕14 _n许可；允许 _vt.允许15 vt.道歉；辩白 _n道歉 语境串记（(用所给词的适当形式填空）1Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to _ for her calling her ni
5、ckname，but Kim didnt accept her _ (apologize)2Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without _ and catching more than the limit. Since you have a _,would you like to go fishing if time_?(permit)B.短语必记1. 发生2. 纪念；追念3. 盛装；打扮；装饰4. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；5. 期望；期待；盼望6. 好像7. 玩得开心8. 出现；到场9. 守信用；履行诺言10. 屏息；屏气11. 出发
6、；动身；使爆炸12. 使想起13. 别挂(电话)14. 极需；渴望自查纠错A.1 starve, starvation 2. belief, believe 3. trick 4.independence, independent. 5.gather 6. award 7. energetic, energy 8.obvious 9. remind 10. forgive, forgiveness 11. origin, original 12.religion, religious 13. admire, admirable , admiration 14.permission, permi
7、t 15. apologize, apology语境串记1. apologize, apologies 2. permission, permit, permitsB. 1. take place 2. in memory of 3. dress up 4.pay a trick/tricks on 5. look forward to 6. as if/though 7. have fun 8. turn up 9. keep ones word 10. hold ones breath 11. set off 12.remind of 13.hold on 14.starve for基础落
8、实 重点单词：1. starve vi挨饿，饿死=go hungry vt使挨饿，使饿死 starve for sth渴望获得某物 be starving 感觉很饿 starve (sb) to death=die of starvation 饿死 【语境活用】 1) The homeless children are _love.(渴望) 2) When will the dinner be ready? I _(快要饿死了)3) Millions of people _(饿死)during the war. 【拓展】渴望某事：be eager/thirsty/anxious/dying f
9、or sth long for sth渴望做某事：be eager/thirsty/anxious/dying to do sth long to do sth渴望某人做某事 : long for sb to do sth2. gain vt取得，获得，赚得(尤指想要的或所需的事物) （反义词lose） vi&vt “增加”(速度，体重等) ; (钟、表)走快（反义词lose ）n 利润，利益，收益 gain experience, respect, wealth, money 获得经验/尊敬/财富/金钱gain speed =pick up speed加速 gain weight=put o
10、n weight发胖【语境活用】1) 在用计算机工作中你会取得有用的经验。 You will _ from working with computers.2) My watch gains one minute a day._.3)(谚语) 不劳无获._3. award n奖；奖品vt.授予；判定award sb sth award sthto sb.把某物颁发给某人win the second award 获得二等奖win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项【语境活用】1) He _ (award) the gold medal _being the
11、fastest runner.2）It was a great honour to_ (获得这个奖).3）The school _ (给玛丽发奖) for her good work.【辨析】reward ,award, prizereward vt&n奖赏，重点在于对于好行为或者功绩的报答或酬谢in reward(for),作为(对)回报 reward sb with sth for n/doing因用酬谢某人award vt&n 奖金，奖励，奖赏，侧重在按法律与规定而给予的荣誉prize n 奖品，奖金,指在竞争中获得奖5) He won the best actor _ _. 6）He
12、won the second _in the English competition.7) A(n) _will be given to anyone who brings back the lost ring.4. admire. vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏 教材原句China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人 admire
13、 the moon赏月 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地 express their admiration for sb 表达对sb钦佩之情 admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者 admirable adj 值得称赞的，极好的【语境活用】这些羡慕者因他的极好的表演而钦佩这位名演员。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者为了表达对他的钦佩之情甚至经常给他发邮件。The _ _ the famous actor _ his _performance，which they enjoy with _，and to _ _ _ _ h
14、im，some of them even email him frequently. 5.【辨析】cloth, clothing, clothes, dress cloth un 布，布料 a piece of cloth一块布 cn 指特殊用途的一块布. 如：a table cloth, a dish cloth, two floor cloths clothing un 它是服装的总称。除衣裤外，还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套等。一件衣服 a piece of clothing, an article of clothing如：This shop sells womens clothing这个商店
15、卖女装。 clothes是复数名词，统指身上穿的衣服（包括上衣、裤子、内衣等）,不能与数词连用，故不能说a clothes或two clothes要说a suit of clothes, two suits of clothes. clothes作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。dress它的范围比clothes 和clothing都窄，指穿在外面的衣服，尤指在社交场合穿的衣服。如： an evening dress晚礼服。作可数名词时，通常指女装或童装。 【语境活用】1) He bought _(一块布)and made _(一个桌布). 2) Put on more _; its cold ou
16、tside. 3) Most of her clothes _ (be)made by herself . 4) Only childrens _is sold in the shop . 5) Father bought two clothes for me yesterday.(改错)_6. permission(U) 许可，认可，准许 ask for （ones）permission请求许可 without ones permission未经许可 with ones permission（副）在某人的许可下 give sb permission to do=permit sb to do
17、 sth允许某人做某事permit vt许可 n/doing/sb to do【辨析】permit, permission作名词，译为“允许”permit 指的是成文的许可证。a hunting/driving permit狩猎证/驾驶证permission指的是口头上的允许。【语境活用】1）The teacher_ go home early.老师允许我早点回家。2）只有经过老板的允许，他才敢离开这个地方。Only _he leave that place.3）I dont permit _.I mean, I dont permit you _here.(smoke)4) The part
18、y will be held in the garden, weather _(permit ).7. apologizevi道歉，致歉 apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that.向某人道歉apology （n）道歉 make an apology to sb for sth/doing因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology该向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉【语境活用】1) 彼得因使Alice一直等待向她道歉 Peter was _ Alice fo
19、r_.2) I havent apologized to Mike for what I said and did to him. 句型转换I _ for what I said and did to him.3).Darios mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert. “I think maybe we owe you an apology” she said. 写作佳句Im writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。8
20、. remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb.of sth 提醒某人某事, 使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what. 提醒(某人) keep sb reminded of sth让某人随时知道某事【语境活用】1) This photo_(这张照片使我想起了我的童年)2) Please _ at eight. (提醒我明天上午八点开会) 达标练习：I.改错(每句最多2处错误)1. The cake was meant for me was eaten up by Tom.2.It is certain th
21、at he will be admitted by the university he has been starving for. 3.The more you eat, the most weight you will gain.4.Put on more clothing or youll catch cold.5. He was not permitted going out of the school gate without his head teachers permit.6. Although I admire you your work on soil, I think yo
22、u should apologize the villagers on the pollution . 7. The captain made apology to the passengers for the delay causing by bad weather. 8. Please keep me reminding the latest news.9. Gathered around the fire, the tourist danced with the local people.10. Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave. Id like ,
23、but Im afraid Mom wont be happy with my apologize.II.单句语法填空1.On _(arrive) in France on March 27,2014, President Xi Jinping was warmly welcomed by the people there.2There is no doubt that he can solve the problem_ (independence)3_ Im willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I dont have much time available.4_ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.5.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. _is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.
