1、SectionBUsinglanguage必备知识基础练.单句填空1.He was astonished to learn that he had won the (compete).2.This map gives no (indicate) of the heights of the hills.3.He is going to come to China for a visit the request of his father.4.Hangzhou is regarded as one of the most (attract) places in China.5.Hello!Id l
2、ike to have a talk with Mr.Smith staying in your hotel.Im sorry.He isnt here.He checked this morning.6.That was the first time for a developing country to play host the World Expo.7.The requirement of the government is that the citizens should not set off (firework) during the Spring Festival.8.I do
3、nt fancy (go) out in this cold weather.9.The teacher suggested that much attention should (pay) to English reading.10.Their friends suggested they should put their prices.用情态动词的适当形式填空1.We have different opinions in organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them better.2.I will
4、be more than happy if you go together with me.3.Many people admit that smiles around the world be false,hiding other feelings like anger.4.She have participated in the activity,for she was doing paperwork in the office then.5.The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters get it u
5、nder control.6.You talk so much about London.You have been there.Yeah,I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.7.What a slow bus this is!Yes,we just as well walk.8.You smoke in this part of the hospital.Its not allowed.9.You feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later y
6、oull be grateful that you did it.10.You be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.完成句子1.如果你非要走的话,至少要等暴雨停了再走。If you ,at least wait until the storm is over.2.我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的观点。We different opinions on organizing class activities.3.祝你旅途愉快!a good journey!4.你千万不能把这个小男孩一个人留在家里。You the little
7、 boy alone at home.5.迈克现在不可能在打扫教室。刚刚我看见他正在操场打篮球。Mike the classroom now.I saw him playing basketball on the playground a moment ago.能力素养提升练.阅读理解主题语境:节日介绍难度系数:建议用时:6分钟Onthe1stofMarchBulgarianpeoplecelebrateatraditionalholidaycalledBabaMartaanditisrelatedtowelcomingtheapproachingspring.Peoplealloverthe
8、worldmeetspringwithjoyandnewhopesbutinBulgariaitissavedasanancienttradition.Onthatday,Bulgariansexchangeso-called“Martenitsa”andtelleachother,“ChestitaBabaMarta!”(HappyGrandmaMarta!).Thiscustomisessentiallytowishgreathealth,goodluck,andhappinesstofamilyandfriends.Thename“Martenitsa”istakenfromtheBul
9、garianwordforMarch,or,asalegendtells,anangryoldladycalledGrandmaMarta-BabaMartainBulgarian.InBulgarianfolklore,BabaMartaisagrumpyoldwomanwhochangeshermoodveryrapidlyanditreflectsinthechangeableMarchweather.Whensheissmilingtheweatherissunnyandwarm,butifshegetsangrythecoldwillstayforlongeranditmayeven
10、snow.BywearingtheredandwhitecolorsoftheMartenitsa,theyhopedthatitwillmakewinterpassfasterandbringspring.TheMartenitsaismadeoftwinedredandwhitethreads-woollen,silk,orcotton.Thewhiteisasymbolofstrength,purityandhappiness.Theredisassociatedwithhealthandblood.WhensomeonegivesyouaMartenitsa,youshouldwear
11、iteitherpinnedonyourclothes,onthehandtiedaroundthewrist,oraroundyourneckuntilyouseeafruittreeinblossomforthefirsttimeintheseason.Afterthatyoucantieitonablossomingtreeforfertility.Likeakindofamulet,Martenitsawasregardedasamagicpowerbelievedtoprotectfolksfrom“illfortune”,diseasesandanevileye.Thecustom
12、ofwearingMartenitsaisprobablyoneofthemostinterestingBulgariantraditionsanditisconsideredtobeuniquetoBulgaria.Accordingtooneofthemanylegends,thistraditionisalsorelatedtothefoundingoftheBulgarianstatein681AD.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMartenitsa?A.Itmarksahugeimprovementonagriculture.B.ItiscelebratedbyBulgari
13、anpeopleonMay1st.C.ItlastsfromMarch1stuntilaroundtheendofMay.D.Itisatraditionalholidayconnectedwithwelcomingspring.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumpy”inparagraph3mean?A.Open-minded.B.Ill-tempered.C.Easy-going.D.Cold-blooded.3.HowshouldaMartenitsabeworncorrectly?A.Bypinningitonthehead.B.Bydrawingiton
14、thebody.C.Bytyingitaroundthewrist.D.Bystickingitonthetrousers.4.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteculturalresearch.B.Totellpeoplewhattodoinspring.C.TointroduceaBulgariantradition.D.ToshowhowtomaketheMartenitsa.完形填空主题语境:邻里之间难度系数:建议用时:12分钟After moving to a new neighborhood,my dad lost
15、 his job.His 1 didnt have enough work to keep him.Although he looked for work every day,there wasnt any that was 2.Dad felt disappointed.Soon after this,Mum started to give us peanut butter for supper instead of chicken.We were 3.My younger sister Donna asked her why.She said Dad was out of work so
16、she couldnt buy many groceries.Mum seemed angry with us for asking her about it,so I decided not to 4 her again.As Christmas was near,Donna and I were excited about having a vacation,but our home wasnt as 5 as usual.There werent smiles or chocolate any more.No more bread with rich jelly(果酱).Two days
17、 before Christmas,Dad went on a 6 trip.It was very 7,and we wore sweaters even in the house.With so much time inside,Donna and I often quarreled.Mum tried to ignore us,but much often she wasnt patient.I believed Christmas would be 8.We had no tree,no decorations.On Christmas Eve,Dad returned with 9
18、he had hoped to hunt.No money for food.No friends to enjoy.That evening,10,the most amazing thing happened.As it was snowing outside,a hard knock on our front door 11 us.Before Dad opened it,we 12 music.Opening the door,we saw several 13 singing outside.They 14 me greatly.Mum quickly invited them in
19、side.They bought Christmas food and even gave us some money.Mum cried.We thought everyone had 15 us,but our neighbors still loved us.1.A.driverB.friendC.ownerD.boss2.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.suitableD.comfortable3.A.gladB.nervousC.excitedD.surprised4.A.questionB.meetC.helpD.punish5.A.largeB.poorC.bus
20、yD.pleasant6.A.businessB.huntingC.hikingD.cycling7.A.quietB.coldC.cloudyD.noisy8.A.disappointingB.noisyC.necessaryD.practical9.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything10.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.however11.A.interestedB.amusedC.shockedD.annoyed12.A.learnedB.heardC.enjoyedD.played13.A.neighb
21、orsB.relativesC.womenD.workers14.A.frightenedB.encouragedC.movedD.bothered15.A.leftB.forgottenC.cheatedD.accepted.语法填空主题语境:节日活动难度系数:建议用时:8分钟Thebesttimetosee1.(beauty)lanternsisduringtheLanternFestival,2.fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ThisyearitisonFeb.11th,3.(mark)theendofSpringFestivalcelebr
22、ations.Watchinglanternsisagreatactivity.Youseelanternsinany4.(size)andshapesthatyoucanimagine,fromanimals5.plantsandflowers.Tomakeitmorefun,peoplepasteriddlesonthelanterns.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,which6.(call)Kongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopen
23、ingatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighin7.sky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowed8.(go)outveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteac
24、hother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis,“Restlessly,Isearchedfor9.(she)inthousands,hundredsofways.10.(sudden)Iturned,andthereshewasintherecedinglight.”参考答案SectionBUsinglanguagepetition2.indication3.at4.attractive5.out6.to7.fireworks8.going9.be paid10.up.1.may2.can3.can4.couldnt5.
25、could6.must7.may/might8.mustnt9.may10.must.1.must go2.may have3.May you have4.mustnt leave5.cant be cleaning.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保加利亚一个传统节日BabaMarta。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知,3月1日,保加利亚人庆祝一个传统节日,叫作BabaMarta,它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。世界各地的人们带着欢乐和新的希望迎接春天,但在保加利亚,这是一项古老的传统,因此Martenitsa是一个与迎春有关的传统节日。故选D项。2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“old
26、womanwhochangeshermoodveryrapidlyanditreflectsinthechangeableMarchweather”以及“Whensheissmilingtheweatherissunnyandwarm,butifshegetsangrythecoldwillstayforlongeranditmayevensnow.”可知,BabaMarta的情绪变化很快,这反映在三月多变的天气中,即她是一个脾气不好的老妇人。故画线词意思为“脾气不好的”。open-minded思想开明的;ill-tempered脾气不好的;easy-going随和的;cold-blooded
27、残酷的。故选B项。3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“WhensomeonegivesyouaMartenitsa,youshouldweariteitherpinnedonyourclothes,onthehandtiedaroundthewrist,oraroundyourneck”可知,Martenitsa的正确佩戴方式是把它系在手腕上。故选C项。4.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在节日当天,保加利亚人会交换Martenitsa,并告诉彼此“ChestitaBabaMarta!”文章主要介绍了这个节日的一些活动和传说。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍保加利亚的传统。故选C项。.【
28、语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家因为父亲没有了工作,所以圣诞节过得很冷清。但是在晚上的时候,他们的邻居们过来和他们一起过圣诞节,让他们很感动。1.D句意:他的老板没有足够多的工作给他了。driver司机;friend朋友;owner主人;boss老板。根据下文“didnthaveenoughworktokeephim”可知,老板没有工作给作者的父亲了。2.C句意:虽然他每天都在找工作,还是没有找到合适的。beautiful美丽的;expensive昂贵的;suitable合适的;comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Althoughhelookedforworkeveryday”可知,上
29、下文是转折关系,所以应该是虽然每天都找工作,但是就是没有找到合适的。3.D句意:我们很吃惊。glad高兴的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊的。根据下文“MyyoungersisterDonnaaskedherwhy”可知,大家不明白妈妈的做法,所以很吃惊。4.A句意:妈妈似乎因为我们问她问题而生气了,因此我决定不再问她了。question质问;meet遇见;help帮助;punish惩罚。根据上文“Mumseemedangrywithusforaskingheraboutit”可知,妈妈因为他们的问题而生气了,所以作者就不再问了。5.D句意:随着圣诞节的到来
30、,唐娜和我因为有假期而兴奋,但是我的家却不像平时一样令人愉快。large大的;poor穷的;busy忙的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据下文“Therewerentsmilesorchocolateanymore.Nomorebreadwithrichjelly.”可知,家里没有欢笑和巧克力,没有更多的面包和果酱,这让大家不快乐。6.B句意:圣诞节前2天,爸爸去打猎了。business生意;hunting捕猎;hiking徒步;cycling骑行。根据下文“OnChristmasEve,Dadreturnedwithhehadhopedtohunt”可知,父亲去打猎了。7.B句意:天气很冷,
31、我们在屋子里都穿着毛衣。quiet安静的;cold冷的;cloudy多云的;noisy嘈杂的。根据下文“weworesweaterseveninthehouse”可知,天气很冷。8.A句意:我认为这个圣诞节将会是令人失望的。disappointing令人失望的;noisy嘈杂的;necessary必要的;practical实际的。根据下文“Wehadnotree,nodecorations.”可知,圣诞节没有圣诞树,没有装饰品,应该是很令人失望的事情。9.C句意:在圣诞夜,爸爸回来了,没有像他希望的那样捕到东西。something某些事物;everything一切;nothing没有东西;an
32、ything任何事物。根据下文“Nomoneyforfood.Nofriendstoenjoy.”可知,当时的气氛不好,应该是爸爸什么都没有捕到。10.D句意:然而,那天晚上,最令人吃惊的事情发生了。instead相反;otherwise否则;therefore因此;however然而。根据下文“themostamazingthinghappened”可知,上下文是转折关系。11.C句意:外面下着雪,一个很重的敲我们前门的声音把我们吓了一跳。interest使感兴趣;amuse使高兴;shock使震惊;annoy使心烦。根据上文“Asitwassnowingoutside,ahardknock
33、onourfrontdoor”可知,夜里突然有人很大力气地敲门让作者一家人震惊。12.B句意:爸爸还没来得及开门,我们就听到了音乐的声音。learn学习;hear听到;enjoy享受;play玩。根据下文“music”可知,他们是听到了音乐的声音。13.A句意:打开门,我们看到几位邻居在外面唱歌。neighbor邻居;relative亲戚;woman女性;worker工人。根据下文“ourneighborsstilllovedus”可知,是邻居们来了。14.C句意:他们让我很感动。frighten使害怕;encourage鼓励;move使感动;bother打扰。根据下文“TheyboughtC
34、hristmasfoodandevengaveussomemoney.”可知,邻居们的行为让作者很感动。15.B句意:我们以为每个人都忘记了我们了,但是我们的邻居们仍然爱我们。leave离开;forget忘记;cheat欺骗;accept接受。根据上文“Nofriendstoenjoy.”可知,作者他们本以为没有朋友会来他们家一起庆祝圣诞节,所以作者一开始认为他们被遗忘了。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节的一些节日活动。1.beautiful考查词性转换。句意:观赏美丽花灯的最佳时间是农历正月十五的元宵节。此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词lanterns。故填beauti
35、ful。2.which考查定语从句。句意:观赏美丽花灯的最佳时间是农历正月十五的元宵节。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theLanternFestival,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导。3.marking考查非谓语动词。句意:今年元宵节是2月11日,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。分析句子结构可知mark在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语it构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。4.sizes考查名词的数。句意:你可以看到各种大小和形状的灯笼,从动物到植物和花。size为可数名词,根据后文andshapes可知此处用复数。故填sizes。5.to考查介词。句意:你可以看到
36、各种大小和形状的灯笼,从动物到植物和花。from.to.意为“从到”。6.arecalled考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在一些地方,人们喜欢放天灯,这些灯被称为孔明灯。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词skylanterns,先行词在从句中作主语,与call构成被动关系,且结合上文peoplelike可知时态为一般现在时,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填arecalled。7.the考查冠词。句意:当明亮的灯光高高地飞向天空,人们祝福家人,许下愿望。inthesky意为“在空中”。故填the。8.togo考查非谓语动词。句意:那时,除了某些节日外,年轻女孩是不被允许经常外出的。beallowedtodosth.意为“被允许做某事”。故填togo。9.her考查代词。句意:众里寻她千百度。作介词for的宾语,应用宾格her。10.Suddenly考查副词。句意:蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。此处用方式副词suddenly作状语。
