1、山东师大附中2015-2016学年高三一模英语试题(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
2、，你都有加秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is Linda?AA writer BA student CA teacher2What is the man afraid of？AHaving an accidentBMissing the interviewCSaying something wrong3What does the woman want to do?ATo return a jacketBTo change a jacketCTo buy another jacket.4Why does the man feel upset?AA guy
3、stole his clothesBHe found his clothes uglyCSomeone said he was ugly 5What does the woman mean?AShe disbelieves her sonBShe feels very sorry for her sonCShe wants her son to use a new key 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5
4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why isnt Jenny at the store?AShe left work early BShes late for work CShes been out of work7How does the man feel about Jenny? AAngry BCurious CConcerned听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8What is lying on the railway tracks?AA man BA rock CA trunk 9What are the speaker
5、s about to do?ATo move the rock BTo wave the T-shirt CTo find something red听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。 10What does the man want to talk about?ALucys poor healthBLucys school educationCLucys work performance11What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?AHe praised her BHe made a complaint CHe ordered
6、 the special offer12Why is Lucy in low spirits? AShe hasnt made a plan.BShe hasnt realized her dream CShe hasnt become a good waitress听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13How does the woman think Mark feels? AAnxious BUnhappy CFrightened14What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home? AReading her booksBPlayig
7、 with her friendsCMark with the operator15What does the woman want to ensure?AMark can pass the examBMark can help people in needCMark can apply what hes learned16What will the speakers do for Mark?AKeep a record of his reactions.BCreate all unexpected situationCWrite down their own experiences 听第10
8、段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did the magician first perform professionally?AIn 1964 BIn 1968 CIn 197218What made the magician world famous?AHis TV show BHis global tours CHis teaching job19Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement?AProject Magic BBox office records CThe Magic of ABC20How is
9、the magician different from other magicians?AHe practices hard BHe believes in wonderCHe started his career early第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A China is a land of bicyclesAt least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the countryBack
10、then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycleMillions of them，all blackCars were rareYet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is trueThere are millions of carsHowever,people still use their bicycles to get aroundFor many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel todayBicycle
11、s also come in different colorssilver, green, red, blue，yellow, whatever you wantIts fun people bikingThey rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalksBicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide Eager to be part of this a
12、spect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycleGreat weather accompanied my great buyI immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home My first ride home was orderlyTo be safe, I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at timesI didnt
13、want to get hitSo I took the ride carefully Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United StatesThe streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luckI finally made it homeThe feeling on the bicycle was amazingThe
14、 air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderfulI was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and peopleBiking made me feel alive21According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and safeBBecause they are convenient and inexp
15、ensiveCBecause they are colorful and availableDBecause they are fast and environment friendly22The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended_?Ato ride it for fun Bto use it for transportCto experience local skills Dto improve his riding skills23How did the author feel about his street cros
16、sing?AIt was boring BIt was difficultCIt was livelyDIt was wonderful24Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skillsBThe author was annoyed by the air while ridingCThe author was praised by the other bikersDThe author took great
17、pleasure in biking BGoing green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad，we can really say, but for the two of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle On April22，2011，We decided to go green every single day for an entire yearThis meant doing 365 different gr
18、een things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy thingsRather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task With the idea of going green every single day for a year .Our Green Year startedMy wife and I deci
19、ded to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environmentWe wanted to push the message that every little bit helpsOver the course of our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyleWe now shop
20、at organic storesWe consume less meat, choosing green foodWe have greatly reduced our buying we dont needWe have away half of what we owned through websitesOur home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made flesh brea
21、d .In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished Our minds have been changed by Our Green YearWe are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others .We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet25.What might be the be
22、st title for the passage?AGoing Green BProtecting the PlanetCKeeping Open-Minded DCelebrating Our Green Year26.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.Athey were expected to follow the green fadBthey didnt know how to educate other peopleCthey were unwilling
23、to reduce their energy Dthey needed to perform unusual green tasks 27What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?AThey tried to get out of their ungreen habitsBThey ignore othersungreen behaviorCThey chose better chemical cleanersDThey sold their home made food 28. What can we infer fro
24、m the last paragraph?AThe government will give support to the green people BThe couple may continue their project in the futureCSome people disagree with the couples green ideasDOur Green Year is becoming a national campaignC Here is an astonishing and significantfact：Mental work alone cant make us
25、tireIt sounds absurdBut a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳)To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain， when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of
26、blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins at and fatigue productsBut if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the daySo far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve
27、 hours of effort as at the beginningThe brain is totally tirelessSo what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudesOne of Englands most outstanding scientists，JAHadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is o
28、f mental originIn fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare”DrBrill，a famous American scientist, goes even further，He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satisfaction?No
29、!A feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workersHard work by itself seldom causes fatigueWe get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body29What surprised the scientists a few years ago?AFatigu
30、e toxins could hardly be found in a laborers bloodBAlbert Einstein didnt feel worn after a days work.CThe brain could work for many hours without fatigue.DA mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins30According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?AChallengin
31、g mental work BUnpleasant emotionsCEndless tasks DPhysical labor31Whats the authors attitude towards the scientistsidea?AHe agrees with them BHe doubts themCHe argues against them DHe hesitates to accept them32We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic，sitting workers need to_Ahav
32、e some good food Benjoy their workCexercise regularly Ddiscover fatigue toxinsD“Indeed，”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785，“some kind of fly，or bug，had begun to eat the leaves before I left home”But the father of America was not the father of bugWhen Washington wrote that，Englishmen had be
33、en referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫)But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language，leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries The American bug could also be a pe
34、rson,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular aetivityAlthough fan became the usual term，sports fans used to be called racing bugs，baseball bugs, and the like Or the bug could be a small machine or object,for example，a bugshaped carThe bug could also be a burglar alarm，from which comes
35、the expression to buy ，that is，“to install(安装)an alarm”Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to othersconversationSince the 1840s，to bug has long meant“to cheat”，and since the 1940s it has been annoying We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program a o
36、r other designThat meaning dates back to the time of Thomas EdisonIn 1878 he explain bugs as“little problems and difficulties”that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful productIn 1889 it was recorded that Edison”had been up the two previous nights discoveringa bug
37、in his invented record player”33We learn from Paragraph 1 that_.AAmericans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug.BGeorge Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug.Cthe word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century.Dboth Englishman and Americans used th
38、e word bug in the eighteenth century34What does the word“flaw”in the last paragraph probably mean?AExplanation BFinding COrigin DFault35The passage is mainly concerned with_Athe misunderstanding of the word bug Bthe development of the word bugCthe public views of the word bug Dthe special characteri
39、stics of the word bug第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the marketYou might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarketBut in either case，you are producing for
40、the market37 If people stop buying tomatoes，you will stop producing them If you take care of a sick person to earn money ，you are producing for the marketIf your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market 38 You may spend money
41、 in stores，supermarkets，gas stations and restaurantsStill you are buying from the marketWhen the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck ,he is buying your labor in the labor market 39 But for each person or business that is making and selling something,it is very concreteIf nobody buys y
42、our tomatoes，it wont be long before you get the message40 It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesnt want you to do.AThe market maybe something abstract.BThe sellers are always smarter than buyersCWhen you spend your income，you are buying things
43、from the market.DThe market is a concept EOne has to make his ends meet when shopping.FThe market is telling you somethingQ Your efforts a being directed by the market第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分45分)第节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little girl li
44、ved in a simple and poor house on a hillUsually she 41 play in the small gardenShe could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill42 she loved her parents and her family ,she desired to live in such a house and 43 all day about
45、 how wonderful and exciting 44 must feel to live there At the age when she gained some 45 skill and sensibility(识别力)，she 46 her mother for a bike ride 47 the gardenHer mother finally allowed her to go , 48 her keeping close to the house and not 49 too far. The day was beautiful .The little girl knew
46、 50 where shewas heading! 51 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 52 of the golden house53 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the path 54 to the house and then on the house itselfShe was very disappointed when she 55 that all the windows were 56 and rathe
47、r dirty.So 57 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further, She 58 ,and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 59 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were goldenLooking at her little home，she 60 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and careEv
48、erything she dreamed was right there in front of her house41Amight Bshould Cwould Dmust42AUnless BAlthough CSince DBut43Adreamed Bworried Casked Dshouted44Athis Bthat Cit Dwhich45Adifferent Bscientific Cmusical Dbasic46Abegged Bblamed Cinvited Dpaid47Ainside Boutside Cthrough Dalong48Ainsisting on B
49、relying on Carguing aboutDwondering about49Atraveling Brunning Criding Dwalking50Amadly Brapidly Cexactly Dpossibly51AOver BDown CAroundDBeside52Awindows Bsteps Ccenter Dgate53AUntil BAs CWhile DBecause54Agetting Bintroducing C1eading Dmoving55Afelt B1earned Cconcluded Dfound56Atransported Bbright C
50、plain Dwide57Aanxious Bangry Cserious Dsad58Aturned down Bcheered up Csettled down Ddropped in59Ahill Bvalley Cbackground Dsight60Aimagined Bdecided Crealized Dguess第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 One day,Nick invited his friends to supperHe was cooking some delicious
51、 food in the kitchenSuddenly, he 61 (find)that he has run out of saltSo Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 62 little”His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much ,Father ,but if I can pay less，63 not save
52、 a bit of money?” “That would be a very 64 (reason)thing to do in a biglcity,but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick saidNicks guests， 65 had heard their conversation ,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they couldNick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 66 a
53、lower price would be because he was desperate for moneyAnd anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 67 the sweat and struggle of them all who worked very hard to produce it”“But such a small thing couldnt 68 (possible)destroy a village”“In the beginning ,there w
54、as only 69 very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 70 （think）that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today,” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
55、的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜钱()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure,which is rather common. To reduce it，the followed suggestions may helpFirst of all，know exactly what lead
56、 to your pressure，and then you can take measures to deal with itSecondly,set up a goal what is not too high，in another words，dont put too much pressure on yourselfThirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally ,for example，you call listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking.Eventually，make fr
57、iend with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers，your parents .They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the troubleIn a word，never get yourself stuck in the pressure for“impossible is nothing”.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是英国的Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据
58、下列要点给对方写一封回信： 1语言是道硬门槛；2适应能力很重要；3兴趣爱好被看重； 4要有社会责任感。 注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua, Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter_ Yours， Mike山东师大附中20152016学年高三一模英语试题答案听力1-5 CCBBA 6-10 AACBC 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 BBAAB阅读理解21-24 BCBD 25-28 ADAB 29-32 CBAB 33-35 DDB 七选五36-40 DG
59、CAF完形填空：41-45 CBACD 46-50 ABACC 51-55 BDBCD 56-60 CDADC注：58题选什么都算对。填空：61 found 62 nor 63 why 64 reasonable 65 who 66 at 67 for 68 possibly 69 a 70 thinking改错：general-generally followed - following lead -leadswhat-that/which another -other you-yourself swim-swimming friend-friends your parents-or/and
60、 the - 写作：Dear Li Hua, Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities. As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it eas
61、ier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. Whats more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck. Yours，Mike
