1、江门市2022年普通高中高一调研测试（二）英语本试卷共12页，85小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。播放录音前考生有10秒阅读题目，播放录音后考生有10秒答题。听下面的对话，回答1-2题1. What does the woman like best?A. Basketball and films. B. Basketball and reading. C. Football and films.2. What do both the speakers probably agree?A. Football is the best.B. Basketball is always the best.C. People have differ
3、ent favorites.听下面的对话，回答3-4题3. Whats the relationship between these two speakers?A. Boss and saleswoman. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.4 What do we know about the room from the conversation?A. It is big and old. B. It is small but new. C. Their bed is not big.听下面的对话，回答5-7题5. What percen
4、t of the people think a foreign language is very important?A. Over 21%. B. Over 27%. C. Over 35%.6. What cant we get from the report?A. How people can learn foreign languages easily and quickly.B. The rate of people who dont take interest in foreign languages.C. Different attitudes towards learning
5、a foreign language.7. Why do some students have to learn a foreign language though they dont like it?A. They have to use it in their work.B. They have to take language exams.C. They are afraid of losing their jobs.听下面的独白，回答8-10题8. Who can benefit from the pill?A. People who do exercise.B. People who
6、 do no exercise.C. Those who do exercise and those who dont.9. What can produce the same benefits as the pill?A. Running. B. A good mood. C. A healthy heart.10. What can make the body burn fat instead of sugar?A. Enough fat. B. Lack of sugar. C. A chemical.第二部分：客观题（共45小题，满分80分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分
7、，满分15分）：根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He bought a valuable picture _ to a famous artist.A. belongingB. was belongedC. belongedD. belongs【答案】A2. He recommended that she _ her own future.A. determinedB. be determinedC. determineD. determining【答案】C3. We couldnt trust them _ all their frien
8、dly manners.A. as a result ofB. on the basis ofC. in case ofD. in spite of【答案】D4. She showed a _ look when she knew the result.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappoints【答案】B5. My family will be always thankful for the people from _ we received aid.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which【答案】C6.
9、 No one knows who will be the first _ on Mars.A. landingB. to landC. landedD. lands【答案】B7. The problem was _ they could find something in common between them.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what【答案】A8. He sat there alone for a long time, _ on what had been going on.A. to reflectB. reflectC. reflectedD. ref
10、lecting【答案】D9. John told his mother he _ it out in an hour.A. will figureB. would figureC. figuredD. had figured【答案】B10. The parents provided all they could _ their children lead a better life.A. lettingB. letC. letsD. to let【答案】D第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短
11、文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant _11_ Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that _12_Marias blood type could ta
12、ke years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept _13_hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble _14_from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a _15_of the hospital, crying.“Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen
13、 sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt _16_it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Franks mind. He knew Cheryl had always
14、wanted to _17_something from herself. Could her _18_go to Carmens mother?After reviewing the data, doctors _19_Frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmens mother. They were able to _20_the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was _21_dead, Frank came to knock at Maria
15、s door. She was _22_for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Years Eve, Carmen attended Cheryls _23_with Franks family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.
16、”One day later, on New Years Day, Maria _24_with Cheryls heart. Yes, Cheryls loving heart would go on, for it was _25_in another loving mothers chest.11. A. changeB. dangerC. disorderD. pain12. A. matchedB. replacedC. controlledD. cooperated13. A. findingB. interruptingC. touringD. phoning14. A. rol
17、lingB. runningC. walkingD. jumping15. A. cornerB. bedC. manD. nurse16. A. putB. supportC. passD. make17 A. saveB. recycleC. donateD. separate18. A. heartB. brainC. husbandD. spirit19. A. informedB. warnedC. congratulatedD. reminded20. A. give upB. carry outC. search afterD. put off21. A. noticedB. p
18、redictedC. foundD. declared22. A. prayingB. beggingC. decoratingD. singing23. A. funeralB. operationC. performanceD. anniversary24. A. passed awayB. left behindC. woke upD. dressed up25. A. activeB. aliveC. necessaryD. changeable【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 2
19、2. A 23. A 24. C 25. B第三节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）：一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A篇Visiting Joshua Tree National Park, CaliforniaJoshua Tree National Park is nearly 800, 000 acres large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. The park is
20、 full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a 3-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit.*Things to doHiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature trails to all-day ba
21、ck-country hikes.Joshua Tree National Park has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed.Rock-climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than 5,000 feet in height.*When to visitJoshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year, although the best t
22、ime to visit is October through April, when temperature is milder. The peak season is when the wild flowers bloom, and summer months are the least crowded.*What to bringIn addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any of the three
23、visitor centers.*FeesParking fees: You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for $15, a single-entry permit for $5, or Joshua Tree National Park annual pass for $60.Camping fees: They vary by camping ground.26. What is NOT a must to bring when someone visits the park?A. A camera.B. A telescope.C. Maps.D. W
24、ater.27. When is the best time to visit Joshua Tree National Park?A. March.B. May.C. June.D. September.28. If someone goes to the park by car and stay there for 9 days, how much at least he should pay for the parking fees?A. $60.B. $15.C. $25.D. $30.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. CB篇My teacher，Mr.August J.Bach
25、mann，was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into trouble in his class:Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question，“Penna，why are you wa
26、sting your life？Why arent you going to college？”I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the e
27、nd of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey.Well，55 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me？I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and
28、 social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长).Ive sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.Ive won a number of great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken th
29、e time out of his lunch period to speak to me？It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward.I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator
30、，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.29. The writer _ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.A. was an active boyB. was an aimless boyC. liked making troubles in classD. would get punished by his teachers30. Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann?A. Fair.B. Confident.C. Inspir
31、ing.D. Humorous.31. How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?A. He set the writer on the right path.B. He was strict with the writer.C. He helped the writer with his study.D. He tried to set a good example to the writer.32. What does the writer think of his achievement?A. He is very proud of himself
32、.B. He feels his effort gets paid off at last.C. He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.D. He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. CC篇It would be easy to believe that Mothers Day was created by a greeting card company. After all, the day is celebrated with special
33、 sales and brunches, lots of presents and massive advertising campaigns. But the day was actually conceived more than a century ago by Anna Jarvis of West Virginia as a way of honoring the sacrifices mothers made for their children.Jarviss mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, helped start “Mothers Day Work Cl
34、ubs,” teaching women how to care for their children. During the Civil War, she organized “Mothers Friendship Day,” where mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers met to try to promote harmony. The younger Jarvis Was inspired by all the things her mother had accomplished with her social work.When Ja
35、rvis was young, she overheard her mother praying, “I hope and pray that someone, sometime, will find a memorial mothers day honoring her for the matchless service she offers to humanity in every field of life.” When her mom died in 1905, Jarvis looked through all the sympathy cards she received. She
36、 underlined all the kind words that praised her mother, reading them over and over. The outpouring of kindness for her mother inspired her to create a day to honor all mothers.The white carnation was her mothers favorite flower, so it became the symbol for the day. She said it symbolized the truth,
37、purity and charity of a mothers love. Her idea of celebrating Mothers Day was wearing a carnation while visiting your mother or maybe going to church together. Children were also encouraged to write letters to their mothers, sharing the depths of their appreciation.The first official Mothers Day eve
38、nts were held on May 10. 1908, at the church where her mother taught Sunday School in Grafton, West Virginia, and at the Wanamakers department store auditorium（礼堂）in Philadelphia. Jarvis didnt attend the event in Grafton, but she sent 500 white carnations.33. What is the probable meaning of the unde
39、rlined word “conceived” in paragraph 1?A. Thought upB. Figured out.C. Found out.D. Believed in.34. What do we know about Jarviss mother?A. She created Mothers Day.B. She was active in social work.C. She joined in the American Civil War.D. She taught Jarvis how to care for children.35. How did Jarvis
40、 advise children to celebrate Mothers Day?A. Pray for their mothers happiness.B. Send some flowers to their mothers.C. Write a letter to thank their mothers.D. Accompany their mothers to the celebration.36. Which can be the best title of this text?A. A Memorable MotherB. Carnation and Mothers DayC.
41、The Greatness of a MotherD. The Founding of Mothers Day【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. DD篇See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, youll be able to get it in minutes just by
42、hitting “print” on your computer.You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “print” an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a
43、surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin and certain metals. The thinner each layer isfrom a millimetre to less than the width of a hairthe smoother and finer the object will be.This
44、may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it.Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industryprinters became much cheaper. For example, 10 y
45、ears ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost 20,000, while now they cost only about 1,000, according to the BBC.Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think offlutes , bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even huma
46、n organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.However, as 3D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problemssuch as piracy. “O
47、nce you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail store again？” an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun
48、?37. According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will _.A. enable people to make better purchases onlineB. change the way we make many productsC. be applied as widely in our daily life as computersD. shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online38. What hap
49、pened in the 3D printing industry last year?A. The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory.B. The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields.C. The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time.D. The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers.39. How i
50、s the last paragraph developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By analyzing the cause and effect.D. By presenting research findings.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Great Demand for 3D PrintersB. Technology in the FutureC. Online Shopping DisappearingD. Printing out Eve
51、rything【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D二、据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Creating a good study environment takes a little planning. It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time. Many people fail to do this and
52、wonder why they cannot concentrate. After a couple of times of studying the right way, most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying._41_ Know that concentration is the key. Reduce every possible distraction. Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not b
53、e interrupted by people._42_ If you are studying on your computer, dont get distracted by emails and social networking sites._43_ If it is too dim (暗), your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes. Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think.Choose
54、 a comfortable seat._44_ Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you dont find yourself laying flat after a few minutes. The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter and not on a sore back._45_ Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to to
55、ne out all the little noises of life going on. If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you. Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable. Obviously sugary foods will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterw
56、ard.A. Learn more to make study environment different.B. Turn on some music.C. If you can, turn off your cell phone.D. Find a place that is proper to read.E. It should have a good back support and a good feeling.F. Some people can study with lots of activities going on.G. Read on to learn how to cre
57、ate a good study environment.【答案】41. G 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B第三部分 主观题(共30题，满分50分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每题15分，满分15分)：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent _46_ (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, Chinas high-speed railway mileag
58、e (总长度) _47_ (reach) 29,000 kilometres. This accounted for 2/3 of the worlds total high-speed rail tracks, _48_ (make) Chinas high-speed rail system become the worlds _49_ (large) high-speed rail network.Chinas high-speed trains are similar _50_ those of Frances TGV, Germans ICE and Japans Shinkanse
59、n. The fast train _51_ top speed is 250-350 km/h is called CRH, China Railway High-speed.If you want to travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable _52_ modern. Unlike the old trains in the past in China, nobody is allowed _53_ (smoke) on hi
60、gh-speed trains, not even between carriages.The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的) seats, and only _54_ small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. The ticket prices for Chinas high-speed trains are
61、 reasonable, and people can buy tickets _55_ (convenient).【答案】46. years 47. had reached 48. making 49. largest 50. to 51. whose 52. and 53. to smoke 54. a 55. conveniently第二节 课文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。“Are you alone? Whats out there?” L_56_ up at the stars, people have always
62、 wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make v_57_ to carry brave people into space to f_58_ out the secrets of the u_59_. They also really wish to discover other planets that are s_60_ enough to support life.Before the mid-20th century, most people felt tra
63、velling into space was an i_61_ dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their d_62_ to explore space. After many experiments, they s_63_ in making rockets that could e_64_ Earths gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l_65_ by the USSR and successfully
64、 orbited around the Earth.【答案】56. Looking 57. vehicles 58. find 59. universe 60. suitable 61. impossible 62. dream 63. succeeded 64. escape 65. launched第三节 单词或词组拼写（共20个空格，每个空格0. 5分，满分10分）：阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。66. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown d_ (目的地) .(
65、根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】destination#estination67. He a_ (绝对地) believes that he will enter a key university. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】absolutely#bsolutely68. He made his name with many c_ (作品集) of short stories. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】collections#ollections69. She was g_ (感激) for the teachers p_ (耐心) and generosity of tim
66、e. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】 . grateful#rateful . patience#atience70. None of us can r_ (取代) him in this field for l_ o_ (缺乏) experience. (根据所给汉语提示填空)【答案】 . replace#eplace . lack#ack . of#f71. They finally b_ a_ f_ (脱离) the difficult situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】 . broke#roke . away#way . from#rom72. Tom tri
67、ed to a_ (道歉) for b_ a_ (导致) inconvenience to us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】 . apologize . bringing . about73. Jane made no r_ (回答) and remained i_ t_ (流着泪). (根据所给汉语提示填空)【答案】 . response#esponse . in#n . tears#ears74. They o_ to (应该) be able to help to some e_ (程度), but they h_ (犹豫). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】 . ought
68、#ught . extent#xtent . hesitated#esitated第四节 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）75. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1中国茶文化简介；2饮茶的好处；3邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【答案】Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. And now Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last
69、 e-mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably, youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it. .Yours,Li Hua
