1、非谓语动词-分词present participle&past (高考资源网高考资源网)现在分词的形式类 别及 物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having donehaving been donehaving (高考资源网)名称语法功能主语 宾语 宾语补足语表语 定语 状语现在分词过去分词(高考资源网)Watching the exciting football match,they were very excited.The football match is very exciting.Seeing from the moun
2、tain,we can see our beautiful school.Seen from the mountain,our school looks more beautiful.an interesting story;a surprised lookWe hear the girl singing a song in the house.We often hear the song sung by the (高考资源网)Verb-ing&verb-edFunction as adjectives(attribute)Function as adverbs(adverbial)(高考资源
3、网)v-ing&v-ed作定语的区别The v-ing form usually expresses an action that is going on,or what something is like.The v-ed form usually expresses the passive meaning,or refers to a finished action,or tells how we feel about (高考资源网)falling leaves fallen leaves a puzzling problema puzzled expressiona broken (高考
4、资源网)When we arrived,we each were given a printed question paper.an ordinary-looking house a puzzling problem A watched pot never boils.心急锅不开。*常作前置定语，相当于定语从句单个的v-ing和V-ed形式(高考资源网)The bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory.They lived in a house facing south.We have read many novels
5、 written by this author.The meeting,attended by 1,000 students,was a success.*常作后置定语，也相当于定语从句Verb-ing和V-ed 短语(高考资源网)v-ing形式的完成式一般不作定语。被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt so
6、on.注意：(高考资源网)1.The bird flu _ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far,_ sixteen persons.A.sweeps;killed B.swept;killing C.sweeping;to kill D.sweeping;killing2.The international agreement,_ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit,was signed on 2
7、7 February.A.intending to B.being intended to C.intended to D.to intend toDC(高考资源网)3.The wallet _ several days ago was found _ in the dustbin outside the building.A.stolen;hiding B.stealing;hidden C.to be stolen;hiding D.stolen;hidden4.The speech which he made _ the football match bored a lot of his
8、 fans to death.A.being concerned B.be concerned C.concerned D.concerningDD(高考资源网)5.Lessons_ easily are soon forgotten.A.learned B.to be learned C.learning D.learnA(高考资源网)V-ing和V-ed形式作状语动词-ing和V-ed形式可以作状语，修饰动词,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing形式其动作执行者与句子主语是主动一致,但V-ed形式其动作执行者与句子主语是被动一致。(高考资源网)Seei
9、ng from the mountain,we can see our beautiful school.Seen from the mountain,our school looks more beautiful1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。Examples:2 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。Being ill,he didnt go to school yesterday.Moved by the heroic deeds,the children couldnt help (高考资源网)3 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。Heated,water changes into
10、steam.Working hard at your lessons,you will succeed.4 表示让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。Exhausted by the running,they went on running after the (高考资源网)5 作状语表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明时，通常位于句子的后面，相当于一个并列分句。The teacher came in,followed by students.The teacher came in,following the headmaster.6 表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。Hi
11、s father died,leaving him a lot of (高考资源网)注意：Unless invited,he will not come back to the company.Even if invited,I wont go.When driving to the airport,he knocked down a (高考资源网)Three special types of V-ing formsbeing+v-ed,having+v-ed,having been+v-edHaving lived in this city for three years,she knows
12、 it very well.Having seen the situation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the (高考资源网)The underground system being built in the city will be open next year.The underground system built last year will be open next year.The underground system having been built for three yea
13、rs will be open next (高考资源网)The negative word not always appears before the v-ing or v-edNot knowing which line to take,she turned to me for (高考资源网)1.A computer virus hit the U.SDepartmentof State,_the performance of thegovernment information technology system.A.affecting B.affected C.to affect D.to
14、 be affected 2._ quick profits from trees,people cut them down in large numbers,_ that they have lost their good friends.A.To get;to find B.Getting;finding C.To get;only to find D.Getting;to be findingDC(高考资源网)3.Upon _ home,he made a telephone call to me.A.he arrived B.arrived C.arriving D.to arrive
15、4._ a little money,Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.Having saved B.To save C.Saving D.saved CA(高考资源网)5.He sat on the platform,_ to answer the question.A.prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.to prepare 6._ with such difficulty,Jack felt at a loss what to say.A.Faced B.Being faced C.Fa
16、cing D.To faceAB(高考资源网)7.The long-lasting meeting ended in failure,_ no agreement.A.to reach B.would reach C.reaching D.reached 8.The student corrected his paper carefully,_ the professors suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followedCB(高考资源网)9._ in the bustling city,he asked a police
17、man for help.A.Lost B.Having lost C.Losing D.Lose 10.After a few rounds of talks,both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A.being settled B.to be settled C.had settled D.as settledAB(高考资源网)独立主格结构a.Having finished his work,he went home in a hurry.b.The moon appearing,we decided to spend the night
18、at the foot of mountain.a.Having done his work,he went to bed.b.His work having been done,he went to (高考资源网)1.Tom looked at Jenny,tears _ his eyes,and shouted the words _ in his heart for years.A.filling;having been hidden B.filled;hidden C.filling;hidden D.filled;hidden2._ Sunday,we stayed at home.
19、A.It being B.Being C.It was D.Because being AA(高考资源网)4.Without more coal _ the fire,it would soon go out.A.adding B.added to C.adding to C.added up to 3.With winter _ on,its time to buy warm clothes.A.comes B.coming C.will come D.cameBB(高考资源网)5.I have two elder brothers,_ in the army for ten years.A.the elder of whom B.the older having served C.the older of which D.the elder one has served 6.Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper _ it closely.A.followed B.to follow C.following D.being followed BC(高考资源网)
