1、中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练讲解13 连词和状语从句一、并列连词分类连 词例 句并列关系and 和;与I like Kobe and Yao Ming.我喜欢科比和姚明。both.and.和都Both Tom and Jim are in China.汤姆和吉姆都在中国。not only.but also.不但而且Not only you but also Bill is from the USA.不但你而且比尔也来自美国。neither.nor既不也不Neither Nick nor Ann likes the book.尼克和安都不喜欢这本书。分类连 词例 句转折关系but但是I fai
2、led,but I wont give up.我失败了,但是我不放弃。while然而I like spring,while Tom likes winter.我喜欢春天,然而汤姆喜欢冬天。因果关系because因为Tom isnt here because he is ill.汤姆因为病了所以不在这里。so因此;所以I like the book,so I will buy it.我喜欢这本书,所以我买了它。分类连 词例 句选择关系or或者Do you like apples or pears?你喜欢苹果还是梨?either.or.或者或者Either you or Tom is right.
3、要么你对,要么汤姆对。【温馨提示】(1)两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中:although/though与but;because与so。(2)在通常情况下,在肯定句中用and,相应的否定句中则用 or。在否定句中如果用and需要重复否定词。例如:He has brothers and sisters.他有兄弟姐妹。He has no brothers or sisters.=He has no brothers and no sisters.他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。【考点练】()(2019曲靖中考)John is good at doing sports.He _climbs moun
4、tains _plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.A.neither;norB.either;orC.not only;but alsoD.both;andB()(2019东营中考)How time flies!The middle school life is coming to an end.Yes.We have to say goodbye,_our friendship will last forever.A.forB.butC.orD.so()(2020铜仁中考)Work hard,_ your dream will come tru
5、e.Well.I will do my best.A.soB.butC.and D.or BC二、从属连词1.引导宾语从句的从属连词that,if(whether)。例如:I know that the puppy is very clever.我知道那条小狗很聪明。We dont know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.我们不知道明天是否下雨。2.引导状语从句的从属连词。时间when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,as soon asI was watching TV when she ca
6、me back.当她回来的时候,我正在看电视。地点where,whereverBob would like to go wherever he likes.鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。原因as,because,sinceHe isnt at school because he is ill.他没去上学因为他生病了。目的so that,in order thatI came here so that I could see her.我来这里是为了能看见她。结果so/such.that.Its such a good movie that Id like to see it again.它是这么好的
7、一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。条件if,unlessWe wont give it up unless we run out of time.我们不会放弃它,除非我们用尽时间。让步although/though,even though,however,whateverAlthough he is young,he knows a lot about China.虽然他年轻,他知道很多关于中国的事情。比较than,as.as.My cousin is as old as me.我的表弟和我一样大。方式asYou must do as the teacher told you.你必须按老师告诉你的
8、做。【考点练】()(2020淮安中考)Our school basketball team will win the next match _they practise more.A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while()(2020山西中考)Swimming is,of course,interesting.But _ we plan to go swimming,being safe must come first.A.thoughB.whenC.unless D.beforeAB()(2020温州中考)Little Mary says good night to her p
9、arents _she goes to bed every day.A.ifB.until C.before D.unless()(2020重庆中考A卷)Nobody can hear you _you speak in a louder voice.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.afterCA()(2020黔西南州中考)The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help patients _they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as C三、状语从句从句类型从句引导词时间状语
10、从句when,while,before,after,until,since,as soon as地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句if,unless,as long as目的状语从句so that,in order that让步状语从句though/although,even if,whatever,wherever,whenever原因状语从句because,since,as,for结果状语从句so.that,such.that比较状语从句than,as.as.,not as/so.as.【考点练】()(2020长沙中考)_ the outbreak of COVID-19
11、 is a terrible blow to the country,the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Before()(2020泸州中考)Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?No,I didnt.It had started moving _I could get on it.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.as soon asAC()(2020临沂中考)We will cause less pollution _we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.beforeB
