1、动词的时态 现在时(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时)过去时(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时)将来时(一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、过去将来时)现在时:(Present Tense)1、一般现在时:do/does表客观真理、时刻表的安排、现在的状况、时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来2、现在进行时:am/is/are doing现在正进行的动作、与always连用表强烈的语气、表计划安排3、现在完成时:have/has done常与recently/lately/so far/up to now/in the past three years/Its th
2、e first time+完成时、since+过去的点时间等连用4、现在完成进行时:have/has been doing刚刚过去的动作对现在的影响或继续持续下去Practice1:1.This kind of glasses _(wear)comfortably.2.The plane _(take)off at 8 tomorrow morning.3.If I _(not invite),I wont go.4.She _ always _(complain)about her job.5.It is the first time I _(visit)the Birds Nest.6.I
3、t _(be)5 years since they separated.7.The past few years _(see)the rapid development in China.8.Why are you so hot?-I _(play)football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink.wearstakesam not invitedis complaininghave visitedhas beenhas seenhave been playing过去时:(Past Tense)1、一般过去时:did/was,w
4、ere与过去的时间状语连用:the other day;last term;three decades ago2、过去进行时:was/were doing过去正在进行的动作,可与at that time连用3、过去完成时:had done表过去的动作之前或过去时间之前所发生的事 (by/before+过去的点时间;before/when/by the time+过去的时间状语从句)Practice2:1.By the end of last term,we _(learn)12 units.2.I _(work)in Shanghai for 5 years.Im proud to have
5、had such an experience.3.I met John the other day.-You _(not see)each other for ages.4.They _(mean)to see me off at the airport,but they got there late.5.Dont take his remarks seriously.He was so sad that I dont think he really _(know)what he was saying.6.Can you give me some advice on what I said j
6、ust now?-Sorry,my mind _(wander).had learnedworkedhadnt seenhad meantknewwas wandering将来时:(Future Tense)1、一般将来时:will/shall do2、将来进行时:will be doing3、将来完成时:will have done4、过去将来时:would doPractice3:1.We _(send)for a doctor if you are not better 2.this afternoon.3.2.I _(finish)the work before he returns.
7、3.By 8 oclock tomorrow evening,I _(finish)my performance and _(meet)the reporters at the meeting room.4.Im sure the harder you work,the better progress you _(make).5.He promised he _(not make)the same mistake again.6.6.Hurry up,or you _(be)late for class.will sendwill have finishedwill have finished
8、will be meetingwill makewould not makewill beSummary:一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在时do/does am/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing过去时didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing将来时will do will be doingwill have donePractice4:1.No decision _(make)about any future appointment until all the candidates have been
9、interviewed.2.2.The moment I got home,I found I _(leave)my jacket on the playground.3.3.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.4.I think so.He _(prepare)for it for months.5.4.Judy is going to marry the sailor she _(meet)in Rome 6.last year.7.5.He _(play)football regularly for many years when 8.he was young.9.6.Whats that noise?10.Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine _(test).will be madehad lefthas been preparingmetplayedis being tested