1、前置性补偿1.为纪念2.提及，查阅3.给某人动手术4.担当,呈现，接受，雇佣5.有目的，意图6.在的保护下7.除了,还有8.提出,制定9.作为的代表10.只要,但愿11.第三世界12.提醒某人某事13.出故障,抛锚14处于混乱状态15.从一地到另一地16.得到,抓住17.回想18.产生变化,有关系,有影响1.in honour of/in memory of2.refer to 3.operate on/do an operation on sb4.take on 5.with the intention of 6.under the umbrella of 7.apart from/in a
2、ddition 8.set out9.on behalf of=on ones behalf10.if only11.third world 12.remind sb of sth 13.break down 14.in chaos 15.from place to place 16.get/catch hold of 17.think back to=look back on 18.make a difference n.纪念给sb荣幸做做是一件荣耀的事 vt.因而尊敬sb adj.1.honourin honour of=in memory ofdo sb the honour of do
3、ing sthit is an honour to do sthhonour sb for sthbe/feel honoured to do sthhonoured新知探究Have a try Washington,a state in the United States,was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honour of B.instead of C.in favour of D.by means of.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother
4、was _it.（2006年陕西卷）A.in favour of B.in memory of C.in honour of D.in search of2.take ontake ontake offtake up take downtake intake outtake over呈现；接受；雇佣脱掉；起飞；（事业）腾飞拿起；占据；（开始）从事，继续拿下，卸下；记下，记录吸收；理解；欺骗拿出，带出；去除接替，接管hand overHave a try1.He _ my address and phone number and said hed phone back.2.I cant beli
5、eve she was _ by his trick.3.He is always ready to _ heavy responsibilities.4.Her singing career had just begun to_.5.He _ the company due to his fathers illness.took down taken in take on take off took over n.取得联系保持联系失去联系 vt.接触,使感动 adj.3.touchtouched touchingget in touch/contact withkeep in touch/c
6、ontact withlose touch/contact withbe out of touch/contact withThe story touched me.I was touched by the touchingstory.1.自毕业以来我和同学通过电子邮件保持联系。My classmates and I _ each other since graduation by e-mail.2.每天与这些可爱的孩子在一起她觉得很快乐。She feels very happy _ the lovely children every day.3.Touched by the touching
7、 story,_ A.tears fell down B.his face was full of tears C.his eyes were full of tears D.he burst into tearsHave a tryhave kept in touch/contact within touch/contact with n.提高某人的意识 adj.4.awareness 意识，注意increase ones awareness ofbe aware ofbe aware thatHave a try1.The teacher made him _ the mistakes.2
8、._ of his fault,she spares no efforts to make up for it.A.Be aware B.Aware C.awareness D.Was wareaware ofoperate vt./vi.A操作,开动 B。施行手术C。起作用,奏效 D。经营n.Do you understand how to operate the machine?Its necessary to operate on him.The worker put the machine into operation.put sth.into operation_ This fact
9、ory went into operation last year.go into operation_5.operateoperationHave a tryAB使开动，启动开始经营When does the law come into operation?come into operation_Now in early September put the second stage of his plan into operationput sth.into operation_Is this rule in operation yet?be in operation_开始奏效开始实施在执行
10、巩固练习Master Li has got a new machine to _while Dr.liu has got patient to _A.operate,operate on B.operate on,operate C.be operated,be operate on D.be operated on,be operated That means it is currently available only to about 2.5 million households.Will she be available this afternoon?This was the only
11、 room available.6.available adj.A.可利用的 B.有效的,可得的 C.空闲的A/BCA/C短语总结对sth是有用的，有效的对sb是有用的，有效的be available for sthbe available to sb They presented the Queen with a bouquet(花束)on behalf of the women students.（译成汉语）_ The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.译成汉语 _ 我代表我公司对你的帮助表示感谢。（译成英语）_ _ 7.On behalf of 代
12、表他们代表学生献上一束花律师代表他的当事人发言I thank you for your help on behalf of my company.短语总结on behalf of=on ones behalf He cannot be here,so his wife will _ the prize _ his behalf.A.receive;in B.receive;on C.accept;in D.accept;onHave a try If the car should break down on the way,you would have to walk back。Meat be
13、gins to break down at temperatures warmer than 5 degrees Celsius。They come to a house whose back wall have completely break down.He breaks down and weeps when he hears the news.How did the negotiations break down?8.break down A.失败、崩溃B.发生故障C.毁掉,倒掉D.分解,腐烂BDCAA break through break up break in break the
14、 law break ones word break away from break out相关短语突破粉碎，破裂（谈判，关系）闯入，插嘴违法食言摆脱，脱离（战争，灾难）爆发 The firemen had to the door to get into the burning house.A.break off B.break up C.break down D.break outHave a try If only it were possible for me to see her once more!（译成汉语）_ If only he would come here tomorrow
15、.(译成汉语)_9.if only 只要;但愿但愿我能在见他一次。但愿她明天能来。短语辨析We can succeed only if everyone in the team pulls his weight._only if 只要就；只有在的时候只有队里的每个人都贡献自己的力量，我们才能成功。After all,it was the fathers place to bring up his son.Tell us was an honest man who labored hard for many years to bring up his children.把句中bring的相关短语
16、译成汉语 The couple decide to bring down the curtain on their marriage after 5 year.They have already begun to bring their plans into effect.bring sb.back to life_bring about_ bring into effect_ bring down _10.bring up A.养育、教育B.提出C.呕吐D.（船）停下使苏醒引起，产生实行，使生效降下,降价结束AA Rob likes apples more than bananas.True
17、 friendship is worth more than money.Customers are often led to buy more than they need.He is more hardworking than clever.He is more than happy.He is more than my father;He is also my friend.11.more than A.多于，比多，超过B.与其说，不如说 C.不仅仅，不止是D.很，非常 E.超出A A A BD C It was _the way he said it _what he said tha
18、t made her displeased.A.very,that B.such,that C.more,than D.of,thatHave a try把句中相关短语译成汉语 I hadnt business with you,no more than you had with me.no more than_ Ill stay here not more than three days.not more than_拓展仅仅，不过不超过，至多Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes,The job is _ I could do myself.A.less than B.m
19、ore than C.no more than D.not more thanHave a try His face lit up with sudden excitement.Although I was a familiar face,I still had no pass.He sat face to face with me.But I think we should face the truth.Even in the face of death he didn t hesitate.12.faceA脸，面容，表情 B.面对 C.人ACBBBface vt.面对sth使sb面临sth
20、面对现实，承担后果vi.面朝南n.face up to face to face with in the face of face to face总结face sth face sb with sth=sb be faced with face the musicface(to the)south勇敢面对与sb面对面面对面对面 _with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.Facing .Faced with a bill for
21、10,000,_.A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given john an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John Have a try1.This was a new model machine which is very easy to _.A.operate B.operate on C.drive D.run2.His students show great honour _him.A.for B.at C.to
22、 D.on3.Dont be _by his appearance.A.taken away B.taken up C.taken out D.taken in 4.Your jeans are dirty at the bottom because they _the ground.A.touch B.get C.reach D.catch5.He asked friends to help him find new stamps to add _his collection.A.up B.to C.up to D.in形 成 性 检 测6.The minister expressed hi
23、s satisfaction with the talk,_that he had enjoyed his stay there.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added7.With these words I began to _the problem of my English study.A.face B.find C.accept D.notice8.The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he had to _.A.face music B.play the music C.face the music D.listen to music9.We can hardly afford_ books and pens.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.to be bought10.She never took a taxi,even she could _.A.afford B.afford it C.afford to do D.afford to11.The result is much _we imagined.A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.more over
