1、重庆大学版重庆大学版高一高一(2)(2)Unit 6Unit 6Word Formation(II)CompositionandConversionWrite out the original words.unchangeable adj._ dislike v._ impossibility n._ unfriendly adj._overwork v._ misunderstanding n._athletic adj._ misread v._translator n._changelikepossiblefriendlookunderstandathletereadtranslate
2、In English some words are formed by two or more words together.They are called composition.CompositionDefinitionTypeThere are compound nouns,compound adjectives and compound verbs.Examplesfootball 足球grown-up 成年人water-cool 用水冷却quick-charge 快速充电heart-broken 伤心的color-blind 色盲的NounVerbAdj.1.A plane cras
3、hed the other day and the black box has not been found yet.2.It is harmful to overeat or oversleep.Read the following sentences and study the coloured words.3.Some of the national dishes may be world-famous.4.The middle-aged lady who writes right-handed but plays tennis left-handed is our new headte
4、acher.Compound NounsFormationExampleMeaningn.+n.workforce landowner adj.+n.mainland short-wave v-ing+n.waiting-room hiding-placeWord Study劳动力地主大陆短波等候室藏身处Compound NounsFormationExampleMeaningn.+v-inghorse-riding horse-racingv.+adv.watchoutbreakoutadv.+vdownpouroutbreak骑马赛马监视爆发倾盆大雨爆发n.v.:snowfall 下雪n.
5、prep.n.:daughter-in-law儿媳prep.n.:afternoon 下午p.p.+adv.:grown-up 成年人v.+n.：typewriter 打字机ExtraCompound adjectivesFormation ExampleMeaningadj.+n.-ed warm-hearted warm-bloodedadj.+v-ing good-looking funny-lookingadv.+v-ing hard-workinglow-lying Word Study热情的温血的好看的滑稽的勤劳的低洼的Compound adjectivesFormationExa
6、mpleMeaningn.+v-ingEnglish-speaking south-facingadv.+p.p.well-informeddeep-setn.+p.p.heart-broken snow-covered 被雪覆盖的伤心的讲英语的朝南的消息灵通的深陷的adv./adj.+n.right-hand 右手的full-time 专职的number+n.100-meter 100米的million-pound 百万英镑的number+n.+adj.180-foot-high 180英寸高的10-year-old 10岁的number+n.+-ed four-footed/legged
7、四脚的one-eyed 独眼龙的n.+adj.snow-white 雪白的day-long 整天的ExtraCompound VerbsFormationExampleMeaningadv.+V.overthrow understandadj.+V.broadcast whitewashn.+V.typewrite sleepwalk推翻理解广播粉刷打字梦游ConversionDefinition Conversion is the formation of new words by converting words of one part of speech to words of anot
8、her part of speech,without changing spelling.TypeV NN VAdj.VAdj.NAdv.VAd Adv.find发现 find 发现waste浪费 waste废物face 脸 face 面对nurse护士 nurse 护理narrow窄 narrow 变窄clean干净的 clean打扫daily每日的 daily日报weekly每周的 weekly周刊real真的 real真正地deep深 deep深深地empty空的empty倒空better 较好的better使更好ConsolidationConversion 1 P.831)have
9、a try.try:n.尝试，努力2)Ill try now.try：v.尝试3)2)I heard a shout outside.shout:n.喊声,呼叫4)Stop shouting。shout:v.喊叫3)to better his pronunciation.better:v.使更好4)empty the cup for me?empty:v.使空Applying the ruleP83 1typetaxsunpostsuit codecasewriterburntpayer typewriter taxpayersunburnt postcode suitcase打字员纳税人晒黑
10、的邮政编码手提箱 crosswalkwindbestunder manbreakerwearroadseller crossroadwalkman windbreakerbestseller underwear随身听防风衣畅销书内衣裤交叉路P84 21.everyday adj.每天的 日常的2.every day 每一天2.backboard n.黑板black board 黑色的木板3.greenhouse n.温室green house 绿色的房子4.red card n.红牌red card 红色的卡片P84 312356farmv.n.耕种ridemovebuildlaughjogv
11、.n.v.v.v.n.v.n.n.n.乘车路程慢跑体型笑搬移4910781112endv.n.结束leavecalmdustheadreturnv.v.n.n.adj.n.adj.、nv.v.v.请假、许可返程的返回拂去灰尘在.前头平静下来1.Make compound words after the models.A:part,long,passer,film,short,well,cold,baby,get,low,world B:by,known,time,maker,wave,famous,sitter,term,together,lying,blooded Model:part+ti
12、me=part-timePractice2.Fill in the blanks with the words above.1)Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money.2)Its necessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program.3)Walt Disney,the great _,was born in Chicago in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4)The Dead Sea is very _,at around 395 meter
13、s below sea level.5)Were having a little _ to celebrate his birthday.6)They often perform in the streets for the _.7)Im sure you will be _ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known3.Make compound words after the models.Model:bed+clothes=bedclothes A:book,boy,sea,fire,over,under,friend,sun,how,c
14、ourt,day,wide B:mark,side,burnt,friend,light,yard,fighter,fighter,ground,coat,ship,spread1)The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _ could control it.2)At school she formed a close _ with several other girls.3)They decide to spend their holiday at the _.4)He put on a hat and _ before he went out.firefightersfriendship4.Fill in the blanks with the words above.seasideovercoat5).Lucy enjoys travelling by _.Thats how she goes to work every day.6).The children are playing happily in the _.undergroundcourtyardHomework1.Revise this part after class.2.2.Preview Listening and Speaking.
