1、重庆大学版重庆大学版高一高一(2)(2)Unit 4Unit 41.Poor people are very wonderful people.穷人都是很了不起的人。wonderful adj.极好的；给人以惊喜的；出人意料的此种表达常见于口头语。e.g.Autumn is a wonderful season.秋天是极好的季节。Its wonderful that they managed to escape.令人惊奇的是他们居然设法逃跑了。What do you think of the music?It sounds _.A.wonderful B.well C.wonderfully
2、D.Good2.One evening we went out and picked up four people from the street.一天晚上，我们外出，从街上带回了四个人。捡起、拿起(某物);扶起(某人)e.g.Mr Black picked up his hat and went out.pick up 营救;搭救;拾起;在半路上搭人Grandma Li fell down onto the ground and I ran to pick her up at once.(在无线电中)收听、接收e.g.It is necessary to use a short-wave r
3、adio to pick up the programmes.(用车)来接(可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走)e.g.Mr Brown stopped his car in front of the shop to pick up the empty boxes.e.g.Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow.跌倒后(自己)站起来e.g.The little girl slipped and fell,but she quickly picked herself up.收拾；整理e.g.Youd better pick up the
4、tools after finishing the work.(指不是通过正规教育和指导)学会、掌握、(尤指偶然地)得到消息e.g.I dont know where my children have picked up those rude words.He picked up some rumor that the singer had died.无意地(用较少的钱)买到；顺便去买e.g.You can often pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply.e.g.Dont forget to pick up the ice cream on you
5、r way home.恢复精神/健康；(生意)好转、恢复e.g.This old man is beginning to pick up now.现在这位老人开始恢复健康。Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up again.用法pick up是短语动词，名词作其宾语时，通常放在后面，但也可以放在pick后面；代词作其宾语时，必须置于pick与up之间。Kath _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked upB.took u
6、p C.made upD.turned up 解析：题意：凯丝通过和本地的孩子们一起玩学会了许多西班牙语。pick up表示“学会,学到”；take up表示“占用,开始从事”；make up表示“编造,弥补,捏造”；turn up表示“出现,发生”。3.One of them was in a most terrible condition.其中的一个身体状况非差不好。In a bad condition条件很差，情况不好e.g.His health is in bad condition.他的身体状况很差。In a good condition条件良好e.g.The house is in
7、 a good condition.房子条件良好。4.So I did for her all that my love could do.所以我尽我爱心所能为她做了一切事情。(我倾注了所有的爱，无微不至地照料她。)此句为定语从句，句中“all”指“my love could do，all在从句中做do的宾语。5.and I asked what I would say if I was in her place.我问我自己如果我处在和她一样的情况中我会说些什么。if I was in her place=if I were her=if I were in her place 用法If I
8、were you.如果我是你 这是一个假设句，用来给别人提建议。e.g.If I were you,I would explain to Harry what happened.如果我是你，我会去向哈利解释事情的经过。If you were me,would you study English or go to the movie?如果你是我，你会去学英语还是去看电影？拓展A.在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设,需用虚拟语气,对现在情况的假设,条件从句中用一般过去时从句中用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用 would/should/could+v.e.g.If they we
9、re here,they would help you.B.如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。e.g.If he comes,Ill bring him a present.If it rains tomorrow,we wont have a picnic.6.I am going to try to make a home formany people who have no home.我准备以我所获得的(诺贝尔和平奖奖金)为那些无家可归的人们建立自己的家园。make a home for 为营造一个家园此句中who have no home做peo
10、ple的定语。7.And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace to the poor 我们将通过这种宽容博大、感同身受的爱为穷人带来和平的福音 be able to do 能够、有能力（做某事）e.g.Id like to be able to help in some way.我愿意能以某种方式帮忙。用法A.表示“有能力的”、“能干的”，用作表语或定语。e.g.He is an able manager.他是位有能力的经理。B.用于 be able to do sth.(能或会做做某事)。e.g.I w
11、ill not be able to come tomorrow.我明天来不了。注意：be able to 不仅有多种时态形式(通常不用于进行时或与 be going to连用)，而且还可以与某些情态动词连用(通常不与can 连用)，甚至还可以有非谓语形式。e.g.Since his accident he hasnt been able to leave the house.自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。I regret not being able to help her.我很遗憾未能帮助她。8.But when a person is shut out,feels unwanted,un
12、loved,terrified,or even thrown out from the society,I think that kind of poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable.拓展can也可表示“能够”，没有be able to感情强烈，它只有一般现在时和一般过去时。但是，如果一个人露宿街头，不为人所要，不为人所爱，惶恐不安，被社会抛弃，我想这样的贫困让人心痛，甚至令人无法忍受shut out把某人排除在外；隔绝；把.关在外面(=keep out;exclude;prevent form entering)排除e.g.He shut
13、the cat out.他把猫关在外面。The law was designed to shut out immigrants.这项法律旨在拒绝移民入境。They shut out the dust by having double windows.他们用双层窗户防尘。They begin to speak French,shutting out the boy from their conversation.他们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。拓展shut off 切断(水、电等)shut out 把排斥在外shut in 把关在里面shut up 住口此句中when societ
14、y为时间状语从句,is和feels为并列谓语，unwanted，unloved等过去分词作feels的表语。1.Match each word or expression with its explanation below._ 1)which is too bad to stand_ 2)feeling or showing thanks_ 3)to collect sth;to get sb.Pick up take hold of cannot help but create remove grateful draw attention to shut out unbearableunb
15、earablegratefulpick up_ 4)to make(sb)aware;to make(sb)think_ 5)to take away;to get rid of_ 6)to keep sb/sth out;to block sb/sth_ 7)to make or produce sth.New_ 8)to grab;to close the hand tightly around sth._ 9)cannnot stop or avoid doingremoveshut outcreatetake hold ofcannot help butdraw attention t
16、o2.Fill in blank with the proper form of a word or an expression from Task 1.1)He just wanted to _the rise of the unemployment rate.2)I _ feel sorry for the homeless children.pick up take hold of cannot help but create remove grateful draw attention to shut out unbearabledraw attention tocannot help
17、 but3)War has made life almost _ for the people remaining in the city.4)We have _ a beautiful new house from out of an old ruin.5)As soon as the cake is done,_ it from the oven.6)We drove to the airport the next morning to _ Susan.unbearablecreatedremovepick up7)She was _ to him for being so good to
18、 her.8)The doctor and the nurse _the boys arms while checking his throat.9)James was _ of the house since he forgot to take the key with him.gratefultook hold ofshut out3.Fill in the blanks with the given words.Changing the forms where necessary.1)A cool breeze made the heat pleasantly_.2)They will
19、have to _ the miser of living in constant fear of was.3)When you called last night,I was in terrible,_ pain.bearablebearunbearable4)For the first time since _,the survival of the earth is completely in our hands.5)He got high marks for hiscomposition just because of his _ use of words.6)Criticizing
20、will only destroy a relationship and _ feelings of failure.creationcreativecreate7)If you are _ for something that someone has given to you or done for you,you wish to thank him.8)I have a deep feeling of _.9)“weve had a really wonderful evening,Sally,”Claire said _.gratefulgratefullygratefulness4.R
21、ead the text carefully and explain the sentences in your own words.1)Poor people are very wonderful people.2)I believe that love begins at home.3)Let us always meet each other with a smile,for a smile is the beginning of love.穷人都是很了不起的人。我相信，爱源自家庭。4)Once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do something.让我们总是微笑想见，因为微笑就是爱的开端。一旦我们开始彼此自然地相爱，我们就会想着为对方做点什么了。Thank you!
