1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_vto punish or hurt somebody in return for something bad or wrong that they have done to you，your family or friends2_na feeling of great sadness3_nto take a firm hold of somebody/somethingPeriod Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking;Reading and Vocabulary;Writing;Reading Practice
2、课前自主学习课堂互动探究4_nthe feeling of happiness that you have when something unpleasant stops or does not happen5_nfame，praise or honour that is given to somebody6_nthe process or result of dividing into separate parts7_nthe country that you were born in8_adj.existing in thought or as an idea but not having
3、 a physical reality答案1.avenge2.sorrow3.grasp4.relief5.glory6.division7.motherland8.abstract课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_走捷径2_支持，赞同3_浪费4_列名单5_一名太空旅行者6not all _7a mixture of _8other than _答案1.take short cuts2.in favour of3.a waste of4make a list of5.a space tourist6.并非所有的7的混合物 8.除之外课前自主学习课堂互动探究But at the end of
4、 the day，I think it is more important to spend that money on problems nearer home.信息提取at the end of the day意为“考虑周详，从各个方面来看”例句仿写 从各个方面来看，这位新经理并不比前任强。_，the new manager is no better than the previous one.1.句型搜索课前自主学习课堂互动探究Maybe we will be able to take short cuts.信息提取take short cuts意为“走捷径”例句仿写 要是我们打算按时完
5、成这一任务的话，我们得走一些捷径。Well have to _if were to finish this job on time.Thats food for thought，I think hes right.信息提取food for thought意为“值得深思的事情，耐人寻味的道理”。例句仿写 她这话耐人寻味。What she has said affords much _23课前自主学习课堂互动探究Saturms biggest moon，Titan，which is believed to be the only body in the solar system other tha
6、n the Earth with liquid on the surface.信息提取sb/sth be believed to.“人们相信，据相信”。例句仿写 人们相信他是第一个发现这个山洞的人。_the first to find the cave.答案1.At the end of the day2.take some short cuts3food for thought4.He is believed to be4课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)承认(as/doing/that)They acknowledge that China is advancing rapidly in in
7、dustry.他们承认中国在工业上发展迅速。(2)对打招呼；就表示谢忱The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。1acknowledge v.课前自主学习课堂互动探究It is universally acknowledged that 是大家公认的acknowledge sth/that从句 承认acknowledge each other 相互打招呼acknowledge.as/to be.认为/承认是acknowledge/admit doing sth承认做某
8、事deny doing sth否认做某事acknowledgement n承认，感谢课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】acknowledge/admit/recognizeacknowledge 指“公开承认”(隐瞒或否认做过的事)admit指“正式承认”(主权、权力等)recognize指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”课前自主学习课堂互动探究【句型转换】He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.He_the best player in the world._he is the best player in th
9、e world.答案is widely acknowledged asIt is acknowledged that课前自主学习课堂互动探究sorrow n悲痛，悲哀(at/for/over)；伤心事，不幸的事；悲伤的原因(to)CIt was she who had brought on all this sorrow.这一切的祸殃全是她带来的。Let me express our sorrow for the accident.允许我对这起事故表达我们的悲痛。to ones(great)sorrow使某人(非常)伤心的是to the sorrow of sbsorrowful adj.悲伤
10、的，伤心的feel sorrow 悲痛，感到伤心2课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】她对姑母的去世感到悲痛。She felt _the death of her aunt.对任何人来说，这都是可悲的日子。It was a_day for everybody.答案sorrow atsorrowful课前自主学习课堂互动探究consistent adj.前后一致的(in)；符合的(with)Your action is not consistent with what you say.你的行为和你所说的不一致。He remained consistent in his opposition to
11、 anything new.他始终反对一切新事物。be consistent with与一致/符合consistently adv.一致地consistency n一致性，连贯性inconsistent adj.不一致的3课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。This statement is not _what you said at yesterdays meeting.他的陈述前后不符。He is not _his statement.答案consistent withconsistent in课前自主学习课堂互动探究sympathy n.(1)同情，同情
12、心U(for/with)I have no sympathy for beggars.我不同情乞丐。(2)一致，同感；赞同U(with)Many people are in sympathy with your views.许多人赞同你的看法。feel sympathy for sb对某人表示同情have(no)sympathy with sb/sth对某人/事(没)有同情心in sympathy with 同意，赞成show ones sympathy for.对显示同情心a man of wide sympathies极富同情心的人4课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】我不同情像他那样游手
13、好闲的人。I_an idle fellow like him.他们向从战场上归来的士兵表示慰问。They expressed their_the returned soldiers from the battle.答案have no sympathy withsympathy for课前自主学习课堂互动探究Are you accusing me of lying?你是在指责我撒谎吗？The person was accused of murder.这个人被指控谋杀。accuse sb of(doing)sth charge sb with sth 控告/指责某人做了某事accuse sb fo
14、r sth 为某事指责某人be accused of.被控告犯有罪accuse sb as.控告/指责某人为5accuse v控告，责备课前自主学习课堂互动探究accuser n原告the accused n被告“v.sb of sth”结构归纳：inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物cheat sb of sth 欺骗某人某物课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】accuse/charge/blameaccuse多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸有关当局，常与介词
15、of连用charge 指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与介词with连用blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】这个士兵被指控在敌人进攻时逃跑。The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。This story _答案accusedreminds me of my childhood课前自主学习课堂互动探究leave out 遗漏；排除；忽视，不理会You can leave out the parts of the story that are
16、not interesting.你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。No one speaks to him；he is always left out.没人跟他讲话，他总被人冷落。leave it out 住口；别骗人；别装蒜cross out划掉leave off 停止leave.aside忘了带；遗忘1课前自主学习课堂互动探究用leave的短语完成句子我们暂时把代理问题搁置到下周。Well _the problem of agency until next week.答案leave asidein favour of 赞成，支持She has been all in favour of new
17、 technology in industry.她一直主张在工业界实行新技术。Why I am not in favour of it can easily be answered.我为什么不支持它的原因能容易地回答。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究in favour赞同的；得宠的；流行的in favour with sb受某人恩惠out of favour不流行的，失宠的be for支持be against反对do sb a favour do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙owe sb a favour 欠某人情份do oneself a favour照顾自己ask a favour
18、 of 请求帮忙课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】There were 247 votes_of the motion and 87 against.Ain want Bin favourCin demand Din need答案B课前自主学习课堂互动探究Do you have any special interests other than your job?你除了职业之外，还有什么其他特殊爱好吗？She has never been to a big city other than Chicago.除芝加哥外她没有去过别的大城市。3other than 除了；除之外课前自主学习课堂互动探
19、究none other than不是别人而正是other from不同于quite other完全不同的rather than而不是besides除之外(还有)(常与also，else，any等连用)except除之外没有，不用于句首except that 从句除外没有as well as(besides)除外(还有)in addition to除外还有(besides)apart from除外课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】You should help me because I have nobody to turn to_you.Arather than Bother thanCmo
20、re than Dless thanIts what he did _what he said that moved us.Aexcept for Bbut soCinstead Drather than答案BD课前自主学习课堂互动探究The different colours show exactly what the rings are made of:the red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen
21、 gases.不同的颜色准确地显示了光环是什么组成的：红色意味着光环含有微小的岩石块，蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物。(1)本句主语是the different colours，谓语动词是show，后面的what引导的是宾语从句，what在句中作介词of的宾语；冒号后的the red means.起解释说明的作用；1课前自主学习课堂互动探究The new schoolyard of No.2 Middle School lies in what used to be crop fields.新校园建在过去是庄稼地的地方。Pay attention to what you will say
22、 at the meeting.注意你在会上要说的内容。(2)be likely to do.意为“很可能做”。也可用作“It is likely that.”He is likely to come to the party.Its likely that he will come to the party.他可能来参加聚会。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】likely/possible/probable三者都表可能，但引导的句式不同：It is possible/probable/likely that.It is possible to do.sb/sth be likely to do
23、.She is likely to come here tonight.Its possible/probable/likely that shell come here tonight.她今晚可能来这儿。Its likely that Ill travel to Sanyan.我有可能到三亚旅行。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Have you thought about_to give her as a present?Awhat Bwho Cwhich DwhereThe mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different fr
24、om _were made by the Japanese students in English study.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dthose课前自主学习课堂互动探究用likely，possible，probable的适当形式填空It is_to come here before 9 oclock.Rain is possible but not_this evening.They are _to become angry with him.答案ACpossibleprobablelikely课前自主学习课堂互动探究The probe has sent back pictu
25、res of some of Saturns moon，including tiny Phoebe，which has a strange shape.unlike other planets and their moons，it is not perfectly round.and Saturns biggest moon，Titan，which is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface.探测器还发回了土星卫星的一些照片，这些卫星中包括
26、形状奇特的小个子土卫九跟其他行星以及他们的卫星不同的是它没有那么圆还有土星最大的卫星土卫六，人们都认为它是太阳系中除了地球以外唯一一个表面有液体的星体。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)本句中介词短语including tiny Phoebe.and Saturns biggest moon.surface作定语，修饰some of Saturns moon；介词短语中有两个which引导的非限制性定语从句，两个定语从句分别修饰Proebe 和Titan。(2)sb/sth be believed to do.，意为“人们认为某人/物，某人/物被认为”，相当于“It is believed th
27、at.”或“People believe that.”。Friday is believed to be an unlucky day.星期五被认为是不吉祥的日子。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)other than意为“除了(没有)”注意：other than 后接不定式时，to不可以省略，但前面有实义动词do时，to要省略。I should not have done so，other than for the most compelling reasons.要不是出于非常紧迫的原因，我本不应该这样唐突的。You never come to my office other than to a
28、sk me some questions.除了问我问题外，你从不来我办公室。(4)including sth/sth included 包括He can speak many foreign languages，including Russian.He can speak many foreign languages，Russian included.他会说多种外语，包括俄语。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】据称比萨大约有三千年的历史。Pisa _about three thousand years old.他收到很多礼物，包括一本字典。He received many gifts，_答案
29、is believed to bea dictionary included/including a dictionary课前自主学习课堂互动探究For example，Luke Skywalker is ever told that his commitment ought to be to finish his training rather than rescue his friends.例如，有人曾告诉卢克斯凯沃克他的责任应该是完成他的训练，而不是拯救他的朋友。本句中rather than意为“(是)而不是，(与其)倒不如”，通常用于连接平行结构。I would prefer to s
30、tart in August rather than in July.我宁愿八月动身，而不愿七月动身。I decided to write rather than to telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast.我宁可起床早点，也不愿不吃早饭就去上学。would rather do sth than do sthwould do sth rather than do sthprefer to do rather than do sth 宁可也不would rather(not)do sth 宁愿(不)做某事other than除了or rather或者，更确切地说课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】You seemed to have been impressed by his performance.well，not exactly.It was his determination _ his skills that really impressed me.Aas well as Btogether withCbut also Drather than答案D
