1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7话题:文学与艺术【词汇积累】1.opera 歌剧2.drama 戏剧3.literature 文学4.adaptation 改编本5.masterpiece 代表作6.fiction 小说7.character 角色,人物8.appreciate 感激;欣赏9.classic 经典的栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修710.original 最初的11.traditional 传统的12.enthusiastic 热情的13.put on 上演;穿上14.be
2、on show 上演15.be based on 基于16.be faced with 面对,面临17.adapt from 根据改编18.have an influence on 对有影响19.make contributions to 为做贡献20.be set in 以为背景 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7【佳句背诵】1.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。2.The film
3、is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。3.He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7【写作模板】邀请朋友观看戏剧Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you.A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers w
4、ill be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater,which was just completed at 2:00 pm.on August 5th.It is because I know you like the culture of China,especially drama,that I would like to invite you to admire it.As we all know,Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama,telling about two young persons moving lov
5、e story.Afterwatching it shall we visit some places nearby,栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7such as the art museum,in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously.I will be very glad if you come.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Jin栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修71_ v.喂养;为提供食
6、品2_ adj.热切的;渴望的3_ v.低声地说;耳语n.低语;耳语4_ v.抓住5_n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金6_ v.逃跑7_ v.吞下;咽下8_ v.获得;达到feedeagerwhisperseizerewardescapeswallowattain栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修79_ v.哀悼;悼念;为哀痛10_n.场景;场面scenery n.风景11_ adj.冷酷的cruelty n.残酷12_ v.端上(饭菜等);服务;兵役service n.服务;兵役13_ adj.绝望的desperation n.绝望mournscenecruelserv
7、edesperate栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修714_ v.绞死;吊死hanged 过去式hanged 过去分词hang v.悬挂hung 过去式hung 过去分词15_ v.打算,计划intention n.意图,目的,打算16_ v.分发,分配,分送distribution n.分发hangintenddistribute栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修717_ n.挨饿,饿死starve v.饿死18_ n.关心,担心concerned adj.担心的,关注的19_ v.积累accumulation n.积累2
8、0_ v.完成(任务等),取得(成功)accomplishment n.完成starvationconcernaccumulateaccomplish栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修71_ 惊讶地,吃惊地2_ 用声音(说),声地3_ 大量的4_ 使某人关注某事in astonishmentin a.voicea huge amount ofbring sth.to the attention of sb.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修71.Not until at least thirty seconds had pas
9、sed,was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟,他才说出话来。解读“not until从句/表时间的词”位于句首,主句部分倒装仿写直到几个月后,他才知道这件事。_ a few months later _ the thing.Not untildid he know栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修72No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.男孩的话刚出口,大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地
10、敲他的脑袋。解读no sooner.than.(hardly.when.)表示“一就”仿写她一到车站火车就开了。_had she arrived at the station _ the train started to leave.No soonerthan栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修73.The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.济贫院的理事们正在开会,本伯先生冲进房间,情绪十分
11、激动。解读was/were doing.when.正在做突然,句中when用作并列连词,意为“正在这时(突然)”仿写我们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下雨了。We _ on the playground _ it began to rain.were playing footballwhen栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修74.“Never have I heard anything like it!”said Mr Limbkins.林勃金斯先生说,“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢!”解读否定副词放在句首,主句要部分倒装仿写以前我从未做过这样的事情。_such
12、a thing before.Never have I done栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7倒装和强调1(2013山西太原高三上学期诊断考试)Never before_seen anybody who can play the violin as well as Jack.Ahas sheBhad sheCshe hasDshe had解析:句意:她以前从来没有见过小提琴拉得和杰克一样好的人。never是否定副词,位于句首时,所在的句子用部分倒装语序;且根据时间状语及语境可知此处应用现在完成时,故A项正确。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一
13、部分 基础考点聚焦 必修72(2014河北省普通高中高三教学质量检测)Do you have any idea that_that makes The Voice of China so popular?Awhat is it Bwhat it is Chow it is Dhow is it解析:句意:你知道是什么让中国好声音如此受欢迎吗?分析句子结构可知,句中第一个that引导同位语从句,该从句属于强调句型的特殊疑问形式,且应用陈述语序;此处询问的是主语,故用what,所以选B。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修73(2014宁夏银川一中高三年级第四次月
14、考)We waited and waited._we had been looking forward to.AThen came the momentBThen did the moment comeCThen the moment cameDThen the moment did come解析:句意:我们等了又等,期盼已久的时刻到来了。then位于句首,而且主语是the moment,所以主句完全倒装,故选A。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修74(2014浙江五校高三联考)_,he talks a lot about his favorite sing
15、ers after class.AA quiet student as he may beBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student解析:as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,倒装形式为“名词/形容词/分词/动词 as主语其他”,单数名词置于句首时,其前不加冠词,故答案为B。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修75.So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack
16、Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was解析:考查倒装结构。在so.that.结构中,so加形容词/副词部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”,故选C项。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修71.servev为服务;为服役;供应;侍候(顾客等);端上(饭菜)(教材P30)The warden,he
17、lped by two women,served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候大师傅从锅里舀粥,有两个女人替他打杂。(1)serve sb.(with)sth./serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务serve as 充当;担任(2)service n.服务;伺候;接待(2013高考北京卷信息匹配)Until modern times,those living in cities w
18、ere mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants,laborers and professionals who served them.直到近代.那些生活在城市的人主要是管理者和为他们服务的仆人、劳动者和专业人士。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7(牛津词典)Four waiters _.有四个服务员招待我们吃午饭。(朗文辞典)The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。温馨提示serve作“服务”时,常用作及物动词;作“服役”时,常用作不
19、及物动词。served lunch to us/served us lunch栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修72.rewardn.酬金;赏金;奖品 v奖赏,报应,酬谢(教材P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨,济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示,向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。(1)reward sb.with sth.用奖赏某人rew
20、ard sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7(2)as a reward for.作为对的报酬in reward for 为报答;作为的奖赏give/offer sb.a reward for.因奖励某人(2013高考广东卷阅读理解)If youre not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意花时间去工作的话,不要期待任何回报。She rewarded him with a sm
21、ile.她向他报之以一笑。We gave him a gift _his kindness.为了报答他的善意,我们送给他一件礼物。as a reward for栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7易混辨析reward,award,prize rewardawardprize表示“奖赏,酬谢”,指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢。作名词指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”;作动词可以跟两个宾语,award sb.sth.把某物授予某人。表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉,可以分等级,如一等奖、二等奖等。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分
22、基础考点聚焦 必修7巧思妙解 用reward,award,prize填空(1)She won the first _ in the 100 meters race.(2)The fisherman received a _for saving the childs life.(3)Mo Yan was _the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.prizerewardawarded栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修73.intendvt.想要;打算;意指(教材P37)Some years later,Pip learns t
23、hat an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后,皮普才知道有一位不知名的人愿意每月给他一些钱。(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do sth.意图让某人做某事intend that.打算be intended for.专为而设计的;为打算或设计的栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7(2)intention n.意图;目的;打算have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事;不打算做某事(牛津词典)
24、It was meant to be a surprise;I didnt intend you to see it so soon.这本来是一件意外的惊喜,我不想让你这么早就看到的。What do you _ today?你今天打算做什么?This programme _ children.这个节目是为孩子们编排的。intend to dois intended for栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7.品句填词1Not all of them were successful in_(逃跑)from prisons.2He was given a _(赏金
25、)of$1,000 for catching the criminal.3The happy _(场景)of children playing in the garden vanishes,and it is quiet again.4Did you see the cat_(抓)the mouse?escapingrewardsceneseize栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修75They_(哀痛)for their children,killed in the war.6The doctors _(分发)the medicines to the peop
26、le in the flooded area.7The small chair isnt strong enough to_(支撑)that heavy man.8Dont spoil your_(食欲)by eating sweets before meals.mourneddistributedsupportappetite栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7.单项填空1.(2014山东济南模拟)All the photographs in our website are _ for educational purposes only and are no
27、t for commercial use in any form.AenclosedBinspectedCrelatedDintended解析:句意:我们网站的所有照片都只是为教育目的而准备的,不能用于任何形式的商业用途。be intended for意为“为而设计;为而准备”,符合句意。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修72.My father_in the army for two years during the First World War.Aworked Bserved Clived Dplayed解析:句意:在第一次世界大战期间,我父亲在军队服
28、了两年军役。四个词中,只有serve有“服役”的意思,并且当这个意思讲时,是不及物动词。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修73.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults解析:句意:人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处reward表示“奖励;回报”。后三项分别表示“奖品”、“奖赏”、“结果”。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分
29、 基础考点聚焦 必修7.intend 题组训练1The money we are raising _ for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.AintendedBintendsCwas intended Dis intended解析:句意:我们正在集资的钱是为患有先天性心脏病可怜的孩子准备的。we are raising为定语从句修饰先行词money,be intended for“为准备”。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修72I had intended _(stay)at home for ano
30、ther week.3He has made up his mind to intend his son_(manage)the company.4I intend that John _(go)and help them with their work.2to stay3to manage4should goto stayto manageshould go栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7.award与reward题组训练1(2014天津河东模拟)The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Ex
31、po 2010 as a _ for her great achievement.ArewardBresultCchanceDpay解析:as a reward for意为“作为的奖赏”,符合句意。result结果;chance机会;pay工资。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修72(2014哈尔滨高三模拟)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.Aawarded Badmired Crewarded Dappreciated解析:考查动词辨析。句意:到达
32、泰山顶部的每个人都能看到壮丽的景观。reward“奖赏;奖励”,多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,符合语境。award“因而授予某人”,通常指正式地或官方地颁发、授予;admire“钦佩;赞美”;appreciate“感激;欣赏”。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修73(2014皖北协作区高三联考)Yi Jianlian is _ the MVP in the 2013 CBA AllStar Game in Guangzhou,Feb.24,2013.Arewarded Bappointed Cawarded Dapproved解析:考查动词辨析。句意:20
33、13年2月24日易建联在广州的CBA全明星赛上被授予“最有价值球员”的称号。award“授予”,符合句意。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修71.in astonishment惊讶地(教材P30)He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.他瞪着那个孩子,完全惊呆了,手抓着锅以求站稳。in n.作方式状语,其含义相当于这一名词的副词形式,修饰动词或整个句子。in silence(默默地),in secret(秘密地),in comfort
34、(舒适地),in peace(安静地),in public(公开地),in shame(害羞地),in detail(详细地),in fun(开玩笑地)栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7(朗文辞典)She stared at him in astonishment.她吃惊地盯着他。The whole ceremony took place _.举行仪式的全过程中寂静无声。She was appearing in public for the first time since her illness.她自从患病以来第一次公开露面。in silence栏目导引基
35、础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修72.a huge amount of 大量的(教材P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.狄更斯总是精力充沛。(牛津词典)There is a huge amount of/are huge amounts of coal to be sent there.大量的煤要运往那儿。She spent _ on that coat.她花了大笔的钱买了那件衣服。温馨提示a huge amount of修饰不可数名词,“a huge amount of不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。a
36、 huge amount of money栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7.选词填空1.Tom looked at him _and then he began laughing.2.He spent _ money on the books.3.Monica and Paul walked to the door and talked _ so that others couldnt hear.in a.voice;feed on;a large amount of;bring to the attention of;in astonishmentin
37、astonishment a large amount ofin a low voice栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修74.There is one serious question that I must _ of everyone.5.Butterflies _ the flowers of garden plants.bring to the attentionfeed on栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7.单项填空1(2014河南南阳高三一模)To prevent H7N9,_money is needed t
38、o do research work and buy drugs and devices.Aa large amount ofBa number ofCa great many Dthe number of解析:B、C、D后面都接可数名词复数,只有a large amount of后接不可数名词money,因此选A。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修72.(2014天津南开附中模拟)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures o
39、f them.Amany of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of解析:picture为可数名词,所以应由修饰可数名词的词组来修饰,而masses of(a mass of)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。A项中of多余;C项不合题意;D项只修饰不可数名词。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修73Before the boys dead body was buried,his families stood _silence.Aon BinCat Dunder解析:句意:在孩子的尸体被埋之前,他的家人们静静
40、地站在那里。介词in名词,表示状态,表示“地”,in silence表示“安静地”,因此选B。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7(教材P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。句中no sooner.than.表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句,主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而than引导的从
41、句不倒装。hardly.when.的用法和no sooner.than.相同。常见的表示“一就”的句式还有:栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7(1)as soon as.(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second.(3)immediately/instantly/directly.(4)on/upon 名词/动名词(5)at名词at the sight/thought of/mention/sound.一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7I
42、had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.我刚回到厨房,门铃又响了。_the climb _the snow began to come down.我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。I will write to you _I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。On arriving at the station,he called me up.他一到车
43、站就给我打了电话。Hardly/No sooner had we begunwhen/thanas soon as/the moment/immediately栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7.完成句子1比赛刚一开始,天就下雨了。_ had the game begun _it started raining.2.他们一听到消息,就尽快跑开了。_,they ran away as fast as they could.3.我一到家就发现他已经离开了。_,I discovered he had gone.No sooner/Hardlythan/whenAt
44、 the newsOn/Upon arriving home/As soon as I arrived home栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7.单项填空1He had no sooner finished his speech_ the students started cheering.AsinceBas Cwhen Dthan解析:考查固定句型。no sooner.than.“一就”为固定句型,故D项正确。hardly.when.也表示“一就”。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修72.(2014山 东 实 验 中
45、学 质 检)Did Linda see the traffic accident?Yes,no sooner _here than it happened.Ahad she arrived Bshe had arrivedChas she arrived Dshe has arrived解析:no sooner.than.为固定结构,表示“刚一就”,no sooner位于句首,主句常用倒装结构,此结构中,主语常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修73.The birds flew away _all directions_the
46、y caught sight of a man coming near.Ain;the instant Bto;the momentCfrom;on the instant Dtoward;at the moment解析:考查介词和连词的用法。第一个空用in和后面的all directions组成in all directions,意思是“朝四面八方”;第二个空用the instant,意思是“一就”。所以答案选A。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7写作素材1保持健康,我们需要足够的营养。2取得成功,我们需要积累我们的知识和经验。3.我们需要抓住每一个机会
47、去提高自己。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_In order to keep healthy,we need enough nutrition.In order to accomplish success,we need to accumulate our knowledge and experience.We also need to seize every chance to improve ourselves.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修7本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放