1、类别课程目标要求掌握的项目话题Literature and novels词汇scene,cruel,feed,eager,appetite,whisper,desperate,seize,support,hang,reward,scream,rough,convict,escape,intend,illegally,distribute,swallow,attain,accumulate,accomplish,mournin astonishment,in a.voice,no sooner.than,a huge amount of,bring sth.to the attention of
2、 sb.功能Ways of emphasising：It was the man who terrified him.It was a bag that Oliver was holding.It was early that this happened.语法Inversion used for emphasis and emphatic sentences：Never have I heard anything like it！Only after some time did the warden started speaking.Not until 30 minutes had passe
3、d,was the man able to speak.Hardly had they sat down when the warden started shouting at them.1scene n.C(戏剧等的)现场；场景；场面；(戏剧的)一场；(小说的)一节；景色；景象 Some of the violent scenes are very distrubing.一些暴力的场面着实令人焦虑。Whats happening in this scene?在这场景中正发生什么事？The play is divided into 3 acts,and each act has 3 scene
4、s.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕又有三个场景。The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。词语辨析 scene,scenery,sight&view 1)scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法无关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred.当地震发生后到处都是悲惨的景象。2)scenery指一个地区的总体形象
5、，尤指农村中风景优美、有自然特色的地方，为不可数名词。We passed through many beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.我们在穿越湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。3)sight作“景物；游览胜地”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引人兴趣的地方，尤其在城里；作“情景、景象”解时常用单数。They are seeing the sights.他们在参观游览。She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai.她喜欢浏览上海名胜。The sunset was a bea
6、utiful sight.日落是一种美丽的景象。4)view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，重点指你能够看到的部分。Youll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。The house has a view over the sea.这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。即学即用(1)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._it was!AWhat a dangerous scene BWh
7、at dangerous a scene CHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene(2)Im sorry to see the terrible_afterthe earthquake.AscenesBscenery Cscare Dspot(3)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.Alook Bsign Csight Dappearance 答案：(1)A(2)A(3)C 解析：(1)本题考查了sce
8、ne的用法。作为“场面；场景”来讲时，它是一个可数名词。在感叹句中用what来修饰名词。2starve v.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死；渴望 Thousands of people could starve if the crops fail again.如果庄稼再次欠收，成千上万的人就要挨饿。The dog looked like it had been starved.这条狗看上去像是饿坏了。Shes lonely,and starving for companionship.她很寂寞，渴望友谊。知识拓展 1)starve常用词组：starve to death 饿死 starve for n
9、ews 渴望消息 starve for(be starved of)渴望；极需；缺乏 starve sb.into 用饥饿迫使 2)starvation n.饥饿；饿死 The poor old man died of starvation.那个可怜的老人被饿死了。3)英语中的各种“死”：即学即用 完成句子 这株植物因为极度缺乏光照而死了。The plant _ _ _ light and died.答案：was starved of 3cruel adj.冷酷的；残忍的；残暴的 I cant stand people who are cruel to animals.我无法容忍虐待动物的人。
10、The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip.残暴的主人鞭打他的奴隶。知识拓展 be cruel to 对残忍(冷酷无情)It is cruel of sb.to do sth.某人做某事太残忍 cruelty n.残酷，残忍；残暴的行为 cruelly adv.残忍/暴地、冷酷地 即学即用 用cruel的适当形式填空。The_ofthe_stepmothermade the girl mad because she always treated her_.答案：cruelty,cruel,cruelly 1He described life in
11、the middle of the 19th century,a period that is now called Victorian,as it is when Queen Victoria ruled Britain.他描绘了19世纪中叶人民的生活，那时维多利亚女皇统治着英国，那个时代被称为“维多利亚时代”。这是一个非常复杂的主从复合句，主句为He described life in the middle of the 19th century,a period是the 19th century的同位语，that is now called Victorian是定语从句，修饰a peri
12、od。as引导原因状语从句，在这个原因状语从句中，又有when引导的表语从句。即学即用 The site_the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.Awhich;one where Bat which;at one which Cat which;one where Dwhich;one in which 答案：C 2Oliver is a poor orphan boy who lives with other children in a large house ca
13、lled a workhouse.奥利弗是个穷苦的孤儿，他和其他的孩子住在被称作济贫院的大房子里。1)who lives with other children.是以关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰a poor orphan boy。关系代词在从句中作主语。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.学习不努力的学生将不能通过考试。2)called a workhouse是过去分词短语作定语，修饰a large house。在这里表示被动意义。Most of the people invited to the party w
14、ere famous scientists.大多数被邀请参加晚会的人都是有名的科学家。The meeting held yesterday was of great importance.昨天举行的会议很重要。高考链接(1)(2010辽宁)Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles.Ato recognize Brecognizing Crecognize Drecognized 解析：题意：亚历山大设法使得他的工作在医学圈里得到承认。本题考查get sth.done结构，故D项正确。答案：D(2)(2010北京)Im call
15、ing to enquire about the position_in yesterdays ChinaDaily.A advertised B to be advertised Cadvertising Dhaving advertised 解析：题意：我在电话查询昨天在中国日报上作广告的那个工作岗位。此题考查 过 去 分 词 短 语 作 定 语 的 用 法。“advertised in.”表示动作既被动又完成，意为“被做广告的”；B项表示将来时态，不对；C、D两项是主动语态，不对。答案：A(3)(2009全国)Now that weve discussed our problem,are
16、 people happy with the decisions_？Ataking Btake Ctaken Dto take 解析：句意为“现在，我们已经讨论了问题，人们满意已做出的决定吗？”take 与the decisions之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。答案：C(4)(2009北京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grown Cto be grown Dto grow 解析：本题题意：至于早餐，他只饮用从他自己的农场里种植的新鲜水果里所榨取的果汁。本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，相当于定语从句which/that is grown on his own farm.答案：A 即学即用 The prize of the game show is$30,000 and all expenses_vacation to China.Apaying Bpaid Cto be paid Dbeing paid 答案：B
