1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究Nanyin MusicNanyin Music(Southern Music)is one of the oldest existing music genres(流派)in China,which has existed for 1,000 years.It is also known as“string and pipe music”or“Quanzhou Nanyin Music”(Quanzhou is a developed historical city in Southeast Chinas Fujian Province)课前自主学习课堂互动探究Nan
2、yin Music originated from(起源于)royal palace music,and later established itself in South China when the court musicians migrated(迁移)to the south.Beginning from the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties(from 207 BC),and especially during the Tang Dynasty(618907)，people in Central China(mainly the area arou
3、nd the present Henan Province)immigrated to the Minnan Area(South Fujian,where Quanzhou is located)to escape the civil wars.They brought along their music culture,which later combined the local folk music,and became a new music genre:Nanyin Music.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Combining_various_music_elements,_includi
4、ng_the_local_Kun_Opera,_Nanyin_Music_is_a_beautiful_music_genre_that_is_soft_and_smooth.For this reason,it became a perfect way for those people who had traveled far away from home to express their sad feelings of homesickness in ancient times.It was usually played in palaces,temples and theaters.Na
5、nyin Music songs are sung in the local dialect(方言)of South Fujian,and the tunes retain lots of ancient words from Central China.Nanyin_Music_is_mainly_performed_using_traditional_Chinese_musical_instruments_including_Dong_Xiao_which_is_usually_60_cm_long_and_has_ten_holes_and_nine_sections.The tone
6、is quite deep and rich.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Nanyin Music expresses the essence(精华)of music from the flourishing(繁荣的)Tang period,and is a grand music genre that is wellpreserved in richness and completeness.Nanyin Music has been handed down through oral instruction and has spread from Quanzhou to other parts
7、of Fujian and Taiwan,and even to Southeast Asia and Europe.课前自主学习课堂互动探究1佳句仿写听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。(现在分词短语作状语)_ 河边的那个楼就是我们的学校。(which引导定语从句)_Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.The building which stands near the river is our school.课前自主学习课堂互动探究2翻译佳句 放眼高考They brought along their music culture,which
8、later combined the local folk music,and became a new music genre:Nanyin Music._他们也带来了自己的音乐文化，这种文化同当地的民间音乐相结合，产生了一种新的音乐类型：南音。课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_ na member of your family2_ vto explain the meaning of something3_ na quality or feature of something or someone that is typical of them and easy to recogniz
9、e4_ adj.having qualities of deep feeling or graceful expressionPeriod OneIntroduction&Reading and Vocabularyrelativeinterpretcharacteristicpoetic课前自主学习课堂互动探究5_ vto join or mix together to form a whole6_ vto make someone feel very unhappy7_ na strong desire to achieve somethingcombinedepressambition课
10、前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_举办音乐会2_与情况相同3_赋予生命(生命力、活力)4_与情况相同5share feelings and ideas with_6make contact with_7compose music_give concerts(be)true of/forgive life to(be)the same with与分享感受与想法与进行交往 创作乐曲课前自主学习课堂互动探究.句型搜索1In 1996，I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.信息提取 have
11、 been doing 现在完成进行时例句仿写 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。I _ _ _ _ since three years ago.have been learning English课前自主学习课堂互动探究2 She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，where she also studied the guzheng in 1993.信息提取where引导非限制性定语从句例句仿写 他们将飞往北京，并将在那里呆上两三天。They will fly to Beijing,_ _ _ _ for two or three
12、 days.3The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.信息提取 不定式作表语例句仿写 我的工作就是每天打扫房间。My work _ _ _ _ _ every day.where they will stayis to clean the room课前自主学习课堂互动探究.预读理解1 Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.(1)The writer mentioned t
13、he Queen of England in order to tell us _.ALiu Fang has been to EnglandBLiu Fangs performance is excellentCit is a great honor to see the Queen of EnglandDthe Queen of England enjoyed the traditional Chinese musical instruments课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)Which is the key figure in getting Liu Fang into the prese
14、nt career?AHer husband.BHer mother.CHer musical teacher.DHer college classmates.(3)What is the most difficult for Liu Fang to play the pipa?AIt needs great skills in playing the pipa.BTo play large repertoire for the pipa written in the Tang Dynasty.CTo combine the classical music with her own style
15、.DTo combine the effect of the pipa with that of the guzheng.课前自主学习课堂互动探究(4)When you listen to Liu Fang playing the pipa,youll_.Abe enjoying the beauty of the Chinese languageBbe appreciating the Chinese paintingCbe enjoying the rhyme of the Chinese poetryDall of the above(5)Which of the following i
16、s NOT the wish of Liu Fang according to the passage?ATo introduce classical Chinese pipa and guzheng music.BTo compose her own music.CTo be a great music composer.DTo go on working together with master musicians.课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)C课前自主学习课堂互动探究2Careful Reading：Read the text carefully a
17、nd fill in the blanks.Part 1Her musical training and backgroundHer mother is a(n)_(1)_.In 1990,at 15,she went to _(2)_ and studied the pipa and the guzheng.The biggest challenges of playing the pipa and the guzhengTo respect the traditions and add _(3)_Part 2Her musical influences_(4)_The characteri
18、stics of Chinese classical music to show in her playing_(5)_in classical Chinese music.课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案(1)Dianju actress(2)the Shanghai Conservatory of Music(3)her own style(4)Traditional singing(5)The empty spaces(6)in public(7)compose her own music(8)pipa and guzhengPart 3The best she likes about pe
19、rforming liveShe enjoys performing _(6)_ and likes the atmosphere in a concert hall.Her goals as an artistTo work with many composers and _(7)_；to introduce classical Chinese _(8)_ to the world.课前自主学习课堂互动探究1relative(1)n.亲戚，亲属He is my distant relative.他是我的远亲。(2)adj.相对的；比较的；相关的After his troubles,he is
20、 now living in relative comfort.困境过后，他现在生活比较舒适。课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in this area are directly _ nuclear power station.Arelative to Brelate to Crelevant with Dconnected in答案A句意：专家认为这个地区的很多癌症病例与核电站有直接关系。be relative to“与 有 关”。B项 应 为 related t
21、o;C项with应改为to;D项in应用with。课前自主学习课堂互动探究2interpret v诠释，解释；翻译A frown can be interpreted as a sign of disapproval.皱眉可被当作不赞成的表示。【归纳拓展】interpret.as.解释为interpret.into 把译成(口译)translate.into.把译成(笔译)课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】你如何诠释这首曲子？How do you _this piece of music?他把那本小说从英文译成中文。He _the novel from English _ Chinese.i
22、nterprettranslatedinto课前自主学习课堂互动探究3combine v结合，联合Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。【归纳拓展】combine.with/and.将与结合在一起combination n联合；结合in combination with 联合起来；在联合中课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】join/combine/connect(1)join表示“接合，连接”，强调原来独立、分离的两个(或两个以上的)事物结合在一起，通常指直接连接。(2)combine表示“结合，联合”，着重
23、指原来性质或成分不同的事物结合成一个新的统一体。(3)connect表示“连接，联结”，指两个事物在某一点上接触，但彼此又保持独立，它们可以直接连接，也可通过某种媒介连接。课前自主学习课堂互动探究选词填空(combine/connect/join)Tie a knot to _ these two pieces of string.What chemical elements _ together to make water?Hong Kong and Beijing are _ to each other by the BeijingKowloon Railway Line.joincomb
24、ineconnected课前自主学习课堂互动探究4ambition n志气，抱负，雄心My ambition is to become a pilot.我的志向是当一名飞行员。【归纳拓展】ambition to do sth/of doing sth有做的目标/夙愿be full of ambition 野心勃勃achieve/realize ones ambition 实现某人的夙愿ambitious adj.志向远大的；有雄心壮志的；渴望的；有野心的课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】他是个野心勃勃的人。He is a man _ _ _.伟大的人通常自小就有远大的志向。Great men
25、 usually _ _ _ when they are young.full of ambitionhave great ambitions课前自主学习课堂互动探究1be true of/for 与情况相同；符合于；对适用The food is good and the same is true of/for the service.饭菜很好，服务质量也不错。【归纳拓展】come true(预言、梦想等)成为现实，实现be true to sth符合某事物；如实反映某事物true to life逼真课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】These reading materials are t
26、rue _ the students whose English are weak.Aof Bin Con Dwith 【完成句子】许多人怕黑，小明也是这样。Some people fear darkness.It is _ _ Xiao Ming.答案A句 意：这 些 阅 读 材 料 也 适 合 英 语 差 的 学 生。be true of/for对也适用，符合句意。true for/of课前自主学习课堂互动探究2give life to.赋予生命In the story the artist brings the statue to life/gives life to the statu
27、e.在这个故事中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命。【归纳拓展】come back to life 苏醒过来；复活bring.to life 使更有趣；更生动lose ones life 牺牲；丧命all ones life 终生；一生save ones life 挽救生命lead a happy/full life 过着幸福/充实的生活risk ones life冒丧失生命的危险课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】这句话增加了文章的生机。These sentences have _ _ _ the article.我们邀请特德吧有他到会就热闹了。Lets invite Tedhe knows how t
28、o _ _ _ _ _.given life tobring a partyto life课前自主学习课堂互动探究3make contact with.与进行交往I finally made contact with her in Paris.我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。【归纳拓展】have contact with.与有交往make/lose contact with 与取得/失去联系get in contact with.与取得联系be in contact with 与有交往/联系be out of contact with 与失去联系课前自主学习课堂互动探究【翻译句子】她跟儿子失去了联
29、系。_Shes lost contact with her son.课前自主学习课堂互动探究1 She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，where she also studied the guzheng in 1993.她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。句 中 where she also studied the guzheng in 1993是where引导的一个非限制性定语从句。She went to a musical school，where she studied the pipa and t
30、he guzheng.她上了一所音乐学校，在那所学校她学了琵琶和古筝。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】(1)where 用作连词，引导地点状语从句，“在的地方或方向”。I found my books where I had left them.我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书。(2)where 用作连接副词，引导名词性从句。This is where the experiment was done.这就是做实验的地方。(where 引导表语从句)课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an
31、 activity _sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere答案D句意：那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。先行词activity后跟定语从句，且从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿；在那种情况或场合下”。课前自主学习课堂互动探究2 Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。It is the same with.So it is with.该句型既用于肯定，也用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况。He is very clever
32、but he doesnt work hard，so it is with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。Mary studies hard；it is the same with Tom.玛丽学习努力，汤姆也是这样。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】“也如此”表示法：(1)在肯定句中，用sobe(have，助动词，情态动词)主语，表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一人或物。She can ride a horse，so can I她会骑马，我也会骑。If he goes there，so will I假如他要去那里，我也去。(2)在否定句中，用neither/nor
33、be(have，助动词，情态动词)另一主语，表示“也不”。If you dont go，neither will I如果你不去，我也不去。He doesnt take interest in music.Neither do I.他对音乐不感兴趣，我也如此。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【句型转换】Its the same with playing football._ _ _ _playing football._ _ _ _ _playing football.【单项填空】These children are polite and never speak loudly in class._.ASo are you BSo you areCNeither do you DIt is the same with you课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案 So it is withThe same is true ofD后句句意为“你也这样”。上句中既有肯定又有否定，所以，so和neither都不合适。
