1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_adj.known to be real and genuine and not a copy2_na person who is going past somebody/something by chance3_na type of job that needs special training or skill，especially one that needs a high level of educationPeriod Three Cultural Corner课前自主学习课堂互动探究4_vto spread or be passed from
2、one person to another5_na disadvantage or problem that makes something a less attractive idea6_adj.having a lot of natural ability or intelligence7_na person who is in a position of authority in a large organization8_vto use numbers to find out a total number，amount，distance，etc.课前自主学习课堂互动探究9_na ver
3、y strong feeling of love，enthusiasm，etc.10_adj.connected with or like the countryside答案1.authentic2.passerby3.profession4.circulate5drawback6.gifted7.official8.calculate9.passion10rural课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_渴求，渴望2_用手工3_从事，动手4_导致5_厌倦做某事6at liberty_7That depends/It all depends_8leave behind_答案1.be thirst
4、y for2.by hand3.take up4.lead to5.get/be tired of6.获得自由的 7.视具体情况而定8遗留，遗忘课前自主学习课堂互动探究.句型搜索The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.信息提取that引导表语从句。例句仿写 目前的问题是没有人来负责这项试验。The present question is _Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few wee
5、ks.信息提取make it n./adj.(for sb/sth)to do sth例句仿写 我固定每天朗读英语半小时。I made _to read English aloud half an hour a day.12课前自主学习课堂互动探究But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics.信息提取“so 情态动词/助动词/be 动词主语”结构表示“某人或物也如此”。例句仿写 你们能按时完成工作，我们也能。You can finish the w
6、ork in time，_答案1.that nobody can be in charge of the experiment2it a rule3.so can we3课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)vt.呼吁；恳求；诉诸；求助；吸引；法律上诉The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警察呼吁人群不要惊慌。(2)n.恳求；呼吁；吸引力；上诉The government makes an appeal to the public.政府向公众发出呼吁。1appeal课前自主学习课堂互动探究appeal to sb for sth为向某人呼吁/恳求a
7、ppeal to sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事appeal to呼吁；诉诸于；上诉；对有吸引力make an appeal to sb 向某人发出呼吁appeal against上诉课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】政府呼吁人们帮助苦难的人。The government _to help the poor.为了帮助台湾渡过这次金融危机，中国政府向全国人民发出呼吁。To help Taiwan through the global financial crisis，Chinese government _the whole people.答案appealed to the publ
8、icmake an appeal to课前自主学习课堂互动探究2suspect(1)n.嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人Maybe she is a prime suspect.或许她是主要嫌疑犯。(2)adj.可疑的；靠不住的A suspect parcel was found at the station.在车站发现了一个可疑的包裹。课前自主学习课堂互动探究suspect vt.怀疑；猜疑suspicious adj.可疑的，怀疑的suspicion n猜疑；怀疑suspect sb of(doing)sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事suspect that.怀疑suspect sb/sth to be.怀
9、疑某人/某物是be suspicious about/of sth/sb 对某物/某人有疑心/表示怀疑under suspicion涉嫌课前自主学习课堂互动探究【辨析】suspect/doubtdoubt，suspect两个词可作“怀疑”解。doubt比suspect普通，运用范围也更广，既可以表示比较有根据的“怀疑”，也可以表示缺乏根据的“猜疑”。The adoubted whether the leaking ship would reach land.船长怀疑这艘漏船是否能抵达陆地。课前自主学习课堂互动探究doubt但多侧重表示对事物缺乏信心，没有把握等，含“怀疑其无”之意Maybe h
10、e changed his mind，but I doubt it.也许他改变了主意，但我对此表示怀疑。suspect语气比doubt强得多，对“怀疑”的肯定意味较多，含“怀疑其有”之意The policeman suspected the thief of lying.警察怀疑窃贼在说谎。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】她的话听起来像那么回事，但我怀疑那是谎话。What she said sounded convincing，but I_a lie.她怀疑他偷了她的钱。She_taking her money.我认为我们不大可能从此事中获利。I_if we will make a pro
11、fit out of it.答案suspect it to besuspected him ofdoubt课前自主学习课堂互动探究circulate v环流，循环；传播，流传；散布The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely.这种疾病阻碍了血液的畅通。Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。The news of her marriage circulated quickly.她结婚的消息很快传播开来。The documen
12、t will be circulated to all members.这份文件将传送给每一位会员。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究用circulate的适当形式完成句子这本书在学习英语的外国人中广为传阅。This book has been widely_among foreign learners of English.这本书的发行量很大。This book has a large_答案circulatedcirculation课前自主学习课堂互动探究debt n债务You saved my life.I am always in your debt.你救了我的命，我永远感激不尽。The deb
13、t that he owed her could never be paid.他欠她的情永远也还不了。get/run into debt 借债，负债get out of debt 还清债务in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债，还清债务4课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】还清债务花费了他十年时间。It took him ten years to_.对于他的种种帮助，我欠他一份人情债。I am _for all his assistance to me.答案pay off his debtsin debt to him课前自主学习课堂互动探究calculate vt.考虑，计算；预
14、料I calculate on fine weather tomorrow.我预料明天天晴。The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon.科学家推算出宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。5课前自主学习课堂互动探究be calculated to do sth be intended/designed to do sth打算或计划做某事be calculated for为适合而设计的；适合be calculated to目的在于，打算，蓄意It is calculated that.据计算calculate on sth
15、/doing sth depend on/rely on 指望或依靠某事calculator计算器课前自主学习课堂互动探究【翻译句子】(英译汉)The cost of the damage caused by the recent storms has been calculated at over 5 million._At this stage，we need to calculate when the project will be finished._答案最近风暴造成的损失估计超过500万英镑。在这个阶段我们需要估算工程何时完工。课前自主学习课堂互动探究lead to导致；通向This
16、 led to great confusion.这会导致极大的混乱。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.摄入太多糖分会导致健康问题。Which door leads to the yard？哪条路通往院子？1课前自主学习课堂互动探究All the roads lead to Rome.(谚语)殊途同归lead the way带路；处于领先地位lead a.life 过的生活lead sb/sth to 引导到lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走take the l
17、ead处于领先地位leading characters主要人物课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】他的愚蠢行为导致了他最后的失败。His foolish behavior_his eventual failure.通往城市的高速公路正在修理中。The highway_the city is under repair now.答案led toleading to课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)占据(时间，空间)The piano takes up much room.钢琴占空间太大。(2)从事，动手She had no choice but to take up cleaning as her j
18、ob.她除了从事清洁工作外别无选择。(3)继续She took up the narrative where John had left off.她接着讲约翰未讲完的故事。(4)拿起Women took up arms to fight for their freedom.妇女们拿起武器，捍卫自由。2take up课前自主学习课堂互动探究(5)改短，改小The dress is too long，mum，will you take it up?妈妈，你能把裙子改短吗？太长了！take in 欺骗或愚弄某人；吸入；理解或吸收take on 流行，受欢迎；呈现；雇佣；承担某事take off 脱掉
19、衣服；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞take after相像；在相貌、脾气或性格上相似take down拿下，放下；拆开；拆散take over接任，接管take sth back 收回；撤销take.for granted 认为理所当然take.for.误认为是课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】我认为他会成功是理所当然的。I _that he will succeed.你的儿子一点也不像你。Your son doesnt _you in any way.树开始变绿了，显出一片春天的景象。The trees began to turn green，and it _the look of spri
20、ng.快登机，飞机马上就要起飞了。Come aboard quickly，the plane will _in a minute.课前自主学习课堂互动探究他最大的心愿是让女儿接管公司。His greatest wish was for his daughter to _the business.答案take it for grantedtake aftertook ontake offtake over课前自主学习课堂互动探究Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been
21、produced in a lifetime written out by hand.印刷使这一点成为了可能：在数周内印刷出来的书比一个人一辈子手工抄写的书还要多。(1)此句含有“make itadj./n.(for sb/sth)to do sth”结构，在此结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，形容词或名词作宾语补足语。I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.我固定每天走路两千米。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)句中的than引导定语从句，是一个关系代词。than可以作关系代词引导定语从句，但主句中必须有形容词或副词的比较级和
22、than相呼应。Parents had better not give kids more money than is needed.父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱，够用就可以了。Dont order more food than can be finished.别点太多吃的，会吃不完的。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_Areusing BreusedCreuses Dto be reused答案D课前自主学习课堂互动探究But as the idea
23、s of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2，000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了，而这些经典已经被忽视达两千年了。(1)句中so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics属于“so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”句型，此句型表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于该主语。They love makin
24、g lots of friends，so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些残疾人也是这样。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究“so主语情态动词/助动词/be动词”结构表示“(该主语)的确如此，确实如此”，指说话者赞同或肯定前句所提到的情况或事实，前后所指主语为同一人或物。He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假。So he will.(他)的确如此。“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词主语”结构表示前面的否定情况也适用于该主语。He cant speak Japanese
25、，neither/nor can I.他不会说日语，我也不会。课前自主学习课堂互动探究如果前句的谓语动词既有肯定形式又有否定形式或前面的谓语动词不属于同一类，可使用“Its the same with.”或“So it is/was with.”结构。Dick studies very hard and is never late for school.So it is with Tom.迪克学习非常努力，上学从不迟到，汤姆也是如此。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)up to直到；多达(数量、程度等)Her hair is long enough to fall up to her knee.她
26、的头发很长，垂到了她的膝盖。能胜任，有某种能力的(通常用于疑问句或否定句)She is not up to the job as the chief engineer.她不能胜任总工程师的工作。正在做，从事着(尤指坏事)Whatve you been up to？你一直在搞什么名堂？be up to sb 是某人的职责；由某人决定Whether well go there is up to you.我们是否去那里由你决定。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】My room gets very cold at night._ASo is mine BSo mine isCSo does mine
27、 DSo mine doesShall we go to the art exhibition right away?_AIts your opinion BIts all up to youCI dont mind DThats your decision答案CB课前自主学习课堂互动探究Without the development of the printing press，the Renaissance may never have happened.假如没有印刷术的发展，也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。这是一个由without引导的虚拟语气的句型，用介词without来代替条件状语从句，常用
28、的介词有with，without，but for等。What would you do with a million dollars？(if you had a million dollars)假如你有100万美元你会怎样？3课前自主学习课堂互动探究We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(if we hadnt got your help)But for the rain(If it hadnt been for the rain)，we would have finished the work.要不是下雨我们就已经完成工作了。【完成句子】没有你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成任务。Without your help，we_this task on time.如果没有水，就没有生命。Without water，_答案would not have finishedthere would be no life
