1、2019-2019学年度高三第一次联考试卷英语（本试卷分三部分，共 8 页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1单项选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。请按题号填涂。2非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
2、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A. Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open-air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed
3、emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used. The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christma
4、s and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally, the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it. The Elizabethan TheaterThe Engl
5、ands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage, it has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The re
6、ason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing. The Restoration TheaterSome
7、 of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea for the reason that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene. 2 l. Why were ancient Greek t
8、heaters built on hills?A. To hold a large audience. B. To build a big and strong stage. C. To have a better sound effect. D. To emphasize exaggerated performances. 22. In which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?A. The Greek Theater. B. The Medieval Theater. C. The Elizabethan
9、 Theater. D. The Restoration Theater. 23. What is special about the Restoration Theater?A. Colorful masks were used. B. The stage was smartly designed. C. Most of its plays were sorrowful. D. Ordinary people were the performers. B “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy they
10、re given after all. Choices can, be hard” Jeff Bezos I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions o
11、f titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go f
12、or it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted t
13、o start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job”. That logic made some sense to me, and he co
14、nvinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After
15、 much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.24What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? AThe support of his wife.BHis dream of being an inventor. CThe greatly increasing
16、usage of the Internet. DMillions of exciting titles on the Internet.25Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? AHe would be very excited if he tried it out.BHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.CThe decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify h
17、im.DThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.26We can know from the passage that . Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the author Bthe author might not regret if he failed the idea Cthe author wanted someone else to try the idea Dthe author might go back to his bo
18、ss if he failed27Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ACleverness and Kindness BThe Starting of Amazon CFollowing My Passion DWe Are What We Choose C Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child a bit of nostalgia (
19、怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that re
20、membering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages. Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researcher
21、s had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words. All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they reme
22、mbered. Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungar
23、ian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them. Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain
24、 likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5. Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those struggling to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website he writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repea
25、t singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”28. The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to_. A. recall the childhoodB. attract the readers C. introduce the topicD. compare the past with the present29. According to the p
26、assage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages? A. Hungarian B. Spanish C. Italian D. English30. Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _ A. singing is the best way to learn a language. B. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other. C.
27、 a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner. D. the brain probably works best when foreign language learners sing out.31. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied? A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak. B. A child is going to have his first m
28、usic lesson. C. A student is going to learn a new English song. D. An American is going to learn some Chinese.D“Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast,” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunt
29、y said. Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles wont make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also wont be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfie-sticks will also become forbidden at Disneylan
30、d Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disneys parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1. Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to
31、 go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resorts hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney Worlds website. The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were p
32、rohibited from its rides, and no selfie-sticks signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers. Selfie-stick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach, frequently capturing t
33、heme-park moments through self-portraits. The tools have been banned in public places including some museums and stadiums worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues. Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, acc
34、ording to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful .” Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans. 32.Which of the fo
35、llowing objects has already been banned in Disney theme parks before the new policy takes effect? A. smart phonesB. folding chairsC. camerasD. containers33. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfie-sticks during the routine bagcheck, they may _. A. abandon them at the bag check
36、B. get fined and pick them up later C. turn them in to the police D. put them in the trunk of their cars34. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means_. A. changing B. broadeningC. blocking D. narrowing35. According to the passage, it can be inferred that_ A. the ban on the use of sel
37、fie-sticks is aimed at ensuring security. B. previously guests can take photos with selfie-sticks on thrill rides. C. the staff in Disneyland will inform visitors of the ban only orally. D. Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks parkwide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
38、余选项。Cyberbullying（网络欺凌）Cyberbullying is the use of technology to threaten, embarrass, or target another person. By definition, it occurs among the young people. When an adult is involved, it may be a crime that can have legal consequence and involve jail time. _36_ for example, if your child shows y
39、ou a text or a tweet that is harsh, mean or cruel. Other acts are less obvious, like imitating a victim online or post personal information, photos, or videos designed to hurt or embarrass another person. Cyberbullying also can happen accidentally. The impersonal (没人情味的) text messages, WeChat massag
40、es and e-mails make it very hard to detect the senders tone one persons joke can be anothers hurtful insult. _37_.Bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street corners. _38_. As long as kids have access to a smart-phone, computer, or other devices (including tablets), they are at risk.Sever
41、e, long-term, or frequent cyberbullying can leave victims at greater risk for anxiety, depression, and other stress-related disorder. 39 . Experts say kid who are bullied are at higher risk for suicidal thoughts, attempts and completed suicides.The punishment for cyberbullies can include being suspe
42、nded from school or removed from sports teams. _40_.A. Cyberbullying is nothing but some bad wordsB. Sometimes cyberbullying can be easy to spotC. In some cases, some kids have turned to suicide (自杀)D. Certain types of cyberbullying can be considered crimesE. Modern-day bullying can happen at home a
43、s well as at schoolF. Technology now gives them a whole new platform for their actionsG. Nevertheless, a repeated pattern of e-mails, texts, and online posts is rarely accidental第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ade, my five-
44、year-old son, is learning to play the drums. It is an 41 that has always caught his attention 42 he hears them played. Before I 43 his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he 44 his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm （节奏） of a
45、 popular church song 45 enough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural 46 to catch on quickly. Wanting to act quickly to 47 his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons. As soon as my first payment cleared, his passion 48 . He did not w
46、ant to take instructions. He wanted to play the drums 49 . To him the drums were a way of 50 . Ade wanted to “play the beat of his own drum.”The challenge was that music has more than one 51 . Rock doesnt sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesnt sound like 52 . You cant play every 53 that exist
47、s to the same beat. If 54 were a series of songs, the melodies （旋律）55 could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic （嘈杂的）. Each event we face in life has its 56 own sound, so we have to learn 57 to play the tune of the moment. You should understand even with all the natural talent in the wor
48、ld there is always 58 for improvement.You cant do it all without 59 .You wont know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice.You cant 60 talent forever.41. A. arrangement B. adjustment C. advertisement D. instrument 42. A. anyway B. however C. anytime D. whatever 43. A. paid for B.
49、waited on C. took off D. burst into 44. A. founded B. played C. lost D. learned 45. A. similar B. horrible C. good D. strange 46. A. taste B. talent C. tendency D. habit 47. A. improve B. decrease C. discover D. admit48. A. rose B. strengthened C. progressed D. disappeared49. A. by himself B. in his
50、 way C. in person D. with others50. A. expression B. possession C. permission D. impression51. A. form B. sound C. beat D. advantage52. A. nature B. culture C. view D. folk53. A. poem B. song C. sport D. game54. A. luck B. lifeC. truth D. music55. A. at times B. as usual C. in general D. on average
51、56. A. quiteB. well C. fast D. very57. A. when B. where C. how D. why 58. A. place B. spotC. scenery D. room59. A. instructions B. efforts C. contributions D. experiences60. A. figure out B. put off C. depend on D. take in第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A break from school
52、is a time to volunteer to help communities in need for some college students in America. They take school sponsored 61 (trip) to do voluntary work.This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these trips, and it was the 62 (good) week of my entire life. I went 63 12 other students and tw
53、o adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses, 64 (build) roofs, painting, and landscaping.“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“
54、荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 65 was very rewarding to see how much we were 66 (true) appreciated by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere for dinne
55、r, people came up to us to express their 67 (appreciate). This made us feel really good and motivated us to get more work 68 (do) each day.The trip 69 (be) not all about work, however; we had an amazing group of people who enjoyed one anothers company.We created our own fun, 70 helped us get to know
56、 each other well. At the end of the trip, I came home with not only a great sense of fulfillment but also 14 really good new friends.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改
57、：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our English teachers, Ms. Joan, came to our school in 1986. She had taught English for nearly 31 years so far. She works hardly and has been a model teacher for ages.He is kind to us but rather strict with us as well. She always en
58、courages us to speak and reading more English. She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interested. She is not only our teacher and our friend. We students love and respect for her.Tomorrow she is going to attend important meeting, at which she will be give a medal
59、for her advanced deeds. We all sincerely congratulate her on achieving such extraordinary achievements.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会正在招聘志愿者，为即将在你校举行的国际文化交流论坛 (International Inter-culture Forum) 服务。你很感兴趣，且有自信为宣传中华文化出一份力，请你写信咨询相关事宜，内容要点包括：1. 写信目的；2. 咨询内容（语言要求、相关经历和培训安排等）；3. 表达应聘的意愿。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可
60、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2019-2019学年度高三第一次联考 英语答案阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。）21-23 ACB24-27 CDBD28-31 CADD32-35 BDCA36-40 BGECD完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）41-45 DCABC46-50 BADBA51-55 CDBBA56-60 DCDAC 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）61. trips62. best63. with 64. building65. It66. truly67. appreciation68. done 69. was 70.
61、 which 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）1. teachers - teacher2. She had taught-She has taught 3. hardly-hard4. He - She5. reading -read 6. interested-interesting7. and-but 8. respect for her-respect her 9. important meeting an important meeting10. will be give will be given书面表达（满分25分）Dear Lucy,I am Li Hua, a
62、 Senior 3 student from China. Knowing that you are recruiting some volunteers for the International Inter-culture Forum held in our school, I show great interest. But with something confusing, I am writing to ask for some detailed information. First of all, what requirements do I have to meet concer
63、ning language, especially spoken English? Besides, since its a big event for international cultural communication, do you ask for volunteers with relevant experience? It would be better if you could offer some training to help volunteers prepare for the forum. As for me, not only am I experienced in
64、 serving foreign friends, but I am confident to promote Chinese culture to the world. 要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。I would appreciate it if you could offer me more details and take my
65、 application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. 宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、
66、讲席”等。Yours sincerely, Li Hua要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。
