1、专题四谓语动词探考情 悟真题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06动词的时态及主谓一致1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时2.主谓一致:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致has/will have(have)cycling(cycle)improved(improve)have used/have been using (use)was (be)sounds(sound)searched(search)动词的语态被动语态的基本用法及用主动
2、形式表示被动的用法was shocked(shock)情态动词和虚拟语气1.情态动词的用法2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句和其他句型中的用法分析解读1.高考对谓语动词的直接考查体现在语篇型填空中,主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。其范围涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的语态。因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。除了在语篇型填空中的直接考查,动词的时态和语态也是写作的基本语法要求,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也务必要精
3、通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。破考点 练考向【网络清单】【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I(change)my mind now.答案have changed2.Hurry up!Mark and Carol(expect)us.答案are expecting3.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he(have)it for a very long time.答案had had4.Around two oclock
4、every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat(bother)us.答案bothers5.Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others(be)essential to their development.答案is6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students(be)around $8,450 a year,which is a
5、burden for some of them.答案are7.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he(start).答案started8.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I(fly)to Shanghai.答案will be flying9.Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I v
6、isited her last year.答案was working10.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed11.People (have)better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.答案have12.I
7、 (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving13.The publication of Great Expectations, which (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案was14.Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Ro
8、ad by about 100 BC. 答案had become15.I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 答案have read16.Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 答案has been learning17.Jack (work)in the lab w
9、hen the power cut occurred. 答案was working18.In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made19.The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were20.Just as I got to the sc
10、hool gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left21.Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing22.As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World
11、 War had a different experience.答案will find23.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked24.He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking25.Marty (work)really hard on
12、his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working26.It is important to remember that success (be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes27.I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.答案had started28.Ja
13、mes has just arrived,but I didnt know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come29.The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.答案had finished30.During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).答案had recommended31.Sin
14、ce the time humankind started gardening, we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying考点二动词的语态1.The letters for the boss(put)on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.答案were put2.The famous musician,as well as his students,(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony
15、 of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.答案was invited3.Dont worry. The hard work that you do now(repay)later in life.答案will be repaid4.We are confident that the environment(improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案will be improved5.Tommy(tell)many times,but he still could not understand it.答案had
16、 been told6.I neednt have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing(cancel)due to the foggy weather.答案was cancelled7.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped8.My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by h
17、and.答案is being repaired9.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried10.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadnt been invented11.Nowadays, cycling, along with
18、jogging and swimming, (regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded12.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed13.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end. 答案will be rewarde
19、d14.More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案will be made15.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.No onebe more generous;he has a heart of gold.答案could/can2.One o
20、f our rules is that every studentwear school uniform while at school.答案shall3.My mom suggests that weeat out for a change this weekend.答案should4.I(go)to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.答案would/should have gone5.Dont handle the vase as if it(be)made of steel.答案were6.I sho
21、uld not have laughed if I(think)you were serious.答案had thought7.Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he(do)something instead of just talking.答案did/should do8.She would be much healthier nowshe not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.答案had9.In todays information age, t
22、he loss of datacause serious problems for a company.答案can10.They might have found a better hotel if they(drive)a few more kilometers.答案had driven11.I cant find my purse. Ihave left it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.答案could/might12.If we(catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying
23、 our holiday on the beach now.答案had caught13.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I(have)a second chance to become more involved.答案had14.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案can15.If the new safety system (put)to use, the accident would ne
24、ver have happened.答案had been put16.My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案neednt17.(be)it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案Were18.I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
25、答案neednt19.If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. 答案had not been/hadnt been20.If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.答案hadnt seen21.It might have saved me some troubleI known the schedule.答案had22.I wish I (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I
26、was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been23.It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.答案would have24.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced25.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldnt26.If Mr.Dewey(be)present, he would have offe
27、red any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been27.(be)there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were28.Ive ordered some pizza,so weworry about cooking when we get home tired.答案neednt29.It was sad to me that they, so poor themse
28、lves,bring me food.答案should【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2020届浙江杭州三校一模,61)During these interviews, the participants were asked whether somebody(hug) them that day.答案had hugged2.(2020届浙江宁波五校)The team also(find) boys who got the praise frequently were more willing to help other students.答案fou
29、nd3.(2020届浙江绍兴期中,65)The screen system instantly(analyze) all of this data, and then starts showing ads on the screen.答案analyzes4.(2020届浙师大附中期中,56)A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also(teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.答案
30、taught5.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,56)One of the things that (impress) me recently is what I learned from turtles (海龟). 答案have impressed6.(2019浙南名校联考,61)When her daughters (be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share, save and spend. 答案were7.(2019河南平顶山二中一模) For mor
31、e than 50 years, people there (use)the method in the fields. 答案have used/have been using8.(2018浙江名校联盟二模,61)Since I knew her very well, I(nod)cautiously, hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.答案nodded考点二动词的语态1.(2020届浙江9+1联盟, 56)About thirty years ago, China (know) as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.答案was
32、 known2.(2020届浙江七彩阳光联盟,59)The data shows that the usage (predict) to fall to just 10% in 15 years.答案is predicted3.(2020届浙江金华十校11月,58)They appear in many forms and (program) to perform a wide variety of things. 答案are programmed4.(2020届河南天一大联考,62)At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l
33、anguage. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols (carve) by ancient Chinese people.答案were carved5.(2019浙江镇海中学领航卷,58)Generally, the results of the final examination(make)known to the students in a week. 答案will be made6.(2019浙江宁波九校)It is reported tha
34、t a new bridge (build) across the sea in years to come. 答案will be built7.(2019江南十校一模,56)Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. It (call)the National Cryptologic Museum(国家密码术博物馆).答案 is called8.(2019江西名校联盟,64)After school they went to the reading room to do some reading,only
35、to be told that it(repair). 答案was being repaired9.(2018浙江绍兴二模,61)With this interesting style, one can easily(involve)in reading and gradually build up confidence.答案be involved10.(2018河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you(teach)by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study.答案
36、will be taught考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2020届浙江绍兴11月联考,64)Environmental groups say these activities can (slow)in a much more sustainable way.答案be slowed2.(2020届浙南三校10月,58)The study suggests that the eating habits (consider) on a large scale.答案(should) be considered3.(2020届浙江滨江中学期中,62)However, today, more and m
37、ore consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy (be) safe for the environment. 答案(should) be4.(2019浙江宁波九校)Ithank you too much for your help to us. 答案cant5.(2019重庆渝中联考)It is required that all the candidates (hand) in their papers before 11 oclock. 答案(should) hand6.(2019浙江鄞
38、州模拟)The boy said,“Without your help, I (finish) it on time.”答案couldnt have finished7.(2019宁夏石嘴山联考,58)All the villagers know that it is high time they (classify) the waste. 答案should classify/classified8.(2018北京丰台一模,12)Thank you for reminding me of the time;otherwise I(be)late yesterday.答案would have b
39、eenB组20182020年模拟综合题组Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She1(remind)me of myself.In the past,I2(be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depresse
40、d.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point)at me and laughed at me,I couldnt help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes. I then
41、 knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said,“You4(be)perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People5(accept)you for who you6(be). But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire)by her words. Over the past few months,I8(learn)tha
42、t no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who9(love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell)me.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have learned/learnt9.love10.toldPassa
43、ge 2(综合填空)Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liz who 1(suffer)from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of2(recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother, who had miraculously survived the same disease a
44、nd3(develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness. The doctor explained the situation4her little brother, and asked the little boy if he would be5(will) to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for only a moment6taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I will do it if it
45、will save her.” While the transfusion progressed, he 7(lie) in bed next to his sister, with a smile on his pale face. As we all did, he watched the color returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew8(pale) and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a9(tremble) voice, “Will I start
46、 to die right away?” Being young, the little boy 10(misunderstand) the doctor; he had thought he had to give his sister all of his blood in order to save her.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.was suffering2.recovery/recovering3.had developed4.to5.willing6.before7.lay8.paler9.trembling10.had misunderstood Pas
47、sage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I1(get)home. It was cold and I2(wear)a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can)not find it.I suddenly remembered that I4(leave)it on my desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference. I knew my w
48、ife5(be)at home and the children must have come back from school by now,so I6(knock)at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy7(tell)me at noon. He said that my wife8(phone)say
49、ing that she9(go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.There10(be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.wasPassage 4(综合填空)Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if
50、 they1(be)the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesnt. However,people believe if Peter2(work)as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home,their parents suggest th
51、at they3(finish)their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it4(be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside a
52、nd used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck out Toms name, signed his name on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter,“How I wish you5(be)as dilige
53、nt as your brother!Now its time that I6(give)you a good lesson. And you7play any computer games for a month!” “Oh,no,Mom!8a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you9(ask)me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.“If you10(finish)your homework on time yesterday, yo
54、u wouldnt be punished now,” said the mother.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.were2.worked3.(should)finish4.is5.were6.gave/should give7.mustnt8.Without9.asked10.had finishedPassage 5(综合填空)That Christmas I turned sixteen. While decorating the tree together with Mama, I accidentally 1 (drop) and broke an old g
55、lass ball on it. The ball had been on our tree 2 I could remember. I knelt to pick up the 3 (break) pieces and was surprised to find a small sheet of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my fathers roughly penciled writing. Lifting my 4 (eye), I saw my mothers fond expression. “Yo
56、ur daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together,” she said with a smile. I 5 (believe) it. The daddy I knew always looked on getting the tree 6(decorate) as something he wanted little part in. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy 7 (
57、do) something romantic at Christmas. Carefully laying the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, 8(wish) I could somehow stick 9 together.“Its OK,” Mama said, comforting me with a hug. “Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside.” Now as I 10 (careful) handle those old balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa and Mama.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.dropped2.since3.broken4.eyes5.wouldnt have believed6.decorated7.did8.wishing9.them 10.carefully
