1、Section Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 2&Culture Corner预习多维感知速效提能演练Section 重点难点探究预习多维感知Read Culture Corner carefully and answer the following questions.1What is ironic situation?_答 案：An ironic situation is one where something is the opposite of what you have expected.2What does a dry sens
2、e of humour relate to?_答案：A dry sense of humour relates to the way a person says something funny without showing much expression，especially laughter or smiles.3What does a person with sardonic humourhave?_答案：A person with a sardonic sense of humourhas a way of making fun of people and turning it int
3、o laughter.4What does satire point out?_答案：Satire points out faults in people，society or groups such as corporations，and makes people laugh at those faults.5What does black humour do?_答案：Black humour finds the funny side of sad or disturbing events.1Having scaredthe little beings，I began struggling
4、to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.吓走了这些小人们之后，我开始挣扎着松绳子，想方设法挣断绑住我的左胳膊的绳子，并且挪开绑在头发上的绳子。词汇词汇精研精研重点难点探究品味经典All the stuff he said about spiders kind of scared me.他说了那么多关于蜘蛛的事，使我有点害怕。Lisa gave her parents a scare when
5、she doesnt come home after school.莉萨放学后没回家，把父母吓坏了。自我探究scare作为动词，意为“使恐惧，使害怕”，还可作为名词，表示“惊恐的，惊吓的”。归纳拓展scare sb./sth.away/off 把某人/某物吓跑scare sb.into doing sth.威胁(恐吓)某人去做某事They scared the dog away by shouting loudly.他们大声喊叫把狗吓跑了。The robber scared him into taking out all his money.抢劫犯威胁他把所有的钱都拿出来。牛刀小试News o
6、f the robberies _ many people _ fitting new locks to their doors.Ascared；intoBscared；out ofCscared；away Dscares；out of 解析：选A。句意：抢劫案的消息吓得许多人把他们的门换了新锁。scare sb.into doing sth.意为“吓得某人去做某事”；scare sb.out of doing sth.意为“吓得某人不敢做某事”；scare sb.away/off 意为“把某人吓跑”。2Then being almost starved with hunger，I showe
7、d that I wanted food.然后，由于几乎饿得要命，我表明我要食物。品味经典Because of the flood，the young villagers were starving.由于洪水，村子里的年轻人正在挨饿。The snow storm starved the sheep to death.暴风雪使得羊群被饿死。The explorers starved for water in the desert.探险者在沙漠中渴望喝水。Shes lonely，and is starving for companionship.她很寂寞，渴望友谊。When will the di
8、nner be ready？Im starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我要饿死了。自我探究starve vi.挨饿；饿死；渴望；be starved to death 表示“被饿死”；starve forbe starved of 表示“渴望”；starve 用于进行时态，表示“感觉很饿”。牛刀小试完成句子(1)那里的那些动物因缺少食物而只能等着饿死。The animals there were left to _ for lack of food.答案：starve to death(2)她工作的那个部门一直缺少资源。The department where she is working h
9、as _ resources.答案：been starved of(3)由于战争，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。Millions will face _ next year as a result of the war.答案：starvation3Hou Baolin had a tough start in life.侯宝林开始时生活很难品味经典Dont be too tough on himhe is only a child.别对他要求过严他还仅是个孩子。He is not tough enough for a career in sales.他干推销这一行缺少足够的韧劲。自我探究to
10、ugh adj.意为“艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的；难办的，棘手的；严格的；不公平的”。牛刀小试完成句子(1)他有一个苦难的童年。He has _.答案：a tough childhood(2)妈妈对我们这些小孩总是很严格。Mom _ us kids.答案：was always very touch with(3)坚强起来，总有一天你会成功的。_，and you will succeed some day.答案：Be tough4thanks to品味经典Thanks to fine acting by all the cast，the play succeeded.由于全体演员的出色表演，
11、那出戏才获得成功。It was thanks to the teachers help that he caught up with the others.幸亏老师的帮忙，他才赶上了其他的人。自我探究thanks to意为“多亏、由于”，是介词短语，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。易混辨析due to，because of，thanks to，owing todue to 意为“由于”，常作表语。because of 指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由，常作状语。thanks to“多亏，幸亏，由于”，常作状语，尤其是用于解释某件好事发生的原因和过程。owing to“由于，应归功于”，可作状语和表
12、语。The accident was largely due to human error.这场事故主要是由人为的过错造成的。Thanks to the publics generosity，weve been able to build two new schools in the area.多亏公众慷慨解囊，我们才得以在该地区建造了两所学校。The police are advising motorists to reduce the speed because of the fog.由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。The game was cancelled owing to torr
13、ential rain.比赛因大雨取消。牛刀小试完成句子(1)由于有了这台新电脑，现在旅客在中国民航售票处购买机票比以前快多了。_ the new computer，passengers at the office of the CAAC can now buy their aeroplane tickets much faster.答案：Thanks to(2)幸亏你的及时帮助，我们才通过了考试。We passed the exam _.答案：thanks to your timely help(3)由于玛丽的热心帮助，我们很早就完成了这项工作。_，we finished the work
14、early.答案：Thanks to Marys kind help5accomplish品味经典My plan for reading has been accomplished smoothly.我的读书计划已顺利完成。I must accomplish my homework before I go to play football.我去踢足球之前必须完成作业。自主探究accomplish vt.意为“做成功，完成，实现(计划等)，达到目的。”归纳拓展accomplish ones task/aim 完成任务/达到目的accomplish ones mission 完成使命accompl
15、ished adj.有才华的，有艺术造诣的；熟练的be accomplished in 擅长accomplishment n.成就；才能，才艺We must try our best to accomplish our task this weekend.这周我们必须尽力完成任务。The series of buildings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的建筑真是了不起的成就。易混辨析accomplish，complete，finishaccomplish意为“完成”，通常接 task，aim，journey，voyage 等名词。语气最强complete意
16、为“完成”，比 accomplish 具体，可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词。语气次之finish意为“完成”，在许多情况下可与 complete 换用，但不及complete 正式。语气最弱The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.探险队在五周内完成了航行。The building will be completed by the end of this month.这座楼将于本月底建成。I have finished the book.我已读完了这本书。牛刀小试完成句子(1)她完成了自己的使命后走了。She had _，and the
17、n left.答案：accomplished her own mission(2)她是一位美丽有才华的女士。She was an elegant and _ woman.答案：accomplished(3)她多才多艺，能歌善画。Drawing and singing were among her many _.答案：accomplishments6You have slightly high blood pressure and youre breathing quite heavily，but otherwise everythings fine.你有轻微高血压，你的呼吸很沉重，但是尽管如此
18、一切都还好。品味经典The doctor told him to breathe in deeply and then breathe out.医生叫他先深深吸一口气，然后再把气吐出来。It was cold，and everyone breathed clouds of vapor.天很冷，每个人都呼出团团哈气。Youve got to promise not to breathe a word to anyone.你得保证不向任何人透露半个字。Take a deep breath，and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。The sou
19、nd was so terrible that we held our breath.这声音太恐怖了，我们屏住呼吸不敢出声。I was out of breath after running for the bus.追赶公共汽车弄得我上气不接下气。自我探究breathe是动词，意为“呼吸，喷出的烟雾，吐露”；breath是名词，意为“呼吸，气息”。hold ones breath 表示“屏息”；out of breath 表示“上气不接下气”。牛刀小试I like getting up very early in summers.The morning air is so good _.Ato
20、 be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：选B。句意：在夏天我喜欢早起。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe 在句中作状语,和主语 the morning air 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词 easy，good，difficult，comfortable，heavy 等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。7That would do you a lot of good.那将给你带来许多好处。品味经典It will do you good to eat more vegetables every day.每天多吃蔬
21、菜对你有好处。Eating little and walking will do you good，especially to lose weight.少吃饭加散步对你有益，尤其利于减肥。Exercise will do good to your health.锻炼对你的健康有益。自我探究do sb.good 表示“对某人有益”；do good to.表示“对有益”。归纳拓展do away with 摆脱，废除do oneself up 梳妆、打扮某人自己do without 没有也行have something/nothing/a lot to do with与有些/没有/有很大关系do w
22、rong 做错/坏事do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙good for 值得，适于in good time 及早地，准时地make good 有成就，成功make sth.good 弥补，赔偿牛刀小试单句改错(1)To learn painting will do you well for the future._答案：wellgood(2)It made me much good that I kept reading aloud in the morning._答案：madedid(3)They are seeking the most reasonable diet which w
23、ill do them best._答案：bestgood8It is a good idea to be prepared with knowledge of some common types of humour.准备一些常见的幽默知识是一个好办法。品味经典The weather is changing so I have to be prepared with the right seasonal clothing.天气正在变化，我不得不准备好在相应季节穿的衣服。I am preparing for the college entrance examination.我在为高考做准备。Im
24、 prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.如果你答应把钱还我，我就愿意把钱借给你。自我探究be prepared with 表示“在某方面做好准备”；prepare for 表示“为做准备”；be prepared to do sth.表示“能够并愿意做某事”。牛刀小试Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been
25、 preparing Dhas been preparing解析：选D。句意：我相信安德鲁会赢得最后的比赛。我也这样想。他已经准备好几个月了。从对话语境可知 prepare 这一动作从过去一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。9For others，black humour is a way of facing up to，and talking about，difficult subjects and it can be a very moving experience.对另一些人来说，黑色幽默是一种面对和谈论困难的主题的方式,它可以是一种非常动人的经历。品味经典Face up to the
26、life with smile，no matter what will happen.微笑面对生活，不管将来发生什么。He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.他必须勇敢正视自己不再年轻这一事实。自我探究face up to 意为“大胆面向，勇敢地对待”。face，face withface 和 face with 都可表示“面对某事”。face 用于主动语态，face with 用于被动语态。facing.和faced with.都可用作状语，表示“面对”。He faced the difficulty with coura
27、ge.他勇敢地面对困难。易混辨析We are faced with a lot of problems but well win in the end.我们面临许多问题，但终将获得成功。Faced with the robbers，the little girl remained calm and encouraged.面对抢劫者，那个小女孩一直保持冷静和勇气。归纳拓展face to face 面对面lose(ones)face丢脸，失面子pull faces 做鬼脸His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.他一心
28、向往的是面对面地见见他最喜欢的流行明星。If Tom cannot keep his promise，hell lose face.如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。The clowns pulled funny faces.小丑扮出了可笑的鬼脸。牛刀小试_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face解析：选A。句意：面对如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。be faced with 是固定搭配，意为“面临，面对”，在这个句子中是分词短语作状语。10I will
29、 never give your secrets away again.我永远不会再次泄露你的秘密。品味经典Dont give away to the public when we will start.不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。His accent gave him away as a northerner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会上颁发奖品。She gave away almost all her books.她几乎把所有的书都给别人了。自我探究give
30、away 除了表示“泄露”外，还可表示“分发，送掉”。归纳拓展give back 归还；送回；报复give forth 发表，公布give in 屈服，投降give off 发出(蒸气)give out 用完，用尽牛刀小试If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him _ during the day.AawayBupCin Dback解析：选A。句意：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行为举止会显露出来。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意。give up 放弃；give in 屈服；give bac
31、k 归还，均不符合题意。11.，I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.，跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。句型巧析句型巧析品味经典Flowers here are of many colours.这里的花的颜色很多。Your elder brother is a young man of wisdom.你的哥哥是一位有智慧的年轻人。I found myself of absolutely contradictory points of views.我发现自己处在完全矛盾的观点之中。自我探究
32、“be of 名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。归纳拓展(1)“(be)of名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词，相当于名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有 use，importance，help，value，interest，quality，service，benefit，necessity 等。这些名词前可用great，no，little，any，not much 等修饰，以表示不同程度。(2)“(be)of名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有 si
33、ze，kind，type，price，height，depth，width，length，weight，age，shape，colour 等。The book is of no use to you.(The book is useless to you.)这本书对你没用。The two boys are of the same weight.这两个男孩一样重。牛刀小试Being hardworking is of the highest _ to becoming successful.Aimportant Bto be importantCimportance Dbeing importa
34、nce解析：选C。考查 be ofn.结构。句意为：努力是成功最重要的条件。be of importance 重要。12An ironic situation is one where something is the opposite of what you would expect.反语语境就是你所认为的相反的情况。品味经典The pilot was in a situation where he lost control of the plane.那位飞行员处于对飞机失控的境地。He is looking for the room where Tom lives.他正在寻找汤姆住的房间。
35、What we saw was different from what we heard.我们所看到的同我们所听到的不一样。自我探究以上句子，where 引导定语从句，where 在从句中作状语；what 引导宾语从句。牛刀小试(2011年宁波高二检测)Mary，would you like to help me to think out a situation _ these phrases can be used at the same time?Awhich BthatCas Dwhere解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意为：玛丽，你能否帮我想出这些短语同时使用的一种情况？where 引导定语从句，修饰 situation，意为“在这种情况下。”速效提能演练本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用
