1、广东省广州市北大附中为明广州实验学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试用时：120分钟 试卷总分：150分一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to
2、push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help. HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regula
3、r repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games. Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind，then youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determin
4、ed to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free ： The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is impro
5、ving，day-by-day encouragement， and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of da
6、ta, from the calories (卡路里)youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素） breakdown.1. What can Habitica help you to do?A. Win a tough game.B. Start a lasting friendship.C. Find a fancy restaurant.D. Develop a pleasant
7、habit.2. Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?A. The freedom to smoke.B. The ability to make progress.C. Advice on how to quit smoking.D. Charts about your excellent health.3. What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?A. Theyre cheap.B. Theyre practical.C. Theyre free.D.
8、Theyre interesting.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文中介绍了三款手机应用：Habitica可以帮助你养成好的习惯；Smoke Free可以帮助你戒烟；MyFitnessPal可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Habitica部分Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring.（Habitica将养成良好习惯的目标变成了一款游戏，拥有自己的角色和得分。）由此可知
9、Habitica能够帮助你养成好的习惯，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Smoke Free部分and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.可知Smoke Free可以为你提供怎样戒烟的建议，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。文中提到的三款应用：Habitica可以帮助你养成好的习惯；Smoke Free可以帮助你戒烟；MyFitnessPal可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。由此可知，这三款应用都很实用，故选B。BNo doubt there are ups and downs in life. Whatever the sit
10、uation is, you shouldnt lose your joy of life. Life is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).You enjoy good days but
11、you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack. My colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and w
12、as going to lose control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Dont worry; you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and its time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I learnt an important
13、 lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. My pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected.You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Failure provides you with an opportunity to benefit
14、 from so many choices youve made. Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life but only the courageous (勇敢的) people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reac
15、h success without any spiritual burden (负担). A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.4. What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. Pe
16、oples lives only last a limited period.C. We should enjoy our life unconditionally.D. Bad situations can be changed into good ones.5. Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?A. His colleagues were always with him.B. He could be looked after by his parents.C. He planned to enj
17、oy the last days in life.D. His doctor made him realize the value of being alive.6. The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. talentB. confidenceC. pleasureD. inspiration7. The author thinks that the wisest person_.A. never laughs at othersB. has strong determinatio
18、nC. is ready to do others a favorD. is good at learning from mistakes【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的主要内容，尤其是最后一句Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地). (要开心，无条件地享受生活)可知，作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们应该无条件地享受生活。C. We should enjoy our
19、 life unconditionally.(我们应该无条件地享受生活)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and its time to be happy that my life was safe.(他的话带走了我所有的痛苦，因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦，是时候为我的生命安全而高兴了)可知，医生的话让作者不再痛苦，让他意识到活着的价值D. His doctor m
20、ade him realize the value of being alive.(他的医生让他意识到活着的价值)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success.可知，庆祝失败会提升你的morale，让你更加有力量、有决心实现成功。根据句意，尤其是more powerful and determined可推测划线部分的意思是“信心”。B. confidence(信心)符合
21、以上猜测，故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.(一个从错误中学习并知道如何将糟糕的情况转变成对他/她有利的人是最聪明的人，并且真正享受他/她的生活)可知，作者认为最聪明的人善于从错误中学习。D. is good at learning from mistakes(善于从错误中学
22、习)符合以上说法，故选D项。CThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet bei
23、ng a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young g
24、roup: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart
25、and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the
26、 study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their
27、computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.8. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?A. Life without the Int
28、ernet is nowhere to be found.B. The train has stopped at the wrong station.C. There is something wrong with the station.D. The train has changed its course.9. What can we learn from Para. 3and Para.4 ?A. There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use.B. There are more advantages t
29、han disadvantages of Internet use.C. Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure.D. There is no harm of high blood pressure.10. Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that _.A. teenagers shouldnt use the InternetB. the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC. smart phones are more h
30、armful than computersD. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet11. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Most teenagers have high blood pressure.B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.D. Too much Internet use may b
31、e bad for teenagers.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。一项研究发现，青少年过度使用因特网可能导致高血压。【8题详解】词句猜测题。第一段中The Internet plays a big part in human life.（因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色）及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面；在第二段作者引用了这句that train has left the station（那列火车已经离开车站了），紧接着又指出There is no going back to an Internet-free life.（我们不
32、能返回到没有因特网的生活了）由此可见，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard.（研究结果表明，每周上网至少14个小时的青少年可能会导致高血压，这让你的心脏和血管工作得太辛苦）及第四段中的An
33、d researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.（研究人员发现，在这134名青少年中，有26人患有高血压。研究人员表示，这项研究首次将大量上网与高血压联系起来）可知，新的研究发现过度使用因特网会很可能会导致高血压，也就是说过度使用因特网的人可能会患有高血压。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
34、Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity.（Cassidy Bushrow女士补充说，青少年应该经常停下电脑或智能手机休息，进行一些体育活动，这很重要）可知，Andrea Classidy-Bushrow认为上网时隔一段时间休息是很有必要的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的A new study
35、finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.（一项新的研究发现，在青少年群体中，大量使用互联网可能与高血压有关）及下文介绍的高血压会导致的后果和专家给与的一些建议可知，文章主要讲的是一项研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压。由此可知，D项Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.（过多使用互联网可能对青少年有害）适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻
36、辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。如第1小题，What does the underlined part “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?在第二段中划线部分“that train has left the station”是什么意思。根据文章第一段中The Internet p
37、lays a big part in human life.（因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色）及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面；在第二段作者引用了这句that train has left the station（那列火车已经离开车站了），紧接着又指出There is no going back to an Internet-free life.（我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了）由此可见，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的。故选A。DAn unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried
38、 stinky tofu(臭豆腐) settled onto my grandmothers dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.“Its supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said.Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin
39、 was warm, soft, and mouth-watering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmothers house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on e
40、very visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncles condition of Down syndrome(唐氏综合征).He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he appeared, I would run away in fear.However, one day, my view about my uncle sud
41、denly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (抚摸)a baby. A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not h
42、elp but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside,yet feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu,my uncles Down syn
43、drome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was unable to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to se
44、e through the surface of prejudice(偏见). As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance.The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson:never judge
45、people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.12. Why did stinky tofu become the authors favorite dish?A. It was related to family tradition.B. It turned out to be quite delicious.C. Grandma encouraged him to try it.D. His appetite for food had increased.13. What did the author think
46、 of his uncle at first?A. He was a quiet person.B. He was an energetic guy.C. He was an immature man.D. He was a strange creature.14. The authors attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when _.A. Chans footsteps woke up the authorB. Chan showed his friendliness to the authorC. Chan displayed his love to
47、wards his motherD. Chans blank expression made the author smile15. The comparison between stinky tofu and the authors uncle serves to _.A. highlight the nature of Uncle ChanB. analyze the family relationshipC. describe a childhood memoryD. introduce a traditional Chinese food【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15
48、. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述吃臭豆腐和对患有唐氏综合症的叔叔的态度转变的经历告诉我们不能用表面判断一个人，因为真正的美是发自内心的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouth-watering.”(令我惊讶的是，油炸表皮下的豆腐温热柔软，让人垂涎欲滴。)可知，臭豆腐成了作者最喜欢的一道菜因为结果证明它很好吃。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“He was an unfriendly and terribl
49、e creature in my eyes.”(在我看来，他是一个不友好、可怕的家伙。)可知，作者一开始认为他的叔叔是一个怪人。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第五句“He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (抚摸)a baby.”(他慢慢地坐在我旁边，轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，就像一个母亲抚摸婴儿一样。)和最后一句“For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.”(我第一次在他的眼睛里看到了
50、温柔和温暖。)可知，当叔叔表现出对作者的友善时，作者对他的态度发生了变化。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第三段最后两句“Like stinky tofu,my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.”(就像臭豆腐一样，我叔叔的唐氏综合症一开始让我和他保持距离。然而，我发现在他的内心深处，他是不会伤害别人的，有爱的天性。)可知，将臭豆腐和作者的叔叔进行比较，是为了突出叔叔
51、的本性。故选A。二、七选五 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer，
52、 track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. _16_ .Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, theyll face competition in school, in the workforce and o
53、ther areas of life. But these competitions dont have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. _17_ .Understanding the Value of Exercise_18_ .In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is
54、another benefit of competitive youth sports._19_ . Even when he doesnt win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you cant win every time.Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best._20_ Youth sports can help stop negative
55、behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.A. Reducing Risky BehaviorB. Developing Character Va
56、luesC. Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youthD. If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeedE. When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognizedF. Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slimG. Playing sports can help kids und
57、erstand how competition works in a friendly environment【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。【16题详解】根据下文的黑体字“Learning How to Compete（学习如何竞争）”以及“Improving Self-respect（提高自尊）”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项“Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）
58、符合题意，故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文“Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world.（参加体育运动教会孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及“But these competitions dont have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy.（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G选项“Playing sports can help kids understand how co
59、mpetition works in a friendly environment”（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。【18题详解】根据后文“In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.（此外，许多积极参加运动孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F选项“Taking part in competitive
60、 youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】根据后文“Even when he doesnt win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you cant win every time.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E选项“When a child wins a game with his team, he feels r
61、ecognized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Youth sports can help stop negative behavior（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“Reducing Risky Behavior”（减
62、少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。三、完型填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing_21_ a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my
63、 e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I _22_ to reading online newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my _23_ wasnt.So this year I made up my mind to try something _24_: getting away from the Internet. I knew
64、it wouldnt be easy, since Im not good at self-control. But I was _25_. I started by _26_ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone _27_ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and _28_ to carry out my plan. _29_cut off from e-mail and my favorite
65、newspaper websites, I had little way to _30_ the world. I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation _31_ against the Internet. I finally realized that it was I, of course, not the iPad, that
66、 led to the problem.I knew I had _32_ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. Dont need it, I said. _33_, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I _34_ when Im back at work? I had no _35_of giving up my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation
67、 (诱惑) to use it every five minutes.21. A. aboutB. upC. alongD. out22. A. stuckB. ledC. donatedD. contributed23. A. opinionB. identityC. mindD. image24. A. attractiveB. effectiveC. magicalD. different25. A. unusualB. shockedC. determinedD. professional26. A. definingB. handingC. sendingD. confirming2
68、7. A. qualityB. downloadC. signalD. technology28. A. concernedB. remindedC. inspiredD. forced29. A. ImmediatelyB. FortunatelyC. LargelyD. Creatively30. A. give way toB. connect toC. adapt toD. turn to31. A. comparisonB. struggleC. contrastD. protect32. A. wonB. removedC. sufferedD. recovered33. A. S
69、omehowB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Therefore34. A. functionB. forgiveC. escapeD. continue35. A. guidelineB. intentionC. emotionD. measure【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为去年“我”带了iPad而毁掉了自己的假期，所以今年假期“我”决定远离互联网。在坚定的决心和妻子的大力支持下，“我”在与
70、互联网的抗争中获得了胜利。最终“我”意识到不是iPad而是“我”自己导致了问题。回到工 作中“我”依然需要互联网，但是希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：去年，我因为带了一个现代便利设备iPad而毁了我暑假。A.about关于；B.up在之上；C.along沿着；D.out从里面出去，离开。根据“Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me.”(很多人在旅行的时候会带电子产品，包括我。)可知，此处是指带了一个现代便利设备。bring along意为“携
71、带”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都坚持看网络报纸，而不是读优秀的小说。A.stuck坚持；B.led导致；C.donated捐献；D.contributed贡献。根据“reading online newspapers each morning”可知，此处是指每天早上都坚持看网络报纸。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A.opinion观点；B.identity身份；C.mind头脑；D.image图像。根据“I was acting as if I were still in the office”(我的表现就好像我还
72、在办公室一样)可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选C。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离互联网。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.effective有效的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。根据“getting away from the Internet”可知，此处是指今年尝试与往年不同的东西。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.shocked震惊的；C.determined坚定的；D.professional专业的。根据“I knew it woul
73、dnt be easy, since Im not good at self-control”(我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制)和转折词but可知，此处是指 “我”下定了决心。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我先把iPad交给我妻子。A.defining定义；B.handing交给；C.sending发送，寄；D.confirming证实。根据“Im not good at self-control”可知，因为“我”自控力差，所以把iPad交给妻子。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们客舱的手机信号比以前更糟了。A.quality质量；B.download下载
74、程序；C.signal信号；D.technology技术。根据“I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.”(我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：读书。)可知，因为手机信号很差，iPad也已经上交，所以 “我”只能读书。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困在一个小圈子里，被迫执行我的计划。A.concerned使担忧；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激励；D.forced强迫。根据“I had no choice but to do what I had pl
75、anned to do all along: read books.”可知，此处是指被迫执行计划。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.Immediately立即；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.Largely在很大程度上；D.Creatively创造性地。根据“I had little way”可知，此处是指在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和新闻网站。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上没有了电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A.give way to给让路；B
76、.connect to连接到；C.adapt to适应；D.turn to求助于。根据“cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，此处是指几乎没有办法与世界联系。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期与互联网的斗争中取得了成功。A.comparison比较；B.struggle斗争；C.contrast对比，对照；D.protect保护。根据“against the Internet”和“getting away from the Internet”可知，此处是指与互联网的斗争。
77、故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我妻子问我是否想停下来使用无线网络时，我知道我赢了。A.won赢；B.removed消除；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。根据“Dont need it”(不需要)可知，此处是指“我”赢了。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回去工作时，一个测试开始了：我回去工作时还能继续吗？A.Somehow以某种方法；B.Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据“as we return to work, a test begins”可知，此处是指
78、虽然“我”赢了，但是回去工作时要面临是否要继续远离互联网的测试。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回去工作时，一个测试开始了：我回去工作时还能继续吗？A.function 运行；B.forgive原谅；C.escape逃跑；D.continue继续。根据“when Im back at work”可知，此处是指在回去工作时还是否要继续远离互联网。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有打算完全放弃我的iPad。A.guideline指导方针；B.intention打算；C.emotion情绪；D.measure尺寸。根据“But I hope to res
79、ist the temptation (诱惑) to use it every five minutes.”(但我希望能抵制住每五分钟使用一次的诱惑。)可知， “我”并没有打算完全放弃iPad。故选B。四、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内答（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is leading the world in facial recognition algorithms（人脸识别算法）. It is reported that its best algorithm can recognize l0 million pe
80、ople _36_ a single mistake in less than a second.The top five of the 39 facial recognition algorithms in the world come from China, according to a test, _37_ released the results for 2018 last Friday. YITU Technology, _38_ Shanghai-based company that claimed both the top and second spot on the list,
81、 said that its top algorithm is able _39_ （recognize）nearly every person in a sample base of 10 million. However, “it is very likely for a human brain to make _40_ （mistake） in recognizing the identities of 100 people,” the company said. Algorithms from Beijing-based company Sense Time _41_ （win） th
82、e third and fourth spot, while the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology（SIAT）claimed _42_ （five） in the test. YITU said that high facial recognition accuracy（精确）means that users gain _43_ （good） experiences when _44_ （use） related products. For example, when a user uses facial ID for payment o
83、n a smartphone, it will not authorize the payment for someone else with a similar _45_ （appear）as the user, the company noted.【答案】36. without 37. which 38. a 39. to recognize 40. mistakes 41. won 42. fifth 43. better 44. using 45. appearance【解析】【分析】本文属于新闻，介绍世界面部识别算法最好的公司都来自中国，并介绍了其相关的信息及未来的前景。【36题详解
84、】考查介词。句意：据说最好的算法可以在一秒之内识别1000万张面孔而不出一个错误。分析句子可知，名词短语前需要一个介词，结合语境可知，没有一个错误，故用without。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上39个人脸识别的前五都来自中国，根据一份测试表明，这份测试上周五公布的。分析句子可知，released the results for 2018 last Friday.作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词test，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：意图科技公司，一个声称榜单排名第一和第二的上海公司，宣称最好的算法可以在1000万个样本中识别每个脸孔。分析句子可知
85、，Shanghai-based company是对前面短语的解释说明，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意图科技公司，一个声称榜单排名第一和第二的上海公司，宣称最好的算法可以在1000万个样本中识别每个脸孔。本句为短语be able to do sth能够做某事，故用to recognize。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：但是对于人类大脑来说，识别100个脸孔很可能犯很多错误。本句为短语make mistakes犯错误，根据语句可知，不止犯一个错误，故用复数形式，故用mistakes。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一家北京公司，Sense Tim，其算法
86、赢得了第三名和第四名，而一个深圳公司声称获得第五名。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，win与主语为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时won。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：一家北京公司，Sense Tim，其算法赢得了第三名和第四名，而一个深圳公司声称获得第五名。分析句子可知，该公司赢得第五名，故用序数词fifth。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：YITU公司说面部识别精确度的提高意味着用户可以更好的获得体验，当使用相关产品时候。分析语境可知，更高的面部识别可以更好的体验，故用比较级，故用better。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：YITU公司说面部识别精确度的提高意
87、味着用户可以更好的获得体验，当使用相关产品时候。本句为when引导的省略句，use的逻辑主语为users，与其属于主谓关系，故用现在分词形式using。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，当用户在手机上进行刷脸支付的时候，不会授权外貌相似的用户支付信息。similar修饰名词，故用appearance。五、根据所给的中文或所给单词的适当形式填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46. The_ (成就) we Chinese have made in space are surprising and pleasing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】achievements【解析】【分析】
88、【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人在太空中取得的成就令人惊讶和高兴。根据汉语提示及空后的have可知，空处应填可数名词复数achievements，表达“成就”之意，并在句中作主语。故填achievements。47. Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and _ (慷慨的) and ready to offer help. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】generous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们热情大方，乐于助人。表示“慷慨的”应用形容词generous作
89、表语。故填generous。48. Aliens visiting Earth is controversial but what happened in some places is hard to explain,leaving people puzzled about these strange _ (现象). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】phenomena【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：外星人访问地球是有争议的，但在一些地方发生了什么很难解释，让人们对这些奇怪的现象感到困惑。表示“现象”应用名词phenomenon作介词about的宾语。在these后应用名词复数。故填phen
90、omena。49. The_ (紧张紧张气氛) between the two countries is likely to remain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：两国之间的紧张关系可能会持续下去。表示“紧张，紧张气氛”应用名词tension作主语。故填tension。50. Most people _ (现今) are aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】nowadays【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：现在大多数人都意识到健康饮食的重要性。根据句意可知，此处作
91、状语，应用副词形式，根据汉语提示，故填nowadays51. There are many religions in the world, and they hold different religious_ (信仰). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】beliefs【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界上有许多宗教，他们持有不同的宗教信仰。表示“信仰”应用名词belief作宾语，根据different可知，此处应用名词复数。故填beliefs。52. _（装饰）with berries and whipped cream,the cake looks very inviting. （根据汉
92、语提示单词拼写）【答案】Decorated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：蛋糕上点缀着浆果和鲜奶油，看起来非常诱人。表示“装饰”应用动词decorate，decorate和谓语之间没有连词，和主语cake构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Decorated。53. The audience _ (鼓掌) enthusiastically and called for more. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】applauded【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：观众热烈鼓掌，要求再来一些。表示“鼓掌”应用动词applaud作谓语，根据“ca
93、lled for more”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填applauded。54. He was _ (咬) by an insect in the garden. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】bitten/bit【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：他在花园里被虫子咬了。表示“咬”应用动词bite，根据“by an insect”可知，此处应用被动语态。故填bitten/bit。55. Unfortunately, my application for a scholarship was _ (拒绝). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rejected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动
94、词。句意：不幸的是，我的奖学金申请被拒绝了。根据汉语提示及空前的was可知，空处应使用reject的过去分词，与was构成被动语态，表示“被拒绝”。故填rejected。六、短语填空 （每空1分，共20分）56. Memories of my childhood _ _(涌上心头) when I saw the old photos.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . crowded . in【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：当我看到这些老照片时，童年的回忆涌上心头。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，应用动词短语crowd in表示“涌上心头”。根据“when I saw the o
95、ld photos”可知，应用一般过去时。故填crowded；in。57. It took him a lot of courage and time to _ _ _（摆脱，戒掉） his bad habits. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . get . out . of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和to do不定式。句意：他花了很多的勇气和时间来戒掉他的坏习惯。此处空格有三个，表示“摆脱，戒掉”应用动词短语get out of。此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。在to do不定式中动词应用原形。故填getout of。58. Lucy _ _ _ _ (爱上) d
96、ancing when she was little and wanted to be a dancer. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . fell . in . love . with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：露西在很小的时候就爱上了舞蹈，她想成为一名舞蹈演员。此处空格有四个，所以应用动词短语fall in love with表示“爱上”。根据“when she was little and wanted to be a dancer”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填fellin love with。59. The picture _me _ (使某人想起)thos
97、e who succeed in unfavorable conditions. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . reminds . of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这幅画使我想起那些在逆境中成功的人。结合汉语提示及succeed可知，空处应使用动词短语remind sb. of sth.，来表达“使某人想起某物”之意，且句子应使用一般现在时。由于主语The picture为第三人称单数形式，其后谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故空1填reminds，空2填of。60. _ _ (被感动了)the music, he said, “It was like seeing
98、color for the first time.” （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . Touched . by【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他被音乐感动了，他说：“就像第一次看到色彩一样。”表示“被感动了”应用be touched by，此处和谓语之间没有连词，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Touchedby。61. He always _ _ _（利用）the good weather to go for a walk. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . takes . advantage . of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他总
99、是利用好天气去散步。此处空格有三个，表示“利用”应用动词短语take advantage of。根据always可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数。故填takesadvantageof。62. My classmates were Buddhists and had a strong faith, which inspired me to_ _ (思考) my own views about the meaning of life. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . reflect . on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：我的同学都是佛教徒，有很强的信仰，这启
100、发我思考自己对人生意义的看法。此处空格有两个，表示“思考”应用动词短语reflect on。inspire sb to do意为“启发某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。在to do不定式中动词应用原形。故填reflect on。63. I was so unlucky today. I _ _（被.绊倒） a stone. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . tripped . over【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：我今天真倒霉。我被石头绊倒了。此处有两个空格，所以应用动词短语trip over表示“被绊倒”。根据“I was so unlucky toda
101、y.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填tripped over。七、书面表达 （15分）64. 假定你是李华，你校举办了国画展。请给你的美国朋友Jack 写一封邮件介绍有关情况，内容包括：1. 国画展的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容：专家讲座，艺术品的展览等；3. 活动的效果或影响。注意：1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国画 Chinese paintingDear Jack,_Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Jack,How are you doing? Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese pain
102、ting, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese painting exhibition held in our school.As scheduled the event took place on April 20th in our school hall. Some experts were present and gave lectures of some well-known artists, through which we had a good understanding of the Chinese paint
103、ing. Some paintings made by students were on display, which was a feat for us. Every student present could feel the beauty of the Chinese painting, benefiting a lot from the activity. Had you attended, you would certainly know more about Chinese art.Hopefully, you can join us next year.YoursLi Hua【解
104、析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的美国朋友Jack 写一封邮件介绍有关你校举办的国画展情况。【详解】词汇积累展览：exhibitionfair发生：take placehappen出名的：well-knownfamous当然：certainlydefinitely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Every student present could feel the beauty of the Chinese painting, benefiting a lot from the activity.拓展句：Every student present could feel the
105、 beauty of the Chinese painting, who benefits a lot from the activity.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese painting, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese painting exhibition held in our school.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Some experts were present and gave lectures of some well-known artists, through which we had a good understanding of the Chinese painting. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制定语从句)
