1、高二英语Module 5 Unit 3Reading-2Language pointsPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6 Different attitudes towards cloning human embryosMuch debate about cloning the first human embryoThe definition of cloning and the cloning of DollyThe research done in different countriesStructure1.declare意为“宣称”，表示有信心地、正
2、式地公开讲明某 事，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度.announce意为“宣布”，不及 declare 正式，尤其将有益之 事公之于众，如消息或新闻等.1)In 1941,America _ a war on Japan after Japanese army attacked Pearl Harbor.2)The film star _ his wedding in the newspaper.3)The _ of the meeting was broadcast on the radio.4)On Oct.1st 1949,Chairman Mao _ the founding of t
3、he PRC.A.declare/declaration B.announce/announcementdeclaredannouncedannouncementdeclared5)The _ of Independence 独立宣言6)The bell _ the end of the class.7)The captain _ that the flight would be delayed.announced declarationannouncedA.declare/declaration B.announce/announcement2.point out 指出 He points
4、out my shortcoming.point at=point to 指向某人/某物pointat 把指向He pointed his finger at the book.point at 对准，瞄准（用枪等对准）She is pointing at the target.off the point 离题to the point 切题be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义There is no point in arguing with him.3.on(the)one hand o
5、n the other(hand)一方面另一方面(指前后相矛盾的事情)On the one hand,rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people.On the other hand,it will speed up environmental destruction.一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活状况,另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。4.we may be on our way to producing a real life Frankensteins monster.（
6、line 7）on ones(the)way to doing sth.“正在做某事的过程中”.to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语.Their team is on the way to winning the championship.The final exam is on the way,so she is working hard.on ones/the way toby the way by way of in a wayin the way in this way在去的途中顺便问问，顺便说说途经在某种意义上挡路用这种方式5.The first mammal to be clon
7、ed当名词有特定的定语如first,last,next,only,second 以及形容词的最高级时，其后可用不定式修饰。Betty was the first girl to come.Thats the best film to be produced that year.6.She was born in 1996,and died in 2003,at a much younger age than normal.1)They discovered a kind of rice that grew a little higher than normal.2)She had to get
8、 up much earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.3)He finished the work earlier than expected.7.in general（line12）usually,in most situation,generally speaking1)In general,the metallic(金属色)is the most popular color of this season.总的来说，当季最流行金属色。2)Pandas are very gentle and cute in general.通
9、常来说，熊猫是非常温和可爱的。8.However.In general the scientists were praised for their wonder scientific breakthrough.(Line12)praise sb.for(doing)sth.1)the boy,help the old manThe boy was praised for helping the old man.2)the teacher,the girl,her excellent writingThe teacher praised the girl for her excellent wr
10、iting.3)thank sb.for(doing)sth.the old man,the girl,helpThe old man thanked the girl for her help.4)scold sb.for(doing)sth.the mother,the boy,be lazyThe mother scolded the boy for being lazy.5)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.I,the teacher,not do my homework I apologized to the teacher for not doing my
11、 homework.9.However some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention ofdestroying them shows no respect for human life.with the intention of=with the purpose of With the intention of hiding from the police,the thief ran away by boat.Im sorry I hit you.It wasnt my intention.Im sorry
12、 I hit you.But I didnt intend to.10.adopt adopt a child领养孩子采用新技术 adopt a new technique采纳意见adopt an idea/opinionThere are many English words _from foreign countries.adoptedadapt 使适合，改编adapt to 使适合He had to adapt herself tolocal conditions.The English novel was adaptedfor the stage.11.If I had the cha
13、nce,I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.If I had the opportunity,I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again.与将来相反虚拟语气1)对现在的假想If I got the ticket,I would go immediately.If I were him,I would not commit suicide.2)对过去的假想If I had got the ticket,I would have left Changsha yesterday.3
14、)对将来的假想If I got the ticket,I would go with you tomorrow.(were to get)/(should get)While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries,some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.12.although/though尽管他是个孩子,他已经是明星了。Although he is a child,he is a sup
15、erstar.Though /While14.China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats,and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.succeed-achieve the desired end/aimJapans surprise attack succeeded and the US navy harbor was destroyed.1)The Japanese succeed _.2)The Japanese destro
16、yed the US navy harbor _.(in)destroying the US navy harborsuccessfully succeed-achieve the desired end/aimJapans surprise attack succeeded and the US navy harbor was destroyed.3)The Japanese made _ in destroying the US navy harbor.4)The Japanese were _(in)destroying the US navy harbor.a success succ
17、essfulsucceed(in)doing sth.be successful(in)doing sth.do sth.successfullymake a success(in)doing sth.China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats,and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.15.benefit vt.do good ton.profit;future good 1)The fresh air in the mount
18、ains will benefityou a lot.You will _ the fresh air in the mountains.2)Her stay by the sea brought her lots of benefit.She _ from her stay by the sea.benefit a lot fromgot lots of benefit这本书对你有益。This book will benefit you.(vt.)You will benefit from this book.(vi.)This book will be of benefit to you.
19、(n.)This book will be beneficial to you.(adj.)Some useful expressions:1.the first mammal to be cloned 2.at a much younger age than normal 3.in general(generally speaking)4.be praised for5.with the intention of doing sth.6.show respect for 7.a child of my own 8.adopt someone elses child 9.toy with na
20、ture 10.deal with the consequences 11.for sale/on sale 12.sb.use up sth.break up/cut up/tear up/dry upeat up/finish ment on sth.(L48)14.be in complete agreement with 15.after all16.die e/run across;run into18.make sense/make sense of 19.push aheadHomework1.Preview grammar&uage 2.Finish off A1 and A2 on page 106
