1、长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项: 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分: 听力
2、（共20小题，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will Bill return the car to Sue?A. By 4: 30. B. By 5: 00. C. By 5: 30.2. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.3. What do we know about
3、 the woman?A. She was asked to give up science.B. She has decided to go to business school.C. She will not be a successful manager.4. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. See the elephants.C. Watch the dolphin show.5. What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?A. A book. B. A magazin
4、e. C. A football.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and secretary.C. Brother and sister.7. Whats the
5、ir problem?A. They have no time to go to a movie tonight.B. Debbie has refused to babysit for them.C. They cant find a good babysitter easily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does Sarah want to know?A. Central Park.B. Something about the bus trip.C. Sunny Beach.9. Where will the speakers leave for in the afte
6、rnoon?A. Central Park. B. Sunny Beach. C. Sea World.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do?A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.11. Why did the woman change her job?A. She didnt get a high salary.B. Her workplace was too far from her new house.C. She wanted to work in her husbands company.1
7、2. Where is the man moving to?A. England. B. America. C. Finland.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man plan to do next Saturday?A. Have a party with his friends.B. See the house with the woman.C. Play basketball.14. What does the woman think of the man at first?A. He is lazy. B. He is selfish. C. He
8、 is hardworking.15. When will the woman move at last?A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.16. Which of the following surprises the man?A. Moving early in the morning.B. Borrowing his car for the whole day.C. Working on Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the film?A. Its a chil
9、drens film.B. Its about nature.C. It has won an international prize.18. What can children do at the basement?A. Draw pictures on computers.B. Watch a working steam engine.C. See a lifesized model of a spaceship.19. On which floor a lifesized model of a spaceship can be seen?A. The first floor. B. Th
10、e second floor. C. The third floor.20. How will the listeners get free tickets?A. By letter. B. By phone. C. By e-mail.第二部分: 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASuppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some i
11、nformation you may need.Name: Susan Lane Age: 22Place: Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994.Cost: $7,000Organization: AFSExperience: I think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.”Name: Sara Small Age:
12、23Place: Crivitz, Germany, 1996.Cost: $8,000Organization: EF FoundationExperience: “I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it is worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it
13、 again.”Name: David Links Age: 16Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996.Cost: $4500Organization: Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience: “I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I reall
14、y feel as though I have a second family.”Name: Tom Jennings Age: 21Place: Conflans, France, 1995.Cost: $7,000Organization: Southern Cross Cultural ExchangeExperience: “There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture.” You just have to adapt to each situation a
15、s it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.”Name: Linda Marks Age: 19Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994.Cost: $3,500Organization: Rotary InternationalExperience: “There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come
16、 back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”1. According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost _.A. from $4,500 to $8,000B. from $3,500 to $8,000C. anything from $3,500D. no more than $7,0002. The students who refe
17、r to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include _.A. Susan Lane and Sara SmallB. Linda Marks and David LinksC. Tom Jennings and Linda MarksD. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings3. If a student wanted to take part in a foreign exchange program, but had not enough money, then the best place wo
18、uld be _.A. Iceland and AmericaB. Thailand and FranceC. Germany and IcelandD. Germany and Thailand【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过图表介绍了四个交换生的交换地点以及其相关的信息对比。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据上文几个表格中的花费分析可知，参加一个对外交流项目的费用在3500美元到8000美元之间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后两张表格中的“There were times when it was difficult but I li
19、ked it, experiencing a different culture.(有时会遇到困难，但我喜欢，体验不同的文化)”和“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.(有很多的起起落落，但你总是会回来要更多。我有一些问题，但总有人可以求助，这很好)”可知，Tom Jennings和Linda Marks都认为作为交换生，既有过好时光、也
20、有过坏时光。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。如果一个学生没有足够的钱，可以去价格最便宜的地方。根据文中表格中的花费分析可知，最便宜的两个国家是Germany和Thailand。故选D。BThe Internet brings us many advantages. With the Internet, people can send and receive emails. On the Internet, people can skim over news. Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any
21、 other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. E
22、ven people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the twoyear study showed. And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to caus
23、e the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Intern
24、et use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibili
25、ty is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But its important to remember this is not about the technology; its about how it is used,”said one of the researchers. “It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design
26、 new inventions.”4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. the Internet can bring people many advantagesB. the Internet use may cause psychological problemsC. the Internet users are not satisfied with their livesD. we shouldnt use the Internet5. Why are the researchers puzzled over the results
27、?A. Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.B. Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.C. Because the Internet users were all healthier.D. Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.6. What may be the reasons why the Inter
28、net use causes a fall in psychological health?A. Internet use reduces time used for family and friends.B. Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.C. Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.D. All of the above.
29、【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。网络的确给我们带来了许多好处，但是使用网络也会产生一些问题，可能会有损心理健康。文章分析了出现这一现象的原因。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章虽然谈论了网络的优点，但文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题。根据第二段“But the Internet also brings us troubles.(但是互联网也给我们带来了麻烦)”及倒数第二段中的“Faceless, bodiless “virtual” (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying t
30、han actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.(与真实的交谈相比，无形的“虚拟”交流可能在心理上没有那么令人满意，而且通过这种交流形成的关系可能没有那么深刻。另一种可能是，通过网络接触到更广阔的世界使用户对自己的生活不那么满意)”可知，作者主
31、要想告诉我们互联网的使用可能会引起心理问题。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected.(研究人员对这些结果感到困惑，因为这与他们的预期完全相反)”可知，研究人员对结果感到困惑，因为结果与他们所想的完全不同。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may
32、 be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the
33、Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.(研究人员称，上网减少了人们与家人和朋友相处的时间，这可能是导致健康状况下降的原因。与真实的交谈相比，无形的“虚拟”交流可能在心理上没有那么令人满意，而且通过这种交流形成的关系可能没有那么深刻。另一种可能是，通过网络接触到更广阔的世界使用户对自己的生活不那么满意)”可知A、B、C三项都是因特网的使用导致心理健康下降的原因。故选D。CHave you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you
34、 would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cel
35、l phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”Billions of peopl
36、e across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone wit
37、h me. Ive noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. Ive met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didnt speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping
38、using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.7. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because .A. it didnt work properlyB. it was stolen from someone elseC. he didnt like the phones styleD. he didnt want to be bothered by it8 We can learn
39、from the passage that cell phones .A. are too expensive for many peopleB. are of no use to the authorC. can also get people into troubleD. can make life more interesting9. What can we learn about the author?A. He wants to own a garden now.B. He always chatted with his neighbors.C. He used to take hi
40、s cell phone when going outside.D. He once threw away his cell phone.10. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. tell us not to let cell phones control our livesB. encourage others to hike with him in FranceC. share his experiences in France with usD. teach us how to get along with neighbors【答案】7.
41、 D 8. C 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。停止使用手机，不但没有让人们远离这个世界，反而让人们与家人和朋友更加亲近。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly tro
42、ubled him.（我不知道这是他的还是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手机是什么，但他显然想摆脱它，因为它显然困扰着他。）由此可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机打扰，所以把它扔了。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.（虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反
43、。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。）由此推断出，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me.（所以当我最近回到家的时候，我扔掉了我的手机。现在我出门不带手机。）可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping u
44、sing my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.（停止使用手机不但没有让我远离这个世界，反而让我与家人和朋友更加亲近。）可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,su
45、ggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。【小题4】A目的意图题。根据文章最后一段Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.可知本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。第三部分: 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文
46、后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Suppose you are offered a job or an opportunity to study in another country. You are going to make _11_ for your big adventure. Preparations for culture shock are _12_ things you should _13_. Your views may fight with different _14_, values, and traditions. You
47、may have difficulty in getting used to a new culture, which is not _15_ to you. This is culture shock.There are four stages（阶段）to culture shock which you will _16_.In the first stage, you see the new culture in a _17_ light. The new country seems _18_. The local habits are interesting and the people
48、 you come across are welcoming and _19_. Unfortunately this stage will finally come to a(n) _20_.Usually around three months after arriving at the new _21_, differences between your own culture and the new culture begin to _22_. These differences often create anxiety. Excitement _23_ feelings of str
49、ess and anger due to some unfavorable events. Loneliness begins to _24_ a sense of disconnection.As much as one year _25_, you become used to the new culture. You begin to see that even though the _26_ of the culture are different from your own, it has something that you can learn to _27_.Then, you
50、are able to participate _28_ in the host culture. This stage can be considered as bicultural where you keep many differences.Obviously, culture shock is something you cannot _29_ when living in a foreign country. However, when you have completely got used to a new culture you can more fully _30_ it.
51、11. A. guessesB. preparationsC. rulesD. contributions12. A. importantB. sillyC. perfectD. impressive13. A. determineB. admitC. considerD. contrast14. A. altitudesB. motivationsC. approachesD. beliefs15. A. importantB. attractiveC. familiarD. special16. A. surviveB. experienceC. designD. arrange17. A
52、. favorableB. naturalC. reliableD. unique18. A. wonderfulB. painfulC. thankfulD. useful19. A. aggressiveB. cautiousC. friendlyD. modest20. A. conclusionB. announcementC. startD. end21. A. positionB. placeC. decorationD. organization22. A. replaceB. disappearC. existD. arise23. A. lives up toB. gives
53、 way toC. goes back toD. holds on to24. A. inventB. reduceC. keepD. emphasize25. A. oldB. apartC. agoD. later26. A. standardsB. similaritiesC. expectationsD. distances27. A. defendB. rejectC. combineD. appreciate28. A. comfortablyB. responsiblyC. awfullyD. terribly29. A. balanceB. avoidC. involveD.
54、forecast30. A. promoteB. shapeC. enjoyD. celebrate【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明到外国留学时所带来的文化差异以及其产生的四个阶段和每个阶段的状况和其适应后的结果。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你将为你伟大的旅程做好准备工作。A.guesses 猜测；B.preparations准备；C.r
55、ules规则；D.contributions贡献。这里下文中第二空后面出现了一个preparations，说明你应该做好出国的相关准备工作。B选项切合文意。故选B。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于文化差异的理解和准备是你应该考虑的重要的一件事情。A.important重要的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.perfect完美的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据下文“You may have difficulty in getting used to a new culture”可推知对于文化差异的理解和准备非常有必要，很重要。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于文化
56、差异的理解和准备是你应该考虑的重要的一件事情。A. determine决定；B. admit承认；C. consider考虑；D. contrast对照。根据语境可知文化差异是应该考虑的事情。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的观点也许会和不同的信仰、价值观和传统作斗争。A.altitudes态度；B.motivations动机；C.approaches方法；D.beliefs信仰。这里就是对文化差异下定义，根据常识可知文化差异主要体现在信仰、价值观和传统的认识不同而产生的不同观点。故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也许很难习惯一个新的你不熟悉的文化。A.impo
57、rtant重要的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.special特殊的。根据上文“a new culture”可推知既然是新的文化，那就肯定是不熟悉的文化了。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：你会经历文化差异的四个阶段。A. survive幸存；B. experience经历；C. design设计；D. arrange安排。根据上文“You are going to make_1_for your big adventure.”可知你到国外去自然是经历不同的事情，不同的文化，浏览下文也就是讲你如何经历这四个阶段的。故选B。【17题详解】考查形
58、容词词义辨析。句意：在第一个阶段，你以一种喜爱的视角看待一个新文化。A. natural自然的；B. favorable偏好的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“The local habits are interesting and the people you come across are welcoming.(当地的习惯很有趣，你遇到的人也很欢迎你。)”可以推知你会很喜欢这个新的文化居住地。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个新的国家很精彩。A.wonderful精彩的； B.painful痛苦的；C.thankful感谢的；D.use
59、ful有用的。根据下文“The local habits are interesting and the people you come across are welcoming当地的习惯很有趣，你遇到的人也很欢迎你。”可推知你会觉得这个新的国家很精彩。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的习惯很有趣，你遇到的人也很欢迎你并对你很友好。A. aggressive有进取心的；侵略性的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. friendly友好的；D. modest谦虚的。这里全是溢美之词，描述的是新的国家的习惯，人们对你的态度自然是欢迎和友好的了。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义
60、辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个阶段最终会结束。A. conclusion结论；B. announcement通告；C. start开始；D. end结束。根据前文的“Unfortunately”可推知此处指这个阶段会结束，进入到新的阶段里去。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 通常在到达新的地方后三个月，你自己的文化和新的文化之间的差异开始出现。A. position位置；B. place地方；C. destination终点；目的地；D. organization组织。这里的关键词是arriving at到达，你去国外，那么你一定是到达新的地方。而B选项切合文意。故选B。【22题详解
61、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你自己的文化和新的文化之间的差异开始出现。A. replace替换，放回；B. disappear消失；C. exist存在；D. arise出现；发生。根据语境可知这里是指文化差异这一个问题会产生。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某些不太好的事件中兴奋感会让路给压力和愤怒。A. live up to达到；B. gives way to让路；C. goes back to回到；D. holds on to坚持。空格前后的两个词语“excitement”和“feeling of stress and anger”是一对反义词，表示的意思很简单，就是前面的
62、感觉会给后面的感觉让路。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：寂寞开始保持一种孤立的感觉。A.invent发明；B.reduce减少；C.keep保持；D.emphasize强调。这里计算了一下时间概念：三个月以后到接下来描述的一年以后的时间，期间的时长是至少九个月时间，也就是说这种孤独寂寞的感觉要持续这么久，即保持这种状态是常态。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：一年以后，你变得适应新的文化了。A. old年老的；B. apart分离；C. ago以前；D. later后来。根据上下文可以推出此处描述的是另外一个阶段即一年以后的这一阶段。故选D。【26题详解】考查
63、名词词义辨析。句意：你甚至连看待文化的标准都不同于你自己的文化，那依然有些东西你可以学会欣赏的。A.standards标准；B.similarities相似性；C.expectations期望；D.distances距离。这里see后面的that接宾语从句，而“the standards of the culture”作宾语从句的主语。表示的意思是即使看待哪怕是文化的标准都不同于自己的文化这一意义。故A选项切合文意。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那依然有些东西你可以学会欣赏的。A. defend防卫，辩护；B. reject拒绝；C. combine联合；D. apprecia
64、te欣赏；感激。根据上半句中的“even though甚至”可知即使隐含的逻辑推断出来此处应该是虽然你看待异域文化的标准不同，但你依然可以学到一些东西。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后你可以舒适地参与到你去的国家的文化中去。A.comfortably舒服地；B.responsibly明事理地；认真负责地；C.awfully可怕地； D.terribly糟糕地。这里考查作者所要表达的对待出国四个阶段的情感变化：喜欢不适应寂寞适应。适应后的感觉应该是舒适地去融入到新的文化中去。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，当你居住在外国的时候，文化差异是某种你无法避免的东
65、西。A. balance平衡；B. avoid逃避；避免；C. involve卷入；D. forecast预告。根据语境及全文主旨可以推知此处应该是想要表达，只要你出国，不可避免的是文化差异。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当你完全习惯新的文化，你就能更好的享受它了。A. promote提升；B. shape塑造；C. enjoy喜欢；享受；D. celebrate庆祝；祝贺。根据上文“Then, you are able to participate _18_ in the host culture.”可知你可以参与到你去的国家的文化中去，由此推知是到最后一个阶段，你就可
66、以享受它了。故选C。第II卷第四部分 英语知识运用( 共四节,满分45分)第一节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）原文填空The information has to be _31_. Browsing at _32_ can be an enjoyable _33_, but it will not be for the _34_ of the public. The _35_ user must be able to subscribe easily to services that fit his or her needs. An _36_ browse
67、r that does the searching for relevant information automatically needs to be developed _37_. Content filters need to be _38_, and search engines need to be able to target usable information. Even now, the information available _39_ in quality from wonderful, to poor, to _40_ useless.【答案】31. useful 3
68、2. random 33. pastime 34. majority 35. potential 36. intelligent 37. further 38. perfected 39. ranges 40. completely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上网浏览信息时的注意事项。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些信息必须有用。根据句意及常识可知，此处使用形容词useful，作表语。故填useful。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：随意浏览可以是一种愉快的消遣，但对大多数公众来说不会是这样。根据句意可知，此处使用名词random，构成固定短语at random“随意地”。故
69、填random。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：随意浏览可以是一种愉快的消遣，但对大多数公众来说不会是这样。根据句意及常识可知，随意浏览可以是一种愉快的消遣，此处使用名词pastime。故填pastime。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：随意浏览可以是一种愉快的消遣，但对大多数公众来说不会是这样。根据句意可知，此处使用名词majority，表示“公众中的大多数”。故填majority。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：潜在用户必须能够轻松订阅满足其需求的服务。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词potential，表示“潜在的用户”。故填potential。36题详解】考查形容词。句意：需要进一步开发能够自
70、动搜索相关信息的智能浏览器。根据句意及elevant information automatically可知，此处使用形容词intelligent，表示“智能浏览器”。故填intelligent。【37题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：需要进一步开发能够自动搜索相关信息的智能浏览器。根据句意可知，此处使用副词比较级further，修饰动词be developed，表示“进一步被开发”。故填further。【38题详解】考查动词语态。句意：内容过滤器需要完善，搜索引擎需要能够针对可用的信息。根据句意及常识可知，此处使用动词perfect，表示“完善”，应用过去分词，与be构成被动语态。故填perfe
71、cted。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：即使是现在，可获得的信息的质量也各不相同，有极好的，有差的，也有完全无用的。根据句意及常识可知，此处使用动词range，range in表示“在之间变化”，此处描述的目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填ranges。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：即使是现在，可获得的信息的质量也各不相同，有极好的，有差的，也有完全无用的。根据句意可知，此处使用副词completely，修饰形容词useless。故填completely。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。41. It o _ to her tha
72、t she had lost her purse.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】occurred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她突然想到她的钱包丢了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词occur，由句中had lost可知，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。42. In my opinion, everyone should have a_ to a free public library. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】access【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，每个人都应该有机会使用免费的公共图书馆。根据句意及首字母提示“a”以及空前的“have”以及空后的“t
73、o”可知，此处使用名词access，have access to sth.“能接触到某物”。故填access。43. Thank you for r_ me from such an embarrassing situation. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】rescuing【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：谢谢你把我从如此尴尬的处境中解救出来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词rescue，作介词for的宾语，应用动名词。故填rescuing。44. P_ speaking, I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on a bad day
74、. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Personally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，糟糕日子里我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词personally，修饰现在分词speaking。故填Personally。45. Please keep us i_of any changes of the address as soon as possible. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】informed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地址如有变动，请尽快通知我们。根据单词首字母以及句意“通知”可知，空格处应用inform，意为“通知”，动词词性，句
75、中有谓语动词keep且句中无连词，故应用inform的非谓语动词，与宾语us之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用inform的过去分词informed，作宾补；“keep sb. informed of”意为“让某人知道”。故填informed。46. Unfortunately, there is little _ (可能性；前景) of seeing these questions answered.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】prospect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，几乎不可能看到这些问题得到回答。分析句子可知，设空处是there be 句型的主语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，
76、故填prospect。47. Lets keep this conversation _ (简洁的；简短的); I have a plane to catch. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】brief【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们简单说几句；我要赶飞机。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词brief，作宾语补足语。故填brief。48. Toms height _ (区分；辨别) him from the other boys. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】distinguishes【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆的身高使他有别于其他男孩。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用
77、动词distinguish，句子描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填distinguishes。49. _ (总的说来) I was very disappointed about his performance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Overall【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：总的来说，我对他的表现很失望。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词overall，修饰整句话，作状语。故填Overall。50. Police managed to _ (分开；分离) the two men who were fighting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】separate【解析
78、】【详解】考查动词。句意：警察设法把打架的两个人分开。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词separate，固定短语manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填separate。第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中一项为多余选项。on average make a contribution reach outby contrast make an exception as the saying goes51. _, a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his frie
79、nds away from home.52. The telephone allows us to _ beyond our own lives.53. David is difficult to get along with; _, his brother is quite easygoing.54. Everyone should _ to protecting the environment.55. Fine, Ill _ for you this time.【答案】51. As the saying goes 52. reach out 53. by contrast 54. make
80、 a contribution 55. make an exception【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：俗话说，在家靠父母，在外靠朋友。根据句意及空后句子可知，此处指的“俗话说”，应用as the saying goes，首字母大写。故填As the saying goes。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：电话让我们能接触我们自己生活之外的世界。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语reach out“伸出、触及”，固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填reach out。【53题详解】考查介词短语。句意：大卫很难相处；相比之下，他的兄弟
81、很随和。根据句意可知，前后形成对比关系，应用介词短语by contrast“相比之下”。故填by contrast。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。根据句意及常识可知，此处使用动词短语make a contribution“做出贡献”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填make a contribution。55题详解】考查动词短语。句意：好吧，这次我给你破例。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语make an exception“破例”，助动词will后接动词原形。故填make an exception。第四节 单句语法填空 （每空只写一词）（共5小题；每小题
82、1.5分，满分7.5分）56. The reason why Linda failed is _ she was too careless.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：琳达失败的原因是她太粗心了。根据句意可知，此处是表语从句，从句句意齐全、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。57. _ we will go camping this weekend depends on the weather. （用适当的词填空）【答案】Whether【解析】【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：这个周末我们是否去露营取决于天气。we will
83、 go camping this weekend不缺成分，根据句意可知，此处使用whether引导主语从句，表“是否”,首字母大写。故填Whether。58. Our physics teacher said that light _ (travel) faster than sound.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】travels【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的物理老师说光比声音传播得快。此处that引导的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是一个客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词light，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填travels。59. I ha
84、ve no idea _we can do with these waste materials. （用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们该如何处理这些废料。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是idea的同位语从句，应用what引导，指代“我们要做的事情”。故填what。60. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. （用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：给孩子他或她想要的东西通常被认为是不明智的。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，
85、此处是宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，应用what引导，指代孩子想要的东西。故填what。第五部分:书面表达（满分25分）61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请你根据以下提示给他写回信，内容要点如下: 1. 网络发展给中国学生带来新的学习方式；2. 个别学生过度依赖网络，不独立思考；3. 你的感想。注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Harry,Knowing that you are interested in what impacts the
86、 Internet has on Chinese students ways of learning, Im writing to give you a brief introduction.The Internet has brought new ways to explore knowledge. It enables both teachers and students to reach out beyond the classrooms. For instance, students can take online classes to broaden their horizons a
87、nd teachers can send and check homework via the Internet. However, the information available ranges in quality from wonderful, to poor, to completely unreliable. Some students are overdependent on it, thus losing their independent thinking.To my mind, students should be cautious about the online res
88、ources and should learn to distinguish the worthwhile contents from the misleading ones.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响，要求考生给他回信介绍一下这些影响。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：impact influence effect 简短介绍：brief introduction summary可用的：available practicable usable区别：distinguish differentiate2.句
89、式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Internet has brought new ways to explore knowledge. It enables both teachers and students to reach out beyond the classrooms.拓展句：The Internet has brought new ways to explore knowledge, which enables both teachers and students to reach out beyond the classrooms.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are interested in what impacts the Internet has on Chinese students ways of learning, Im writing to give you a brief introduction. (运用了that和what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Some students are overdependent on it, thus losing their independent thinking. (运用了现在分词作状语)
