1、Section Lesson 2&Lesson 3自学导引新知初探Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇知识1._(n.)个性，性格2._(adj.)喜欢运动的3._(adj.)独立的4._(adj.)整洁的5._(adj.)自私的personalityathleticindependentneatselfish6._(adj.)敏锐的；锋利的；尖的7._(n.)特点；特征8._(n.)渴望；欲望9._(n.)满意；满足10._(n.)和善；亲切11._(n.)要求12._(prep.)在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上sharpcharacterdesiresatisf
2、actionkindnessrequirementaboard13._(adj.)不安的；不快的14._(n.)错误；缺点15.bleed(vi.)_16.broken(adj.)_17.relief(n.)_18.shelter(vi.)_19.astronomy(n.)_upsetfault流血断的；破的减轻；宽慰躲避天文学.重点短语1.deal _处理；应付；对待2.care _关注；在意；关心(怀)3.give _停止；放弃4.be patient _.对有耐心5.be suitable _.适合6.go _上(船、飞机等)7.tell sb._责备；分派；指派withaboutupw
3、ithforaboardoffStep Two：Read the text and fill in the blanks.About Two Missing StudentsFacts(1)My French tutor had tears 1._down and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.(2)Their friends are upset and have been 2._ anxiously for more news.(3)They have been missing in the mountains for 3._ days.(
4、4)It is so cold at the moment.(5)They cant eat seeds like squirrels and sparrows 4._.runningwaitingthreedoAbout Two Missing StudentsGuesses(1)My French tutor might know one of them.(2)They dont know how they got lost and whose 5._ it was.(3)Some think they may have been 6._from the other students an
5、d couldnt hear anyone or they might have 7._ behind and taken the wrong path.(4)Some think they could have gone 8._on their own and lost their way back.(5)They must be9._ in a cave.Orthey could be in one of those empty cottages.(6)They might have some food but may not have any 10._(7)Their parents m
6、ust be very worried.faultseparatedfallenexploringshelteringwater要点透析讲练互动1 independentadj.独立的；自主的(教材P10)Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的工作方式。词汇精研词汇精研归纳拓展be independent of 脱离而独立，不依赖independence n.独立，自主，自立dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的助记：in(前缀)depen
7、dent(独立的)You should learn to be independent of your parents.你应该学习不要依赖父母。Although she is young，she is very independent.虽然她很年轻，但是很有主见.African people are fighting for the freedom and independence of their countries.非洲人民为争取自由和国家的独立而战斗。学以致用单句改错(1)He has an independence income.答案：_(2)She became of indepen
8、dent in her life.答案：_(3)This is the first election since the independent.答案：_independence改为independent去掉ofindependent改为independence2 give up 放弃；宣布无法医治(教材P10)They must never give up 他们必须决不放弃。归纳拓展give away 赠送；泄密give in 屈服；上交give off 放出(光、烟、气味等)give over 交付，托付give out 分配，分发；发表，发布；放出，发出(声音、光线、气味)；用尽，用完A
9、t no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。The doctors gave my uncle up，but he lived.医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好，但他却活了下来。He gave all his lands away to the city.他把他所有的土地捐赠给了那个城市。学以致用用give up，give in与give away的适当形式填空(1)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may _the shocking end.(2)A lot of
10、 men _wearing hats.(3)The dustmen said they would not stop the strike until the government _to them.give awaygive upgave in3 desirevt.期望，渴望 n愿望(教材P119)Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游应该独立、开朗,渴望与他人分享信息.归纳拓展have a/no desire for sth.对有(无)渴望，欲望desire
11、to do sth.渴望做某事have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事have no desire to do sth.不想做某事satisfy ones desires 满足某人的欲望/渴望His desire for money led him to his destruction.对钱的欲望导致了他的毁灭。He has a sincere desire to help you.他是诚心诚意地想帮助你。学以致用完成句子(1)我不想讨论这个问题。I _to discuss the question.(2)我迫切想和你分享所有东西。I _to share e
12、verything with you.have no desirehad a strong desire名师微博desire 作名词时，后常跟不定式作后置定语,表示“的愿望”；还可以跟for，表示“渴望得到某物”。desire 作动词时，后面跟名词、不定式或that 从句作宾语。从句中要用虚拟语气。4 satisfactionn满意，满足；令人满意的事(教材P119)I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves.我认为导游看到人们玩得很
13、快乐也一定很满足。归纳拓展satisfied adj.满意的(反义词unsatisfied)be satisfied with 对感到满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的，圆满的to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是find/feel satisfaction in/at.对感到满意take satisfaction in 对感到满足;乐于with satisfaction 满意地She finished painting the picture and looked at it with satisfaction.她画完那
14、张画，看着觉得很满意。To our satisfaction，the problems were solved.令我们满意的是，这些问题得到了解决。Some people are very hard to satisfy.有些人是很难使之感到满意的。Shes not satisfied with anything but the best.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。学以致用完成句子(1)令他满意的是，他儿子通过了考试。_，his son passed the exam.(2)老师对学生们所做的很满意。The teacher _what the students had done.To his
15、satisfactionwas satisfied with5 upsetadj.心烦的，不舒服的，不安的(教材P12)Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很难过，一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。归纳拓展be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/不安upset vt.使心烦；使不安；打翻助记She was really upset about the way her father treated her.她父亲对待她的方式让她很难过。She w
16、as quite upset at losing her job.失业使她相当不安。Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使得她心烦意乱。易混辨析anxious，nervous，upset，eageranxious指“担心，焦虑”，后接about，相当于worried about，表示由于害怕某事会发生而感到焦急；后接for或动词不定式时，可以表示“渴望，急于”仍然强调对结果感到不安而急于。(worried)nervous指“紧张不安的，神经过敏的”，表示在事情发展的
17、过程中有一种害怕的感觉。(rather afraid)upset指“心烦的，不安的”，表示由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。(rather unhappy)eager指“热切的，渴望的”，后接for或to do，强调渴望什么或做什么的热情及迫切的心情，即对成功的期望或进取的热情，含有积极向上的意思。学以致用选词填空：anxious，nervous，upset，eager(1)考试没及格，他感到心烦意乱。He was very _when he failed in the exam.upset(2)当老师提问我时，我总感到紧张。Im always _when the teacher asks me
18、to answer a question.(3)那位老人急于想知道战场传来的消息。The old man was _to know the news from the battlefield.(4)他渴望参军。He was _to join the army.nervousanxiouseager6 faultn过错；过失；缺点(教材P12)I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.我在想他们是怎么迷路的,又是谁的过错呢.归纳拓展it is ones fault 是某人的过错find fault with 找的岔；对抱怨；对吹毛求疵；挑
19、剔The fire was caused by an electrical fault.火灾是由电路故障引起的。I wont make an apology to her.Its not my fault.我不会向她道歉的，错不在我。He is always finding fault with me.他总是对我百般挑剔。易混辨析 fault，mistake，error，wrong四个词都可表示“错误”，但侧重点不同fault常常指人在性格上或办事方式上的“缺点”、“毛病”，强调过失的责任，用于物时指瑕疵、毛病。mistake是常用词，表示“错误、误会、误解”等，着重强调判断、理解及考虑不周造
20、成行为或认识的错误，不含责任意味。常用短语为by mistake，意思是“错误地”。error强调违反某一标准做的错事，特指文字、文件不符合标准，也包括道德上的错误。常用短语为in error，意思是“弄错了”。wrong作名词时，指“坏事，冤屈，不道德之事、犯罪”。常用短语为do wrong to sb./do sb.wrong，意思是“对待某人不公平，冤枉某人，委屈某人”。学以致用选词填空：fault，mistake，error，wrong(1)我意识到自己犯了一个错误。I was conscious that I had made a _.(2)人们常说，善有善报，恶有恶报。People
21、 often say those who do good are rewarded and those who do _are punished.mistakewrong(3)我已经尽力了，但是教练仍然对我做的每一件事百般挑剔。I have tried my best，but the coach finds _with everything I did.(4)他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。He cant forget the _of his youth.(5)此信误送给你了。The letter was sent to you in _faulterrorserror7 reliefn减轻；宽慰(
22、教材P12)Itll be a real relief when theyre found.找到他们时，就可以松一口气了。归纳拓展with relief 欣慰地in relief 欣慰地It is a relief to.是让人欣慰/轻松的事To ones relief，.令某人欣慰的是，He watched with relief as the girl nodded.女孩点头时他欣慰地看着。He laughed in relief.他欣慰地笑了。Its a huge relief to know that everyone is safe.知道大家都平安无恙后，我们大大松了一口气。To t
23、heir relief，they had found their lost child.令他们欣慰的是，他们找到了他们迷路的孩子。学以致用完成句子(1)It is _(一大慰藉)to have rain after a long time of drought.(2)_(让大家感到非常欣慰的是)，all the children returned safely.a great reliefMuch to everyones relief1 (教材P10)Which student believes that people who work with computers are not athl
24、etic but they have to be creative?哪个学生认为做计算机工作的人不善于运动,但必须很有创造力？句型巧析句型巧析句法分析这是一个主从复合句。主句是which引导的特殊疑问句；that people.are not.creative是一个宾语从句；在宾语从句中，含有一个定语从句who work with computers，修饰先行词people，who是引导词，在从句中作主语。归纳拓展(1)not.but.意为“不是而是”可以用来连接两个并列的成分，后面可跟名词、形容词、副词、短语和句子等；并且当连接两个主语时，谓语动词必须与其靠近的那个主语保持人称和数的一致。(
25、2)除not.but.之外，not only.but also.，nor，neither.nor.，or，either.or.，there be等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与其靠近的那个主语保持人称和数的一致。I think we human beings should not try to conquer nature but to know about it.我觉得我们人类应该设法了解自然而不是去征服它。The value of life is not what youve gained but what youve done.生命的价值不在于你获得了什么，而在于你做了些什么。
26、Not you but I am to blame.不是你而是我该受责备。Neither I nor he is a student.我和他都不是学生。学以致用用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)_(be)neither you nor he a student?(2)_(do)not only you but he_(like)English?(3)His parents or he _(be)to blame for the accident.(4)There _(be)a bed and two tables in the room.AreDolikeisis2(教材P12)I saw she
27、 had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。句法分析这是一个复合句。she had.today为宾语从句，宾语从句中，have.doing.意为“让做”是复合宾语结构。have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(用于否定句，表示容忍某人做某事)归纳拓展have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sth.to do 有某事要自己做have sth.to be done 有些事要别人做h
28、ave sth.done 请某人做某事；遭遇某事I wont have you speaking to me like that.我不允许你那样对我讲话。The old man likes having the lights burning all night long.那位老人喜欢让灯通宵亮着。Have the boy come in at once.让那个男孩马上进来。I will have my watch repaired tomorrow.我明天得(请人)修一下我的手表。He had his car stolen while he was away on holiday.在他度假期间，他的车被别人偷了。学以致用用have复合结构完成句子(1)她让我们天天干活。She _day after day.(2)你最好提高你的嗓门以便让别人能明白你说些什么。You had better raise your voice so as to _had us workinghave yourself understood(3)我们应当让她找医生检查一下。We ought to _by a doctor.have her examined温馨提示请做课时作业2Unit 13Section 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
