1、Great People&Great Inventions of Ancient China Language pointsA Beautiful SentenceAll roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。Learning Aims 1.Review some key words and phrases.2.Learn some important language points and master some key sentences.3.Translate some sentences and finish the correction.Important phras
2、es1.同处于战争状态2.是一段的时间3.强调 的重要性4.受影响be at war withit is/was a time whenstress the importance ofbe influenced by学.科.网zxxk.be similar tobring uptravel from state to statean adviser to the ruler学.科.网zxxk.take/follow ones advice5.与相似6.抚养、培育7.听从某人建议8.周游列国9.统治者的军师,谋士10.出生于11.因为 而闻名12.在某些方面;某种程度上13.结果14.照顾,照料
3、be born inbe famous forin some waysas a resultlook after (1)Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.(2)He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order.(3)Confucius(551BC-479 BC)is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.(4)Mencius was brought up b
4、y his mother.(5)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.be at+n.不带冠词表示“处于一种什么样的状态”或“从事某工作”The two sisters are always at war with each other.1.be at war with.和处于战争状态与争执Module 5Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states _with each
5、 other.(Line 1,Para.1,P43)were often at warBe at rest 在休息Be at desk 在学习2.Confucius(551BC-479BC)_ the importance of kindness,duty and _ in society.(Para.1 P43)stressedorderOur teacher has repeatedly stressed the importance of English.我们老师已反复强调了英语的重要性。under the stress of在压力下put/lay/place stress on/upo
6、n(=)stress sth.把重点放在上，强调，重视1.Some young people live a hard life under the stress of the modern life.有些年轻人在现代生活的压力下过着艰难的生活。2.stress vt.强调、重读n.重音、压力2.The government lays/puts/places stress on/uponwelfare work.政府着重福利事业【即学即练】说出下列句子中stress的词性及含义。1.For this purpose,schools should stress the training of hu
7、manities.2.Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.3.He feels that there is not enough stress on safety at this school.4.Stress is shown in this dictionary by the sign“”.v.强调n.压力n.重音n.强调压垮3.Confucius(551BC-479 BC)is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.whose
8、influence has been the greatest 为定语从句，修饰philosopher。whose 在定语从句中作定语。我住在窗子朝南的房子里。I live in a house whose windows face south.我认识一个叫玛丽的女孩儿。I know a girl whose name is Mary.Mozi was very _.Mozi believed that all people were_.In some ways,his beliefs_ those of Confucius while his ides of love_ the Confuc
9、ius ideas of kindness.influentialwere similar towere different fromequal.influentialadj.有影响的,有权势的Eg:He has many influential friends.他有许多有权势的朋友influence vt./n.影响influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事have an influence on/upon 对有影响under the influence of 在的影响下，在的作用下1.Her illness as a child influenced her to bec
10、ome a doctor.2.Confucius had a great influence on/upon Chinese people.3.He began to study hard under the influence of his teacher.孩童时期患病促使她成为了一名医生。孔子对中国人民有很大的影响。他在老师的影响下开始努力学习。4.Mencius was _ by his mother.He was given an important _ in the government of a state.After he_,he traveled _ to spread pri
11、nciples of Confucius.brought uppositionresignedfrom state to state养 育4.bring upbringupdownoutin呕吐Is there anyone who wants to bring up a question?提出He felt sick and brought up all he had eaten.养育降低（温度、物价）引进，赚得出版，使呈现，罢工5.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man i
12、s good.这是一个比较复杂的复合句。that the reason why good是宾语从句，其中why man is different from animals 是定语从句，修饰先行词，即宾语从句的主语 the reason。that man is good 是表语从句,作宾语从句的表语。the reason 作先行词时,定语从句可用why 或 that 引导,但结构不同。他迟到的原因是他没赶上公交车。The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.(why 在定语从句中充当状语)他讲述的他迟到的原因不可信。The reas
13、on that he gave for his absence was unbelievable.(that 在定语从句中作宾语)Rewrite the sentences.Examaple:I like reading about ancient China because the philosophy is very interesting.The reason why I like reading about ancient China is that the philosophy is very interesting.Function-2 Practice(pg45)1.We rem
14、ember the ancient philosophers because their ideas are important.The reason why we remember the ancient philosophers is that their ideas are important.2.I bought the book because it is about philosophy.The reason why I bought the book is that it is about philosophy.3.Mencius resigned because the rul
15、er was not following his advice.The reason why Mencius resigned was that the ruler was not following his advice.4.Mozi hated the idea of war because he thought people should not kill each other.The reason why Mozi hated the idea of war was that he thought people should not killeach other.Is this the
16、 reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explainedACooperation and discussion合作探究内容1.五个句子的翻译。2.短文改错。要求1.小组长先起立安排任务，讨论时先先一对一(3),然后组内合作讨论.动口动脑动笔。2.组长调控好，确保每层的学生都能最大限度解决问题，以备展示和质疑，保证高效完成。3.组长协助组B层解疑，B 层做好展示准备、A层做好拓展。4.展示同学讨论
17、结束前一分钟到位，其他人继续讨论。目标1.A层必须完成句子仿写并力争完成句型分析。2.B层力争完成句子仿写。3.A层协助B层力争完成任务。4.各小组按讨论热烈,认真程度分别加1-2分。翻译下面几个句子 1.法语与英语的发音相似。(be similar to)2.当我生病的时候，妈妈总是强调我应该听从医生的建议。(stress)3.香格里拉是一个到处可以看到鲜花的地方。(Shangri-la,where)4.我不想去参加这次讲座是因为我对哲学不感兴趣。(The reason why)5.这个国家与邻国打了两年仗了。(be at war with)Presentation 高效展示、点评展示内容
18、展示小组点评小组立体目标句子1.G2G3要求1.展示人员讨论结束前1分钟到位，认真书写！2.非展示人员继续讨论，完成后立即坐下,背诵相关知识点。评分标准：1.5分(先点书写)书写1分，答案4分。2.质疑有价值，个人1-2分，所在小组1分。句子2.G4句子3.G6G1句子4.G8句子5G9G5短文改错 G71.法语与英语的发音相似。French is similar to English in pronunciation.3.香格里拉是一个到处可以看到鲜花的地方。(Shangri-la)When I was ill,my mom always stressed that I should tak
19、e doctors advice.2.当我生病的时候，妈妈总是强调我应该听从医生的建议。Shangri-la is a place where flowers can be seen everywhere.4.我不想去参加这次讲座是因为我对哲学不感兴趣。The reason why I dont want to attend the lecture is that I am not interested in philosophy.6.这个国家与邻国打了两年仗了。The country has been at war with its neighbor for two years.短文改错Me
20、ncius was a thinker who teachings were very similar to that of Confucius.He was born in 372BC.His father had died because he was young,but he was brought in by his mother.He becamea student of Confuciuss ideas,and then given a importantposition in the government of a state.But,when he saw that theru
21、ler was not following his advices,he resigned.whosethosewhenandupanHoweveradvicewasthat 常用来替代同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,相当于the one,表特指。those 替代同名异物可数名词复数,可与the ones 换用。此处被替代的是teachings,用those。Is this book _ that you read yesterday?A.a book B.a one C.one D.the oneD1.背诵导学案上的六个重点句子。2.2.听写课文中的单词和短语。3.3.预习writing。
