1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_ vto move away from the enemy after being defeated in battle2 _ v to give someone the courage or confidence to do something3_ vstop resisting an enemy,etc;yield;give up4_ nplanning and directing an operation in a war or campaignretreatencouragesurrenderstrategy课前自主学习课堂互动探究5_ vto r
2、epeat exactly what someone else has said or written6_ vto provide weapons for yourself,an army,a country etc in order to prepare for a fight or a war7_ na situation in which people express different opinions about something and sometimes arguequotearmdisagreement课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_下决心做2_处于交战状态3_出发，动
3、身；开始做4draw attention to_5bring back_6in the face of_be determined to dobe at warset out对表示注意 带回，买回；归还，送回在面前课前自主学习课堂互动探究.句型搜索1He is especially famous for his speeches which many believe made people even more determined to defeat the enemy.信息提取 make宾语宾语补足语例句仿写我们必须净化河水。We must _ _ _ _.make the rivers c
4、lean课前自主学习课堂互动探究2I would say to the House,as I said to those who have joined the Government,“I have nothing to offer but blood,toil,tears and sweat.”信息提取but意为“除了”，相当于except，其后跟名词、代词、动词不定式例句仿写 他整天除了看电视，无所事事。He does nothing _ _ _ all day long.but watch TV课前自主学习课堂互动探究3Never in the field of human confli
5、ct was so much owed by so many to so few.信息提取 否定副词放在句首，主句要部分倒装例句仿写 我从来没有想到在这里碰到你。_ _ _ _ _meeting you here.Never had I thought of课前自主学习课堂互动探究.课文信息理解Scan the text on Page 83 and choose the best answers according to the text.1 Who first thought of the idea of setting up UN peacekeepers?AThe Canadian F
6、oreign Minister.BThe Swedish Prime Minister.CThe Australian Foreign Minister.DThe Italian Prime Minister.课前自主学习课堂互动探究2 Why were the armed UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1957?ABecause they wanted to see what was happening there.BBecause they wanted to protect the Suez Canal.CBecause they
7、wanted to settle a dispute about the Suez Canal.DThe British were fighting against Egyptians.课前自主学习课堂互动探究3From the passage we can conclude that _.Athere were more international disputes before 2000Bthere were less international disputes during the 1990sCthere were more international disputes after 2
8、000Dthere was almost no international dispute in the year of 19954Which of the following is NOT right?AThe UN peacekeepers wear skyblue helmets.BThe UN peacekeepers are soldiers sent from different countries.CAll UN peacekeeping operations are not successful.DThe UN plays an important part in keepin
9、g world peace.课前自主学习课堂互动探究5The author wrote this passage in order to _.Apraise the United Nations for its contribution to the world peaceBcall for peace for all human beingsCgive us some information about the UN peacekeepersDtell us how the United Nations was founded答案 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C课前自主学习课堂互动探究1en
10、courage v鼓舞，鼓励Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.她的成功鼓励我试做同样的事。【归纳拓展】(1)encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在方面鼓励某人(2)encouragement n鼓励；赞助discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】在我选择职业的时候我的父母总是鼓励我。My parents have always _ _ _my ch
11、oice of career.银行积极鼓励人们贷款。Banks actively _ _ _ _money.encouraged me inencourage people to borrow课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】arm oneself/sb with sth 用给自己(某人)武装be armed with用武装起来，具有arm in arm 臂挽着臂take.in ones arms 抱着课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】_with a torch,the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
12、AArmed BArming CHaving armed DBeing armed答案A句意：教区牧师拿着火把进入钟塔，去看看发生了什么事。过去分词短语在句中作状语，arm与the vicar为动宾关系。课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】(1)reach an agreement 达成协议in disagreement with 和不一致；和不符合(2)disagree vi.不同意disagree with sb about/on sth 就某事与某人有分歧课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】至于你的计划的价值性我有不同的意见。I am _ _ _you about
13、 the value of your plan.in disagreement with课前自主学习课堂互动探究4despite prep.不管；不顾They had a wonderful holiday，despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。Despite wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.她尽管很想再见到他，但却不愿给他回信。【归纳拓展】despite in spite of 尽管despite/in spite of 名词although从句reg
14、ardless of 不理会，不顾课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达了这儿。_ the traffic jam，he arrived here on time.他说干就干了，没有顾及后果。He went ahead and did it，_ _ the consequences.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。We went out _ it was raining.Despite/In spite ofregardless ofalthough课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究用set短语填空The monitor sugges
15、ted that we _early in the morning,but his idea _much disagreement.Try to _at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.I wanted to _early in order to avoid the traffic.They want to _ their own importexport business.答案 set off;set offset aside set out/offset up课前自主学习课堂互动探究2draw attention to使
16、注意(其中to是介词，后面接名词)I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的软肋。【归纳拓展】pay attention to注意，关注attract/catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力call ones attention唤起某人的注意fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力在distract ones attention分散某人的注意力bring sth to ones attention 使某事引起某人的注意课前自主学习课堂互动探究
17、【翻译句子】她试图吸引他注意她的新衣服。_She tried to draw his attention to her new clothes.课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】介 词 but表 示“除 外”，即 except,other than或 not including的意思，是最常用的介词之一。主要用法有以下几点：(1)与no,no one,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere等词连用。No one can do it but him.只有他才能担当此任。I heard nothing but the wind.除了风声，我什么也没听到。(
18、2)与all,anything,anywhere,every,everybody,everyone等词连用。You were all wrong but me.除我外，你们都错了。Have you ever been to anywhere else but Beijing?除了北京外你还去过别的地方吗？课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)but可跟带to的不定式作宾语。She had no choice but to wait.除了等待，她别无选择。(4)but前的谓语动词是do(意为“做”)的某种形式时，跟省略“to”的不定式作宾语。He did nothing but read a novel
19、 yesterday.除了看小说，他昨天什么也没干。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】大家都按时到达，就是你自己没有。Everybody arrived on time _ _.除了收回你的话外，你还能做什么？What can you do _ _ _ what you said?他只好躺下来睡觉。He has no choice _ _ _ _and sleep.but yourselfbut take backbut to lie down课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】否定副词never，nor，not，not only，hardly，little，seld
20、om等置于句首，句子倒装，将谓语的一部分提前置于主语之前。Nowhere can he find the book he wants.无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。Hardly did I think it possible.我认为这几乎是不可能的。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Little _ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy saved Cteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energy课前自主学习课堂互动探究
