1、unit4language points 1.occupation n.职业,占有,占领我想知道他是干什么的。I want to know what his occupation is.这个国家是在1937年至1945年间处在敌人的占领之下的。It was between 1937 and 1945 that the country was under the enemys occupation.He _ himself in collecting stamps.A.occupies B.takes C.teaches D.findsoccupation,job,work,profession
2、 辨析:四个词都有“工作”之意。occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job 是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。work 是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession 一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较 高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如 医生或律师。2.Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life.(1)表示（命中）注定，结果是卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式，结果是世界闻名。Chaplin developed his own manner of acting,which was to become world-famous.所有这些施
3、与自然的错事都要遭报应的。All these wrongs done to nature are to be answered for.(2)表示按计划，安排要发生的事情The American president Bush is to visit China next week.(3)表示义务，命令，应该做You are to finish the work before six oclock.1.周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。2.2.既然他学习那么努力，他一定会成功的。3.3.你应该遵守学校的规章制度。Jay Chou is to give a performance on Oct 6 in
4、 Shanghai.Since he studies very hard,he is to succeed.You are to obey the rules of our school.表示将来的六种句型1.1.will/shall do 2.2.be going to do3.3.be doing 4.4.be to do5.5.do/does 6.6.be about to do 3.cover vt.(1)盖,铺,覆盖He covered the table with a piece of cloth.He was covered with mud by a passing car.(
5、2)占有(时间,面积)The city covers ten square miles.Recorded history covers a period of five thousand years.(3)走完,走过They covered 20 miles a day.(4)看完(多少页书)I have covered 200 pages now.(5)支付（开支）The firm barely covers its costs.Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey.(6)包括，涉及,适用于His research covered
6、 a wide field.(7)报道，采访Reporters were sent to cover the event.be eager for/about sth 渴望 be eager(for sb.)to do 渴望(某人)做be eager thatHe was eager for success.The president is eager that the project should be started early.eager 与 anxious.be eager for sth.渴望，期望 be anxious for/about sth.担心，忧虑.be eager to
7、 do sth.=be anxious to do sth.后面跟不定式时，意思一样，表示渴望做，急切地想.We were anxious for his safety.These crazy fans are eager/anxious to see Jay.We are eager for a rest on weekend.4.eager adj.渴望的热切的，殷切期盼的6.acquire vt.(1)to get for oneself by ones own work,(2)skill,action,etc.(3)(通过努力)得到，获得或养成（习惯，行为，嗜好）通过细心的研究，他学到
8、许多电脑知识。He acquired a great knowledge of computers by careful study.他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16.(2)to gain or come into profession of 取得，得到用他挣的钱，他买到了许多他喜欢的书。With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books he liked.比较:inquire 询问 inquire sth of sb向某人打听某事1.
9、Coffee is an _ taste and is not liked at first.2.A.acquiring B.acquired 3.C.acquire D.being acquired4.2.She _ me most politely whether I wished to continue.5.A.inquired of B.acquired of 6.C.inquired D.acquired7.avoid(doing)sth 防止，避免你应该学会花钱时谨慎些，避免浪费。You should learn to spend money carefully and avoid
10、 wasting.你要回避我吗？Are you going to avoid me?只能接动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语：miss,excuse,delay,suggest,finish,enjoy,risk,escape,appreciate,admit,allow,imagine,leave off,consider,mind,advise,feel like,get used to,stick to,look forward to,succeed in,devote to,lead to,contribute to,insist on等8.have a nose for sth.对很敏感；
11、很善于发现与nose 有关的短语：as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚win by a nose 侥幸取胜lead sb.by the nose 完全控制某人follow ones nose 笔直走；凭本事行事nose to nose 面对面地turn up ones nose at 对.嗤之以鼻；瞧不起under ones nose 当着某人的面with ones nose in the air 非常傲慢，自高自大9.meanwhile:in the time between two events,at the same time 期间，同时The te
12、acher was having his class.Meanwhile,that boy fell asleep.After graduation,he got a job.Meanwhile,his good friends went to college.in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时，在此期间The next programme starts in the minutes;_,here is some music.Which is wrong?A.in the meantime B.in the meanwhileB.C.while D.meanwhile
13、10.case n.(1)an example 例子，事例 Its a typical case of bad planning.(2)a particular occasion or state of affairs 场合，情形 Tom is stupid,but its different in the case of Mary;she is just lazy.I heard that this was not the case.(3)a question to be decided in a court of law 案件，案例 The case will be heard in co
14、urt next week.(4)a large box 盒子，箱子suitcase,bookcase,in that case 如果那样You say your father might object?In that case,I will not press the matter.in any case 不管怎样In any case,you must finish your homework.in no case 在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装。In no case are you to leave your post.in case 以防；如果，万一Take your umbrell
15、a in case it rains.I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case.in case of 万一，如果 In case of fire,ring 119.注意:case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等作先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于in which。1.He will come,_(那样的话)Ill ask him to help.2.She suffered from illness and _(在那种情况下)her husband ha
16、d to stay home.3.Have you ever had a case _ your teacher had done you wrong?4._(万一)he calls me,tell him that I will ring him back.5._(就像小鸟一样),young people will leave home when growing up.in which casein that casewhereIn caseAs is often the case with birds11.accuse vt.to charge with doing wrong or br
17、eaking the law;blame 控告，指控，通常和 of 连用The police accused him of murder.He was accused of robbing the bank.rob/warn/cure/remind/inform sb.of sth.accuse,charge,blame 词义辨析 accuse（指控）sb.of(doing)sth.charge (指控）sb.with(doing)sth.accuse(指责）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（责备）sb.for(doing)sth.12.so as to do sth.(1)表示目的
18、，“以便”其否定形式为so as not to.作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.Go in quietly so as not to wake up the baby.(2)表示结果,“结果是”He shot at the bird so as to shoot it.so adj./adv.+as to 如此以致于,作结果状语He was so angry as to be unable to speak.Would you be so kind as to le
19、nd me your bike?such as to如此以致于,作结果状语We are not such fools as to believe him.13.be supposed to do 应该，理应，含有本应如何，但事实并非如此之意She was supposed to be reading at home at that time,but her mother found her in the park.We were supposed to be here at 8.But we were late.He was supposed to have finished his home
20、work,but he played all the morning.You are supposed to study hard.be not supposed to do 表示不允许You are not supposed to talk in class.1.section 栏，版，节，部分 the sports section edition 版次，版数 the 3rd edition of the novel/a cheap edition/the city edition of New York Timesissue/number期数 the latest issue of New
21、sweekcopy 册数，副本 six thousand copies of the book2.gifted 有天赋的,As a gifted musician,he not only can play music but has a gift for composing,so people call him a man of many gifts and sent him a piano as his birthday gift.3.defend 防卫,辩护,防护.defend from/against保护/卫免遭/抵御When I am done wrong,I must defend
22、myself with laws.We will defend our land,whatever the cost is.The lawyer is defending the accused.We must defend our country against its enemy.We will defend our children from/against harm.defend抵御或击退外来威胁protect采取保护措施使之不受伤害，常指防御风寒、雨雪、疾病等或保护合法权益。常和from/against连用。prevent防止、阻止某事发生，和from连用。guard维护安全，进行警
23、戒,也可以和from/against连用。辨析1._ the babys eyes _ the sun.2.When danger comes,we must _ ourselves _ harm.3.For my safety,my parents are trying to _ me _ going out at night.4.Solidiers closely _ the palace _ an attack.Protectfromdefendagainst/frompreventfromguardedagainst4.ahead of 在之前;比强(好)我们前面有条河。北京的时间比新
24、疆早4个小时。他的思想总是领先于那个时代。他是班上最优秀的学生。Ahead of us is a river.The time of Beijing is 4 hours ahead of Xinjiang.His ideas is always ahead of his time.He is ahead of the rest of the class.拓展get ahead成功,发迹,前进go ahead前进,进行,继续(事情),(祈使)干吧(开始吧),请吧look ahead展望(未来),朝前看,5.set to work=get/settle down to work开始工作一接到这个
25、任务,我们立即开始了工作。On receiving the assignment,we immediately set to work.The workers set to repairing the bridge.6.pass sth on to sb把传给某人(pass on sth to sb)We must manage to pass the news of her death on to her mother.Pass the letter on to the others in the class.pass sth down(to sb)把传给下一代hand sth down(t
26、o sb)传递某物/将某物传给下一代hand sth on(to sb)将某物递给或送交某人7.employ 雇佣；使用；花时间The firm employs about 100 men.Can you think of a situation where this word can be employed?She employs all her free time in reading.employ oneself in sb be employed in忙于；从事（某事）employ sb in/on sth 雇佣/利用某人感某事employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人感某事em
27、ploy sth to do sth 利用某物感某事employ sth as 把当用in the employ of sb/in ones employ受雇于be in/out of employ有工作/失业employer 顾主 employee雇员8.note 特别提到;注意;记下note sth what/which/where/when+to do从句The newspaper doesnt note what happened next.The police noted some footprints.Please note what to do next.记录做笔记注意,留心交换
28、意见take/make a note oftake/make notestake note ofcompare notes9.approve(vt)批准,通过 (vi)赞成,允许，同意(of)我不赞成在床上抽烟。I dont approve of smoking in bed.我同意你想法挣钱，但不要影响学习。I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.市长批准了这项建筑计划。The major approved the building plans.10.process (v
29、)加工;处理;冲洗 process a film/photos冲洗胶卷/照片 process datas处理数据 process cakes加工蛋糕 (n)步骤;程序;过程;工作流程 the process of 的步骤或过程 in(the)process of在中;在进行中11.intention (n)意图,打算,目的 intention of doing/that 的打算/意图 with the intention of doing/to do带有的打算或目的 without intention无意地 by intention故意地intend(vt)意欲,打算 intend to do
30、 sth打算做intend sb to do sth打算让某人做be intended for.为而准备/打算be intended as目的是作为had intended to do=intend to have done本打算做12.appointment 任命,职位,约会 make/fix an appointment与某人约会 take an appointment就职 by appointment按约定appoint v 任命,命令They appointed him chairman.The teacher appointed that the homework should be finished before 8 oclock.
