1、高频词汇突破Section Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Language Points第1步第2步第3步经典句式突破Module 1 My First Day at Senior High能力目标1:正确拼写单词(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1n.省2n.信息3n.指示;说明4n.理解,领悟5n.方法6n.态度;看法7adj.以前的;从前的8n.技术provinceinformationinstructioncomprehensionmethodattitudeprevioustechnology(二)用所给词的适当形式填空1I was to
2、receive the gift.(amaze)2It was really very,and almost everyone looked listening.(bore)3When he mentioned that thing,I felt.(embarrass)amazedamazingboringboredembarrassingembarrassed4He his English teacher to us and his was brief.(description)5These children so badly at the party that people dislike
3、d their.(behaviour)6The beauty of nature me deeply and the lasted long in my mind.(impress)describeddescriptionbehavedbehavioursimpressedimpression能力目标2:熟背常用短语1be similar 与相似,类似于2the screen 在屏幕上3like 完全不同,毫不相似4have 玩得高兴5introduce sb.sb.向某人介绍某人6a fun way 用有趣的方式toonnothingfuntoin7other words 换句话说8look
4、 forward 期望;期待9be impressed 对印象深刻10far 远离;完全不11be different 与不同12oneself 单独地;独自地intowith/byfromfromby能力目标3:临摹仿写句式1Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们正在使用新课本,沈老师的教学方法不同于我们初中的老师的方法。仿写现在上海的房价比去年低了一些。The house price i
5、n Shanghai today is last year.some lowerthan that2I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦!仿写 我认为朱之文不会放弃唱歌的。that Zhu Zhiwen.3In other words,there are three times as many girlsas boys.换句话说,女生人数是男生人数的三倍。仿写 去国外旅游的人数是三年前的5倍。The number of people travelling abroad is three years ago.I
6、 dont thinkwill give up singingfive times as large as that考点1be similar to与相似教材原句Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?高中老师和初中老师相似吗?My opinions on the matter are similar to his.我对这件事的见解和他差不多。归纳拓展be similar in 在方面相似 The two cars are very similar in size and design.这两辆汽车大小和设计都非常相似。G
7、old is similar in colour to brass.金与黄铜的颜色相似。多角度演练1介词填空The weather of Beijing is similar that of New York.They are similar characters.2单项填空Sorry to have taken your umbrella by mistake.Its because my umbrella is similar _ yours _ color.Ain;toBto;in Cwith;in Ddifferent with;totoin解析:句意:对不起我错拿走了你的雨伞,因为我
8、的雨伞和你的太相似了。be similar to为固定搭配。答案:B考点2attitude n态度;看法教材原句Describe your attitude to studying English.描述一下你对学习英语的态度。Whats the companys attitude to/towards this idea?公司对这种意见持什么态度?He took a friendly attitude to us.他对我们的态度很友好。自主归纳attitude to/towards sth./doing sth.take a(n).attitude 对的态度采取态度多角度演练1完成句子他对功课
9、的态度不端正。He has his schoolwork.别用这种态度对我,小伙子!Dont me,young man!a bad attitude towardstake that attitude to2单项填空Do you know his attitude _ this question?Sorry,I dont know.AforBin Cto Dat解析:考查介词用法。句意:“你知道他对这个问题的态度吗?”“对不起,我不知道。”attitude后常接towards/to,指“对的态度,对的看法”。答案:C考点3far from远离;完全不,绝非教材原句I live in Shiji
10、azhuang,a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家庄,一个距离北京不远的城市。My school is not far from here.我的学校离这儿不远。He is far from a fool.他绝不是个傻子。归纳拓展near to 接近(用作表语,指离得近,但也有一定的距离)close to 接近(指两物相邻或关系亲密)The supermarket is very near to the station.超市离车站很近。The children are close to each other in age.孩子们的年龄彼此很接近。形象记忆多角度演练
11、1用far from/near to/close to填空She is me,but the cat is far from me.being best friends,we are bitter enemies.She is my friend,so Im her.2单句改错The number of students in the class is close 100.Its about 5 miles far from my home.near toFar fromclose toclose后加tofaraway3单项填空The art show is _ being a failure
12、;it was a great success.Afar fromBnext to Cclose Dnear to解析:句意:这次的艺术展根本不是失败,而是一次巨大的成功。考查短语辨析。far from意为“远非,根本不”,符合句意;而next to意为“紧邻”,close to和near to都是 “接近”,都不符合句意。答案:A 考点4amazing adj.令人惊讶的;使人吃惊的教材原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.老师们非常热情友好,教室里的设备让人惊讶。Th
13、e new car is running at an amazing speed.这辆新车正以惊人的速度奔驰着。The amazing ice fall scenery in Jilin Province attracts a good number of visitors every winter.每年冬天,吉林省令人惊叹的冰瀑风景吸引了大批游客。word familyamazevt.使惊讶amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazementn.惊讶,诧异We were amazed at her knowledge of French literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我们大为惊奇
14、。Much to our amazement,the visiting team won.令我们感到惊讶的是,客队居然打赢了。He looked at me in amazement.他惊奇地看着我。自主归纳 对感到惊奇令某人非常吃惊的是惊奇地关键一点 amazing“令人吃惊的”,通常指物或事情让人吃惊的。amazed“吃惊的”,指主语的感受或主语因这种感受而发出的声音或做出的表情。be amazed atmuch to ones amazementin amazement多角度演练1.用amaze的适当形式填空When we were walking in the forest,I was
15、 at an snake.That is,the snake me.2介词填空our amazement,the little boy was able to recite the long poem.He stood there amazement at the bad news.amazedamazingamazedToin3单项填空How do you like the new film?Well,its quite _ and I am quite _ at it.Aamazing;amazingBamazed;amazed Camazing;amazed Damazed;amazin
16、g解析:第一空表示“令人吃惊的”用amazing,第二空:be amazed at“对感到吃惊”。答案:C考点5method n方法,办法教材原句.Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.沈老师的教法与我上初中时老师的教法完全不同。She has a very scientific method of dealing with political problems.她处理政治问题的方法很科学。辨析比较 method,means,waymethod着重指高层
17、次的、有系统的、有条理的“方法”,有时指针对具体问题而采用的特殊方法,与with连用means着重指“手段”,与by连用way是最普通、最常用的词,可以指一切“方法,办法”,与in连用Can you work out the problem with this method/by this means/in this way?你能用这种方法算出这道题吗?多角度演练1用way/method/means填空They can improve their invention with different .Only by this can he get what he wants.Scientists
18、 are trying to find to prevent mudrock flow.methodsmeansways2单项填空Now he is improving his English by _ of reading and listening to it a lot every day.AmethodBmean Cway Dmeans解析:句意:现在,他正在通过每天大量地阅读和聆听的方法改进他的英语水平。考查名词的辨析。表示“通过的方式”可用with the method of,in the way和by means of,故答案选D。答案:D考点6nothing like 完全不同
19、,毫不相似Her cooking is nothing like as good as yours.她做饭的手艺绝比不上你。Hes nothing like his brother.他一点也不像他哥哥。归纳拓展something like 有几分像的,大约The tune goes something like this.那曲调大致是这样的。He earns something like$35,000 per year.他的年收入在35000美元左右。多角度演练1完成句子这完全不是我想要的。This is what I wanted.她看上去有点像你妹妹。She looks your sist
20、er.nothing likesomething like2单项填空The town offers entertainments of a kind,but _ what youll find in the city.Anothing butBanything like Csomething like Dnothing like解析:句意:镇上有些所谓的娱乐,但与你在城里见到的截然不同。nothing like“丝毫不像,完全不像”,符合题意。nothing but“只不过,只有”;anything like“有点像”用于否定句中;something like“大约,有点像”。答案:DWe h
21、ave a lot of fun in the park.我们在公园玩得很快活。It is great fun playing chess.下棋很有趣。Im going to Hangzhou tomorrow.明天我要去杭州。Have fun!祝你愉快!考点7have fun玩得高兴教材原句And we have fun.我们过得很快乐。归纳拓展for fun为了高兴;闹着玩的make fun of 取笑;拿开玩笑It is fun doing/to do sth.做很有趣What fun it is doing/to do sth.做多么有趣啊!We ride all the way to
22、 the beach just for fun.我们一路骑车去海滩,只是为了好玩。The kids at school always make fun of her clothes.学校里的孩子们总是取笑她的衣服。关键一点 fun用作抽象名词,意为“高兴;乐趣;趣事”,为不可数名词,前面一般不加冠词,通常用 so much,a lot of,great 等修饰。联想发散表示“玩得高兴、愉快”的短语还有:have a good/wonderful/nice time;enjoy oneself等。多角度演练1完成句子在水中玩很有趣。playing in the water.他只是开玩笑,并非真是
23、那个意思。He only said it;he didnt really mean it.你在今晚的聚会上一定会玩得很开心。Youll be sure to at the party tonight.It is funfor funhave fun我们所有人一起去度假那可太有意思了!it will be when we all go on holiday together!人们取笑她,因为她戴了顶那么奇怪的帽子。People her because she wears such a strange hat.What funmake fun of2单项填空It is _ swimming in
24、the sea in summer.Aa great funBgreat fun Cgreatly funny Dgreatly fun解析:fun不可数名词,因此A项和D项不正确。funny表示可笑,不表有趣。因此只有选B。答案:B考点8instruction n(常作复数)指示;说明;命令,指令教材原句Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们做了说明,然后我们自己做。You should follow the instructions on the bottle.你应按照瓶子上的说明去使用。Und
25、er his instructions,I slowly learnt to play the piano.在他的教导下,我逐渐学会了弹钢琴。He gave us instructions to do this work.他指示我们如何做这项工作。自主归纳 按照说明在(某人的)指导下follow the instructionsunder (ones)instructions多角度演练1完成句子请按说明服药。Please to take medicine.学生们在老师的指导下完成了这项实验。The students finished the experiment .follow the ins
26、tructionsunder the teachers instruction2单项填空The robot follows the _ given by the computer.AinstructionBinstructions Cadvice Dadvices解析:句意:机器人听从计算机给出的指令。instruction“指示,指令”,常用复数。advice“劝告,忠告,建议”。答案:B考点9by oneself 单独地;独自地(alone)The little boy went out by himself.小男孩独自一人出去了。Can you work it out by yourse
27、lf?你自己能算出来吗?归纳拓展for oneself独立地;为自己 of oneself 自动地;自然而然地to oneself 对自己语境串记I borrowed some books for myself.But I was going to read them when the lamp went out of itself and I had to sit in the dark by myself.我自己借了一些书,正打算读,这时灯却自动灭了,我不得不独自坐在黑暗中。多角度演练1完成句子请保守这个秘密。Please keep it a secret.这个练习真是你自己做的吗?Are
28、 you sure you did this exercise?你还有什么为自己辩解的吗?Do you have anything to say?门自动打开了。The door opened.to yourselfby yourselffor yourselfof itself2单项填空You cant go home _ yourself after dark.Its not safe.AforBto Cby Dof解析:句意:天黑以后你不能独自回家,不安全。by oneself“独自”,符合句意。答案:C考点10in other words换句话说(作插入语)They asked him
29、to leave in other words he was fired.他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。She is our headmaster.In other words,she is in charge of our school.她是我们的校长,换句话说,她负责管理我们的学校。归纳拓展have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人争吵in a word 总之keep ones word 遵守诺言Once you promise someone to do something,you should keep your word.一旦
30、你答应某人做什么事,你就要遵守诺言。多角度演练1单句改错Yesterday she had a word with her boyfriend,but now they made up again.May I have words with you?a wordwordswordsa word2完成句子总之,他做得非常好。,he has done a good job.盖尔履行了她的诺言,把钱如数归还。Gail and returned all the money.他说了谎,换言之,他骗了我们。He told lies;,he cheated us.In a wordkept her word
31、in other words3单项填空His wife is my daughter._,I am his motherinlaw.AIn other wordsBIn one word CIn a word DAt a word解析:句意:他妻子是我女儿,换句话讲,我是他的岳母。in other words“换句话说”;in one word“用一句话说,总而言之”;in a word“总而言之,简言之”;at a word“立刻,马上;总而言之”。根据题意,A项正确。答案:A考点11look forward to 期望;期待;盼望(to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)教材原句 Im loo
32、king forward to doing it!我正盼望着做这件事呢!We are looking forward to our vacation.我们盼望着假期的到来。Im looking forward to seeing you again.我期待再次见到你。联想发散下面短语中的to是介词还是不定式的标志呢?used to过去常常agree to 同意lead to 导致pay attention to 注意中的to是不定式的标志;中的to既可以是不定式的标志,“同意做某事”,也可以是介词,“同意(观点,看法等)”。中的to是介词。多角度演练1用所给词的适当形式填空The holida
33、y they were looking forward to(come)at last.We are looking forward to (arrive)there earlier.came arriving2完成句子他们过去常常放学后去打篮球,但现在太忙了。They used to after school,but now they are too busy.没有人同意去那里。Nobody there.play basketballagreed to go3单项填空All the children were looking forward to _ to school.Areturning
34、Breturn Creturned Dreturns解析:句意:所有的孩子都期待着回到学校。look forward to中to为介词,后接名词、动名词或名词性从句,故选A项。答案:A考点12impress vt.使印象深刻,使铭记教材原句Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康对新学校里的老师和电教设备印象很深刻。Im very impressed with/by the scenery.我对那风景印象很深。He impressed me with his humou
35、r.他的幽默给我留下深刻印象。The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind.那风景深深地印在我的脑中。Father impressed on me the value of hard work.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。自主归纳impress sb.sth.给某人留下深刻印象impress sth.sb./sb.s mind 使某人了解(某事的重要性)be impressed 对印象深刻withonwith/by归纳拓展impression n 印象have a(n).impression of 对有印象make/leave a(n).impr
36、ession on 给留下印象Now I have a very different impression of England.如今我对英格兰的印象大不相同了。The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students.新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。多角度演练1句型转换He impressed all present with his enthusiasm.All present his enthusiasm.The girl impressed her friend with her humor.The girl her fri
37、end.The new teacher made a good impression on the students.The students the new teacher.were impressed by/withimpressed her humor onhad agood impression of2翻译句子My father impressed the importance of studying English on my mind.我父亲让我铭记学习英语的重要性。3单项填空He _ all the people that day with his great courage.A
38、impressedBembarrassed Cordered Dbrought解析:句意:那天,他的巨大勇气给所有人留下了印象。impress sb.with sth.为固定短语,意为“某物给某人留下印象”,符合题意。embarrass“使难堪”;order“命令”;bring“带来”。答案:A1I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦!(1)本句为否定转移句式。当主句的谓语动词是think(认为),expect(期待),guess(猜想),imagine(想象),believe(相信)和suppose(假如)等
39、,其宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句。I dont think she likes this kind of music.我认为她不喜欢这种音乐。I dont believe he knows it.我认为他不知道这件事。(2)I think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine that.后面的反意疑问句要与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致。对于否定前移的句子,附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。I dont suppose that he is honest,is he?我认为他不诚实,是不是?(3)对于否定前移的句型,若主句主语为第二、三人称,附加疑问句部分应与主句中的主语和谓语一
40、致,且用肯定形式。You dont expect it will be all right,do you?你认为事情不会顺利的,对吗?多角度演练1完成下列反意疑问句I dont suppose that he cares,?You dont think I have made mistakes,?2完成句子我认为他明天不会来。I that he tomorrow.does hedo youdont suppose/think/believewill come3单项填空I dont imagine they have finished the job yet,_?Adont IBdo I Cha
41、ve they Dhavent they解析:句意:我想他们还没有完成任务,是吗?此句为否定转移句式,该句式的反意疑问句的附加问句用肯定式,动词及主语与从句一致,故C项正确。答案:C2In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说,女生人数是男生人数的三倍。(1)本句含有一种表示倍数关系的常见结构:倍数as形容词原级(名词)as比较对象。We have produced three times as many computers aswe did last year.我们生产的计算机是去年生产的三倍多。(2)表倍数
42、关系时,除上面的结构外,还有:倍数比较级than.She is twice taller than her younger sister.她比她妹妹高一倍。倍数the名词(表事物的性质size/weight/length.)of.Your school is twice the size of ours.你们的学校是我们学校的两倍大。关键一点 time 表示倍数时,一般只限于3倍或3倍以上的数,若表示两倍可用副词twice,double。Ill give you double pay for working overtime.你加班,我付你双倍工钱。多角度演练1一句多译这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍
43、大。This table is three times that one.This table is three times that one.This table is three times that one.as big asbigger thanthe size of2单项填空It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twiceBtwice much Ctwice much as Dtwice as much解析:句意:据报道,美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。题中是“倍数as.as”结构,much修饰名词energy 放在第一个as后,表示倍数的数词置于第一个as前。答案:D点击下图片进入