1、2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题2（含解析）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试 If you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four wellknown ones recommended to help you learn about world affairs without leavi
2、ng home. The Sun (http：/www. thesun. co. uk) The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayors trousers not being tied properly, politicians sleepi
3、ng during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its annual circulation(发行量) has reached 23,100,000 copies.Daily Mail (http：/www. dailymail. co. uk)Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, is a little more serious. Reading the Daily Mail can not on
4、ly understand major political and economic events, but also read some relaxing and helpful contents. Wellknown for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middleclass housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20,930,000 copies.The Onion (http：/www. theonion. com)The Onion is th
5、e most popular satirical (讽刺的) magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900,000 copies a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news and including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.The New Yorker (https：/www. newyorker. com)The
6、New Yorker is a comprehensive magazine of America. It focuses on nonfiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches(小
7、品) and its unique style of the New Yorker cartoons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.1Which medium has the largest annual circulation?AThe Sun BDaily MailCThe New Yorker DThe Onion2According to the text, who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail?AYoung people. BMiddleclass w
8、omen.CLower classes. DPoliticians.3Which topic is least likely to be published in The New Yorker?AA poem. BA short story.CA humorous sketch. DA novel.B2020太原一模 New Haven, ConnecticutA surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santoss class. They got slips of paper that sai
9、d, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst i
10、nto tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a reco
11、rding studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Life”， the largest class in Yales 317year history. Even nonYale students had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offered
12、 as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap，” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept b
13、usy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they cant take a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help
14、 students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a sciencedriven way. Santos also noted the psycho
15、logical happening of “miswanting”， which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santos asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people fin
16、d happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.4How did students respond to the cancelling class?AThey expressed their concern.BThey were at a loss what to do.CThey showed gratitude to the teacher.DThey were eager to study individually.5How can we know Santoss class was
17、popular?AFrom the attendance in her class. BFrom the subject she taught.CFrom the long history of Yale. DFrom the release of the online course.6What can students learn from Santoss class?ATo develop good study habits.BTo let exercise become their routine.CTo better understand how to find happiness.D
18、To do something joyful during the stressful time.7What can we infer from the text?ASantos had a more stressful time in her college.BStudents would be in rat race after Santoss class.CSantoss influence can reach a wider range of people.DSantos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.CHeads
19、 up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions (脑震荡) serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the seriou
20、s risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck, Jr., M. D， in a statement.The policy recomme
21、nds that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval. The policy also sets agespecific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for con
22、cussions.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain t
23、o bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the US. every year. A study from the Center for
24、 Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?ATo raise safety standards of sports.BTo protect athletes from concussions.CTo
25、 set rules for health care evaluation.DTo help players return to the game quickly.9What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?AAvoid using the head.BLeave the field forever.CGet treatment in time.DSwitch to another sport.10What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhat a concussion is.BWhat cau
26、ses damage to brain cells.CHow the CDC works.DHow a concussion can be prevented.11Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARules for Safer Play BSports Injuries in the US.CAdvice to Athletes DNew Policies for DoctorsD2020成都第一次诊断 Young trees dont just grow; they develop a personality an
27、d learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever theres trouble.Personality, just as among people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the authors land, there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak
28、trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature, the same soil and the same length of day, such variables cant be the explanation. So whats happening? Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to
29、their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year
30、will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions：trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously, trees dont have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of i
31、nformation and experiences.But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. Its
32、insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible? Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years! Why do trees do_such_a_thing? Its simple: its bett
33、er together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.12Why does the author mention the three oak trees?ATo illustrate trees can learn from experiences.BTo show trees can make independent decisions.CTo explain trees are quite supp
34、ortive to each other.DTo prove trees have the same personalities as humans.13According to the text, which of the following best describes general features of trees?AAnxious and bold. BSmart and adventurous.CHelpful and well behaved. DAdaptable and supportive.14What does the underlined phrase “do suc
35、h a thing” mean?AGive warnings. BOffer assistance.CDepend on others. DProvide nutrients.15Where does this text most probably come from?AA public lecture. BA science book.CAn experiment report. DA travel journal.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right W
36、ay to a Friend2019合肥市第一次质量检测 Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. _16_. Whatever
37、the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation._17_. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives your sincerity as a friend. _18_， but
38、that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? _19_， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happe
39、ned, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “Im sorry” or “I apologize”. Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings an
40、d you dont think you did. _20_， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.AWhen you make your apology in personBIf you really believe you did nothing
41、wrongCApologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysDThe way you apologize is going to be slightly differentEOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toFApologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceGSometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wron
42、g第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual _21_： instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was _22_ for such a
43、n idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a _23_ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to _24_ creative things we could do.Our university employed some security gu
44、ards to _25_ its students. They have to work _26_， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _27_ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their _28_，let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show th
45、em our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot _29_. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _30_ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was _31_ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helpin
46、g us _32_ the guards and our lively spirit had _33_ to him as well. We were met with many _34_ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a _35_ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.21A.order Brequest Cproblem Dstory22A.stuck Bblessed Cburdened Dbored23A.traditional B
47、complex Cfamiliar Dnovel24A.plan out Btake over Cwatch for Dhold back25A.judge Bhelp Cmonitor Dprotect26 A. step by step Baround the clockC. more or less Dnow and then27A.addicted Bdevoted Cattached Daccustomed28A.presence Bhunger Cpoverty Dthirsty29A.tea Bmilk Cporridge Dchocolate30A.workers Bstude
48、nts Cguards Ddrivers31A.finally Binitially CoccasionallyDfrequently32A.remind Btrack Cspot Drecognize33A.spread Bmoved Chappened Dreturned34A.friends Bdifficulties Cgreetings Dsmiles35A.similar Bsmall Cdaily Dmodest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020昆明质量检测 Hotel guests in Ch
49、ina might no 36._ (long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibabas futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 37._ (they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3
50、8._ (check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 39._ (gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 40._ convenient peoples life is becoming in China
51、.Alibaba isnt the only company 41._ introduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenbased company which focused 42._ developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated (自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 43._ (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs W
52、eChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 44._(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 45._ (create) the way for a new level of mo
53、dernization and consumers satisfaction.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说，他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画，希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校，请给他回信，告知以下内容：1学习内容：水墨山水画(Chinese ink landscape painting)；2课程时间：六周；3收费及食宿安排。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的
54、词数应为150左右。Michael sat on the wooden bench outside the house holding a fourleaf clover (四叶草). Michael had believed that fourleaf clovers brought good luck, but he started doubting that kind of power.Michael was eleven. It had been two months since his mom and dad died in an accident. A widow by the n
55、ame of Jill adopted him. Michael had a dislike for Jill. Her voice was loud. She also made him do her chores (家庭杂务). Michael felt not as much as a son to her. He dreamed a lot. He spoke little. He cried secretly. He had even been working on a plan for two weeks to flee the house.That was, until he h
56、eard Jill parking her Honda into the garage.Michael stuffed the fourleaf clover in his left pocket. Before he realized it, Jill was standing in front of him, with a small beagle (毕格尔犬) in her hand. She put the beagle down. It ran to Michael and sat on his Nike tennis shoes. Michael knelt down to pet
57、 it. After a while, he looked up: “Is the dog for me？”Jill laughed: “Of course! You are the slowest little boy ever! Ive got you a little puppy to make you work faster.”Michael couldnt see how a beagle would help with his chores, but he thought it would be nice to have a friend. “Give him a name，” J
58、ill said.Michael thought for a moment. He saw a big, black spot on his back. Thats it! Spot! “Ill name him Spot！” Michael announced.“Spot, Spot, stupid name but itll do. Now, youd better clean the bathroom and finish your homework before dinners ready.”“Yes, maam.”Michael ran to the bathroom, with S
59、pot by his side. _Two weeks passed, and everyone could see something changed in Michael. _2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（二）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试 If you want to know the world, you must know famous global media.
60、Here are four wellknown ones recommended to help you learn about world affairs without leaving home. The Sun (http：/www. thesun. co. uk) The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both in
61、side and outside Britain such as mayors trousers not being tied properly, politicians sleeping during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its annual circulation(发行量) has reached 23,100,000 copies.Daily Mail (http：/www. dailymail. co. uk)
62、Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, is a little more serious. Reading the Daily Mail can not only understand major political and economic events, but also read some relaxing and helpful contents. Wellknown for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middleclass housewives. Now its annual c
63、irculation has come to 20,930,000 copies.The Onion (http：/www. theonion. com)The Onion is the most popular satirical (讽刺的) magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900,000 copies a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news and including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most o
64、nion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.The New Yorker (https：/www. newyorker. com)The New Yorker is a comprehensive magazine of America. It focuses on nonfiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also
65、publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches(小品) and its unique style of the New Yorker cartoons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.1Which medium has the largest annual circulation?AThe Sun BDaily MailCThe New Yorker DThe Onion2Accordin
66、g to the text, who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail?AYoung people. BMiddleclass women.CLower classes. DPoliticians.3Which topic is least likely to be published in The New Yorker?AA poem. BA short story.CA humorous sketch. DA novel.体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会社会文化世界知名的四家媒体【文章大意】本文介绍了四个世界知名媒体，即太阳报每日邮报洋葱
67、和纽约客，包括这些媒体的内容、特点、阅读对象以及发行量等。1A 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“the largest circulation”定位至每个媒体介绍的发行量处；由第二段中的“23,100,000 copies”，第三段中的“20,930,000 copies”，第四段中的“6,900,000 copies a year”以及第五段中的“10,209,000 copies”可知，太阳报的年发行量最大，故A项正确。2B 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“the most loyal readers of Daily Mail”定位到第三段倒数第二句“Wellknown for fe
68、male favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middleclass housewives”，由该句可知，中产阶级的妇女是每日邮报最忠实的读者，故B项正确。3D 考查细节理解。根据尾段倒数第二句“It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches(小品)”可知，纽约客还出版文学作品，但主要是短篇故事和诗歌，以及幽默小品等，据此可知，小说最没有可能在纽约客出版，故选D。B2020太原一模 New
69、Haven, ConnecticutA surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santoss class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming u
70、p, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an ho
71、ur. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology an
72、d the Good Life”， the largest class in Yales 317year history. Even nonYale students had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, a
73、nd then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap，” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that
74、they cant take a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and incr
75、easing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a sciencedriven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “miswanting”， which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santos asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted th
76、em to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.4How did students respond to the cancelling class?AThey expressed their concern.BThey we
77、re at a loss what to do.CThey showed gratitude to the teacher.DThey were eager to study individually.5How can we know Santoss class was popular?AFrom the attendance in her class. BFrom the subject she taught.CFrom the long history of Yale. DFrom the release of the online course.6What can students le
78、arn from Santoss class?ATo develop good study habits.BTo let exercise become their routine.CTo better understand how to find happiness.DTo do something joyful during the stressful time.7What can we infer from the text?ASantos had a more stressful time in her college.BStudents would be in rat race af
79、ter Santoss class.CSantoss influence can reach a wider range of people.DSantos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：新闻报道主题：耶鲁大学教授取消课程，让学生放松【文章大意】耶鲁大学心理学教授Laurie Santos取消课程，让学生去放松。她这样做是希望科学能帮助学生在大学里面对压力和困难时找到平静。【难句分析】A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Profe
80、ssor Laurie Santoss class.分析：本句的主语是“A surprise”，谓语是“awaited”；who引导定语从句，指代students in Yale。译文：一个惊喜等待着参加Laurie Santos教授的课的耶鲁大学的学生们。4C考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句“At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears”可知，学生得知取消课程这一消息后，非常感动，并且对老师表达了感激之情。故选C。5A考
81、查细节理解。根据第二段第六句“Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class.the largest class in Yales 317year history”可知，Santos的这门课是耶鲁大学有史以来出勤人数最多的一门课，由此可知她的课程非常受欢迎。故选A。6C考查推理判断。根据第四段第四句“The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a sciencedriven way”和第五段第四句“Social science research led
82、to many new understandings of how people find happiness”可推知，Santos的课程可以教学生们更好地理解如何寻找快乐，故选C。7C考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale”并结合全文内容可推知，Santos的课程不仅仅能影响耶鲁大学，也能在其他地方产生影响，故选C。CHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young a
83、thletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions (脑震荡) serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate gui
84、delines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck, Jr., M. D， in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field
85、as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval. The policy also sets agespecific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC
86、), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells
87、 and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the US. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school ath
88、letes return to playing before they should. The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?ATo raise safety standards of sports.BTo protect athletes from concussions.CTo set rules for health care evaluation.DTo help players return to the game
89、 quickly.9What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?AAvoid using the head.BLeave the field forever.CGet treatment in time.DSwitch to another sport.10What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AWhat a concussion is.BWhat causes damage to brain cells.CHow the CDC works.DHow a concussion can be pre
90、vented.11Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARules for Safer Play BSports Injuries in the US.CAdvice to Athletes DNew Policies for Doctors【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。8B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at prote
91、cting players from the danger of concussions”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡危险。9C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval”可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该
92、尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。10A考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) .back and forth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡是一种由头部的撞击、重击、震动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤。故选A。11A考查标题判断。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players fr
93、om the danger of concussions”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在保护运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作本文标题最佳。D2020成都第一次诊断 Young trees dont just grow; they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever theres trouble.Personality, just as am
94、ong people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the authors land, there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature, the same soil and the same leng
95、th of day, such variables cant be the explanation. So whats happening? Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury
96、.Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions：trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to sa
97、ve their experiences somewhere. Obviously, trees dont have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever theres trouble by gi
98、ving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible? Well, the stump was nour
99、ished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years! Why do trees do_such_a_thing? Its simple: its better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.12Why does the author mention
100、 the three oak trees?ATo illustrate trees can learn from experiences.BTo show trees can make independent decisions.CTo explain trees are quite supportive to each other.DTo prove trees have the same personalities as humans.13According to the text, which of the following best describes general feature
101、s of trees?AAnxious and bold. BSmart and adventurous.CHelpful and well behaved. DAdaptable and supportive.14What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean?AGive warnings. BOffer assistance.CDepend on others. DProvide nutrients.15Where does this text most probably come from?AA public lecture.
102、 BA science book.CAn experiment report. DA travel journal.体裁：说明文题材：自然主题：树的智慧【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。【难句分析】Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.分析：该句使用了倒装语序，not only置于句首，助动词do移至主语trees之前构成部分倒装结构。译文：树木不仅
103、能自己做决定，它们还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。12B考查推理判断。根据第二段第四句“One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。13D考查推理判断。根据第三
104、段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应能力强；根据第四段第一、二句“But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even takin
105、g care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients”可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。14B考查词义猜测。根据第四段尾句“Well，the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system，and had been for at least 400 years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一句“Why do tree
106、s do such a thing？”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确。15B考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend2019合肥市第一次质量检测 Wh
107、y are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. _16_. Whatever the reason, apologizing can hel
108、p you both heal and move on from the situation._17_. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives your sincerity as a friend. _18_， but that doesnt mean we still shoul
109、dnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? _19_， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you
110、 did something wrong and the words “Im sorry” or “I apologize”. Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. _20_，
111、 you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.AWhen you make your apology in personBIf you really believe you did nothing wrongCApologies benefit friends
112、hips in a variety of waysDThe way you apologize is going to be slightly differentEOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toFApologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceGSometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong体裁：说明文题材：人际关系主题：向朋友道歉的正确方法【文章大
113、意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。16E根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。17C空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。18G根据空后的“but that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。19D根据空后的“depending on. who you are
114、 apologizing to”可知，D项“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。20B根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, my friend
115、 and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual _21_： instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was _22_ for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with
116、such a _23_ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to _24_ creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to _25_ its students. They have to work _26_， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. Fo
117、r the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _27_ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their _28_，let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot _29_. We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take u
118、s around the campus where we knew the _30_ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was _31_ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us _32_ the guards and our lively spirit had _33_ to him as well. We were met with many _34_ and appreciativ
119、e words. It was amazing to see how a _35_ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.21A.order Brequest Cproblem Dstory22A.stuck Bblessed Cburdened Dbored23A.traditional Bcomplex Cfamiliar Dnovel24A.plan out Btake over Cwatch for Dhold back25A.judge Bhelp Cmonitor Dprotect26 A. st
120、ep by step Baround the clockC. more or less Dnow and then27A.addicted Bdevoted Cattached Daccustomed28A.presence Bhunger Cpoverty Dthirsty29A.tea Bmilk Cporridge Dchocolate30A.workers Bstudents Cguards Ddrivers31A.finally Binitially CoccasionallyDfrequently32A.remind Btrack Cspot Drecognize33A.sprea
121、d Bmoved Chappened Dreturned34A.friends Bdifficulties Cgreetings Dsmiles35A.similar Bsmall Cdaily Dmodest【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友想要一份特殊的生日礼物，于是开始做善事，作者和他一起为在学校辛勤工作但是却常被忽略的保安送去了一杯巧克力。21B本空后的“instead of receiving presents，he wanted to do some acts of kindness”是作者的朋友提出的请求，那就是不接受礼物，而是做一些善事。request意为“请求”，符合语
122、境。22A根据下一句话中的“was really difficult”可知，作者对朋友的提议感到不知所措，因为自己也不知道该怎么做。be stuck for意为“不知所措，(为某事)犯愁”，符合语境。be blessed with“有幸拥有某物”；be burdened with“负重”；be bored with“(对某人/某物)厌倦的”。23D根据本段的前两句话可知，作者对朋友的请求感到很难应对，所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样的新奇主意，句中novel是一个形容词，意为“新颖的”，符合语境。24A正是因为深受鼓舞，他才有了这样的新颖的想法。作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始尽可能想有创意的想
123、法，为这些事情做好准备，plan out意为“精心安排，筹划”，符合语境。take over“接收，接管，控制，接替”；watch for“留意”；hold back“抑制，隐瞒”。25D根据本句话中的“security guards”和下一句话中的“keeping watch on every corner”可知，作者和朋友想帮助大学里的安保人员，这些人要密切关注学生。monitor作动词意为“监视，检查，跟踪调查；监听”。26B本句中的They指的是上一句话中的“security guards”，这些安保人员要全天工作，around the clock意为“日夜不停”，符合语境。step
124、by step“逐步地”；more or less“几乎，差不多”；now and then“偶尔”。27D在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员，几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。grow/get accustomed to意为“习惯于”。be addicted to“对着迷的”；be devoted to“全心全意的”；be attached to“附属于”。28A参见上题解析。presence意为“存在”，符合语境。29D根据下一句话中的“poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，作者和
125、朋友的行动就是为这些保安做一大杯巧克力，所以选择D项。30C结合上一段第一句话中的“security guards”可知，作者和朋友要去保安所在的位置，将热热的巧克力送到他们的手中，所以选择C项。31B根据句中的“a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while”可知，优步车司机起初有些弄不懂作者和朋友的做法，但是很快就明白了，initially意为“最初”，符合语境。occasionally“偶尔”；frequently“频繁地”。32C根据本段第二句话中的“take us around the campus where we knew”
126、可知，优步车司机也帮助作者和其朋友找到这些在不同位置的保安，spot意为“看见，注意到，发现”，符合语境。remind“提醒”；track“跟踪；追踪”；recognize“认出”。33A作者和其朋友的精神面貌也让这位司机受到了感染，spread意为“传播”，符合语境。34D结合句中的“appreciative words”可知，作者和朋友的行为得到了善意的回报，这些保安对他们微笑，还有感谢的话语，所以选择D项。35B结合上文可知，作者和朋友只是为这些保安做了一杯巧克力，但是这样的小小的善意的行为让大家都精神焕发，本空与句中的“lift everyones spirit”形成鲜明的对比。第二节
127、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020昆明质量检测 Hotel guests in China might no 36._ (long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibabas futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 37._ (they)
128、 in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 38._ (check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 39._ (gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and
129、mobile payment adoption can show 40._ convenient peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba isnt the only company 41._ introduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenbased company which focused 42._ developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated (自动化的) hotel in Che
130、ngdu, Sichuan, back in January. 43._ (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 44._(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubte
131、dly be extremely attractive to guests, 45._ (create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers satisfaction.体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：智能宾馆【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。36longer考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。37themselves考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作che
132、ck的宾语。38is checked考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the information与check之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。39gradually考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。40how考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。41that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the only c
133、ompany，在从句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。42on/upon考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。43Travel(l)ers考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。44given考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。45creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create为逻辑上的主
134、谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说，他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画，希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校，请给他回信，告知以下内容：1学习内容：水墨山水画(Chinese ink landscape painting)；2课程时间：六周；3收费及食宿安排。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。_【佳作展台】Dear Tom，How is everything going? Im delighted to know
135、youre coming to China to learn Chinese paintings, hoping to take a short course in my city.An art school, which is located in the center of the city, is the best choice for you. As Ive learned, youll finish studying Chinese ink landscape painting in six weeks. Whats more, you can both eat and live i
136、n the school while studying here. Therefore, you neednt worry about your accommodation. In addition, the school charges a relatively modest fee.If you have any other questions, please write to me as soon as possible.Yours ，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Michael sat
137、 on the wooden bench outside the house holding a fourleaf clover (四叶草). Michael had believed that fourleaf clovers brought good luck, but he started doubting that kind of power.Michael was eleven. It had been two months since his mom and dad died in an accident. A widow by the name of Jill adopted h
138、im. Michael had a dislike for Jill. Her voice was loud. She also made him do her chores (家庭杂务). Michael felt not as much as a son to her. He dreamed a lot. He spoke little. He cried secretly. He had even been working on a plan for two weeks to flee the house.That was, until he heard Jill parking her
139、 Honda into the garage.Michael stuffed the fourleaf clover in his left pocket. Before he realized it, Jill was standing in front of him, with a small beagle (毕格尔犬) in her hand. She put the beagle down. It ran to Michael and sat on his Nike tennis shoes. Michael knelt down to pet it. After a while, h
140、e looked up: “Is the dog for me？”Jill laughed: “Of course! You are the slowest little boy ever! Ive got you a little puppy to make you work faster.”Michael couldnt see how a beagle would help with his chores, but he thought it would be nice to have a friend. “Give him a name，” Jill said.Michael thou
141、ght for a moment. He saw a big, black spot on his back. Thats it! Spot! “Ill name him Spot！” Michael announced.“Spot, Spot, stupid name but itll do. Now, youd better clean the bathroom and finish your homework before dinners ready.”“Yes, maam.”Michael ran to the bathroom, with Spot by his side. _Two
142、 weeks passed, and everyone could see something changed in Michael. _【文章大意】两个月前，Michael的父母在一次事故中去世。后来他被Jill收养，但他不喜欢Jill，觉得她对他不够好，因此他一直郁郁寡欢，甚至动了离家出走的念头。后来Jill带回家一只毕格尔犬，它改变了Michael对生活的态度。【写作指导】Paragraph 1的开头是“Michael ran to the bathroom, with Spot by his side”，由此可知第一段将会侧重描写Michael和Spot之间发生的故事，如Michael
143、打扫卫生时，有Spot的陪伴等；也可能会提到Michael最终和Spot成为形影不离的好朋友等内容。Paragraph 2的开头是“Two weeks passed, and everyone could see something changed in Michael”，由此可知第二段侧重描述Michael的变化，如在学校表现得好和他的心理状态发生的变化，最后再升华主题来呼应文章第一段的内容，如重新相信四叶草能带来好运等。【佳作展台】Michael ran to the bathroom, with Spot by his side. This time he didnt feel lone
144、ly when cleaning, for the little dog was just there accompanying him. It was just a beginning. Now having a friend to play with, Michael didnt even have time to think about his escape plan. Instead, feeding and training Spot became his source of fun. And surprisingly, even Jills loud voice didnt see
145、m that annoying to him.Two weeks passed, and everyone could see something changed in Michael. He was happy again. In the school he performed better and made more friends. After a day filled with pleasure, Michael came back to his room with Spot. “Were it not for Spot, I wouldnt lead such a happy life.” He thought to himself. And then inside his left pocket, he found the fourleaf clover, which was considered as an indicator of good luck. He believed in it again.
