1、.the Passive Voice（被动语态）文综之家 http:/一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.主语谓语宾语English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by主动语态主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语-即动作的承受者They makeshoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数-即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态-即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语-即by+主语/宾语.by them in that factory.1.Tom bro
2、ke the window.The windowby Tom.2.He broke the windows.The windowsby him.Be要随着主语变was brokenwere broken1.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are +过去分词Exercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike_to his factory every day.is r
3、iddenis riddenExercise:We call the snowman Mr.Strong.The snowman is called Mr.Strong.2.Theyboughtten computers last termTen computers一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词 were bought (by them)last term.Exercise:He bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits _ yesterday.were bought3.Some workers are painting the room
4、snowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+PPExercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting(by them)now.is being heldis being heldExercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyball is being played(by them)now4.She was interviewing the famous man a
5、t this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her过去进行时被动结构：was/were+being+PPThey are playing volleyball now.Volleyball is being played(by them)nowExercise:He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.Basketball _at 8:00 yesterday.was being played5.They will finish the work in ten day
6、s.The work (by them)in ten days.一般将来时被动结构：will/shall+be+过去分词will be finishedExercise:The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her homework (by the girl)in twenty minutes.will be finished6.He said the workers would builda new school in two weeks.He said a new school would be built in two w
7、eeks.过去将来时被动构成：Would/should+be+ppThey would have a party the next day.A party(by them)the next day.would be hadwould be had7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分Exercise:He may carry the basket.The basket may be carried by him.8.We have made twenty
8、keysTwenty keys have been madeby us.现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词Exercise:Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house since two years ago.has been builthas been built9.We had seen this film before you came here.This film _by us before you came here.过去完成时被动结构：had+been+PPhad been seenExe
9、rcise:The doctor knew that he had knownhis problem.The doctor knew that his problem_ by him.had been known各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehave/has been donehad been doneshall/will be donewould/should+
10、be+done情态动词+be+doneExercise:Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument.It was called clavichord It was made in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was dam
11、aged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.We arent allowed to touch it.Now it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students cle
12、an the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on thefloor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the bookin time.The ticket was found was told3.We found the tic
13、ket on the floor.5.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.can be used6.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.we were given7.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.8.You must take this medicine three ti
14、mes a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken 1.Our school _ in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _well.(照顾)3._ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5.The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行)in Beijing in 2008.was openedb
15、e looked afterWas builtwas writtenwasnt builtbe held1).不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,happen,take place,last,come true,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。*Great changes have taken place in this city.*That bike doesnt belong to Mike.2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have /fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正
16、】Look at the blackboard，please【误】The blackboard is looked at by you4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：【正】You must look after yourself【误】Yourself must be looked after4.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。The book sells well.This kind of cloth washes very well.
