1、山东省新高考质量测评联盟2021届高三英语上学期12月联合调研监测试题（无答案）注意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 选择题部分,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题部分时,必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能 使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
2、1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内 容。1. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2. When did the girl wake up?A. At 7- 30 a. m.B. At 8- 05 a. m.C. At 8- 15 a. m.3. What does the man want t
3、o do?A. Take a day off.B. Visit his parents.C. Play golf next Tuesday.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will have her car painted.B. She suggests the man buy a new car.C. She would like to sell her car to the man.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. What the weather is like now.B. How the man wil
4、l go to school.C. Whether the man will have school today. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To report her loss.B. To ask about a form.C. To borr
5、ow his glasses.7. Where were the bags loaded?A. In Thailand.B. In Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To ask for a pay raise.B. To confirm his duties.C. To report a job description.9. What does the woman promise to do next week?A. Help with the extra work.B. Give the ma
6、n a reply.C. Write down the work details.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At a party.B. At a cinema.11. What do we know about the man?A. His hearing is bad. B. He doesnt like music.12. What will the woman do in the future?A. Turn her iPod down. B. Have her ears checked. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16
7、题。13. What makes the man worried?A. He cant find a housemate.B. He has no time to take a part-time job.C. He cant afford the rent of the apartment.14. What does the woman say about the carpet?A. It is broken.B. It needs to be replaced.C. It is new except for a few stains on it.15. How has the man de
8、alt with the broken windows?A. He has had them fixed.B. He has pushed boxes against them.C. He has covered them with a board.16. How does the woman feel about the apartment?A. Dissatisfied.B. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the speaker making the talk?A. At the beginning of a term.B. In the
9、middle of a term.C. At the end of a term.18. Why does the speaker suggest the students take the test?A. To find better jobs.B. To find out what theyre good at.C. To make future plans before they graduate.19. What can a student good at communicating work for?A. A newspaper.B. An advertising company.2
10、0. What can we learn about the ability test?A. It is free of charge.B. It will be given twice.C. In the U. K.C. At a concert.C. He dislikes loud noise.C. Buy a new iPod.C. Interested.C. A summer school.C. It needs the teachers permission.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B
11、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGo on a visit to a garden made by an artist and you will get a sense of that person and their inspirations. The choice of plants and landscaping reveals much about their life and what drove their creativity.GivernyMonet redirected a stream and dug a pond to create this fantastic lan
12、dscape. The scene with its curved Japanese bridge was the subject of some of Monefs best-known and most-loved paintings, and visitors can stand where he once did and try to see it through his eyes.ivww. giverny. orgCaza AzulFrida Kahlo was bom and died in this garden. Local trees and plants sit besi
13、de Mexican folk works of art and an Aztec pyramid designed by her husband Diego Rivera. All of these elements reflect the character and style of this influential artist.u;紗e. musegfridakahlo. org.Little SpartaTwo hectares of exposed land were turned into an outdoor exhibition of 270 artworks by Ian
14、Hamilton Finlay. He also built two temples from outbuildings and a pool with a fountain. Its best to visit in June, July and August when trees and plants related to the work look their best. littlesparta. org.Keeffe MuseumThe modernist, Georgia OKeeffe, installed large windows into the adobe （土坯）hou
15、se where she lived and worked so that she could have a connection with the expansive landscape all around. She said that she was surprised to find what a difference a garden can make in ones life.www oke酿museum. org21. What scene made some paintings of Monet best known?A. A large fountain.B. A curve
16、d bridge.C. An ancient temple.D. An influential pyramid.22. Which website will you check as a Mexican culture enthusiast?A.www. giverny. org.B.wivw, littlesparta. org.C.www. okeeffemuseum.org.D.www. museofridakahlo. org.23. Why did Georgia OKeeffe fit windows to the adobe house?A.To beautify her dul
17、lgarden.B.To kill her boring time.C.To improve her pooreyesight.D.To increase her creativeinspiration.BI went snowboarding in France with my little brother and what we lacked in skill was made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling. We stopped near the top of an off-path section
18、. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree. It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant.I quickly realized the situ
19、ation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.I managed to get the board off from my
20、feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope (斜坡).It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. I couldnt feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relie
21、f at knowing I was safe was massive.I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was unbearable, but it wasnt as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was abl
22、e to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I havent been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday I will, however, choose the paths.24. How did the author feel at the start of snowboarding?A. Confident.B. Amused.C. Nervous.D. Panic.25. Why did the author choose to go ahead after the a
23、ccident?A. He was cold and hungry.B. He preferred to challenge himself.C. He was aware of the risks of waiting.D. He wanted to catch up with his brother.26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Follow the safer path.B. Do more sports activities.C. Receive training in the future.D. Never g
24、o snowboarding again.27. What is the purpose of this text?A. To share a lesson.B.To keep a diary.C. To recommend a sport.D.To make a comment.CNext time you go on holiday, its going to feel pretty different. You may have to wear a face mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar l
25、anguageall while keeping your mouth coveredcould become a bit of a problem.Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. Its a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearefs voice, and most helpfully for travelers, translate conversations into
26、 eight different languages.If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app will then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish o
27、r Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)making it easy to understand what people aresaying. It wont actually speak the translated phrases for you, but it does have a built-in amplifier（扩音器）to help you make yourself heard.“We worked hard for years to develop a robot and we have used what weve rese
28、arched to create a product that responds to how COVID-19 has reshaped society, Donuts CEO recently told reporters. The firm has already raised more than 28 million yen via crowdfunding to develop the product, which will go on sale for 3 ,980 yen in Japan.There are all manner of fashionable, eco-frie
29、ndly masks you can now get your hands on check out these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut could well be on to something.28. The C-mask is developed to .Aseekfashion.B.reshapesociety.Creplace cellphones.D.promotecommunication.29. What，s the main
30、 idea of Paragraph 3?A. Howthe C-maskspeaks.B. Howthe C-maskworks.C. What advantages the C-mask brings.D What languages the C-mask translates.30. What does the underlined phrase be on to something in the last paragraph mean?A. take a look.B. eam a living.C. make a difference.D. issue a warning.31. I
31、n which column of a website do we probably read this text?A. Health.B. Tourism.C. Fashion.D. Technology.DChinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum （量子）computer named Jiuzhang. It is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical supercomputer can t
32、ackle within a reasonable amount of time.Experts recognized the Chinese machine as a “ state-of-the-art experiment Fabio Sciarrino, a quantum physicist at Sapienza University of Rome, told Science News that his first impression of the Chinese quantum computer was, simply, “wow. Anton Zeilinger, note
33、d quantum physicist and president of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, said that, following this experiment, he predicts there is a very good chance that quantum computers may be used very broadly someday.Quantum computers stand out at running simulations that are impossible for conventional compute
34、rs. Quantum machines can take computational shortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computers have to force their way to a solution, taking significantly more time in the process. Moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called Gaussian boson sampling, in 2
35、00 seconds. The same task would take the worlds fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, around 600 million years.Pan Jianwei, who is recognized as Chinas top quantum scientist and one of the key researchers behind Jiuzhang, said the calculations they carried out can not only showcase the machines c
36、omputing power but also demonstrate potential practical applications in machine learning and quantum chemistry.u Quantum computing has already become a fierce competition area among the United States, Europe and other developed regions, Pan said, adding that Chinas quantum computational advantage to
37、ok about 7 to 10 years to achieve, since the team first decided to tackle the problem around 2013.However, Pan stressed that the quantum computer is a highly specialized machine, and is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. It is not a general-purpose quantum computer, he said. In the near
38、 future, scientists may increase Jiuzhangs possible output statesa key indicator of computing powerfrom 10 to the 30th power to 10 to the 40th power.32. What is the Anton Zeilingefs attitude towards quantum computer?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Satisfied.33. How does the author support h
39、is opinion in Paragraph 3 ?A. By making contrasts.B. By presenting reasons.C. By analyzing figures.D. By conducting experiments.34. What may be the next main focus in developing Jiuzhang?A. Capacity.B. Programme.C. Storage.D. Application.35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. High recognition o
40、f Chinese experts in the world.B. Fierce competition in Boson sampling all over the world.C. Appearance of the worlds first light-based quantum computer.D. Distinctions between quantum computer and conventional computer.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。What bring
41、s you happiness? 36 Instead of just focusing on getting your wants, ifs much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that dont serve a beneficial purpose. Here are things you should let go of if you want to lead a happy life.Pride isnt necessarily a terrible thing. It can bring yo
42、u confidence and self-assurance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life. 37 Its essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload that is no longer serving you.38 It often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and other people. It causes unhappiness
43、 and becomes a burden on your life. As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself, no one has the right to judge you for it and that goes for you, too.When you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug addiction. But there are countless other forms of addiction
44、, too. You could be addicted to work, sugar, video games, drama, or even a harmful relationship. 39 If you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions.Its also important to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good, although often unwanted idea. If you never leave your comfort
45、zone, youll never grow. Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the long run. 40A. If youre in this situation, you,ll be much happier.B. Always keep in mind that self-doubt has no benefits.C. Drop the belief that your past will always be better than the
46、 future.D. Whatever your desire is, it will always be a barrier to your happiness.E. Many people believe if they fulfilled their desires, they would be satisfied.F However, your extreme pride can ruin your personal and professional relationships. G Ultimately, youll expand your horizons on who you c
47、an be and what you can achieve.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In high school, Dad got me to play rugby in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the ball around, but I didnt think I had what it 41 to play on a team. Youll never know what youre capable
48、 of 42 you give it a try, Adam. Dad told me. There was 43 a game where Dad wasnt on the sidelines, cheering me on.Four years of efforts came down to my last game. I urged my dad to bring our 44I 45 at my parents before the opening kick-off, and put on my game face. I grabbed at the clothes of an off
49、ensive player and 46 him to the field. A loud cheer came from the sidelines. There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. My best 47 ever, a perfect end to my career.I couldnt wait to 48 the moment again. I pressed Playthe two teams 49 before the game, and then, the sky and clouds! I could on
50、ly hear my dad 50 Way to go, Adam! The truth was that he was crazily waving, too 51 to notice anything.Im sorry,” he said, I 52 to record you the whole game. n I sensed the 53 in his heart. I firmly answered. It was your cheers that 54 my courage in that fierce rugby game. During the 55 recording, I
51、 found the unforgettable tune of the game and my entire life.41. A. paidB. tookC. gainedD. deserved42. A. asB. althoughC. ifD. unless43. A. rarelyB. definitelyC. constantlyD. usually44. A. uniformB. albumC. cameraD. mask45. A. glaredB. wavedC. rushedD. laughed46. A. accompaniedB. trickedC. draggedD.
52、 led47. A. kickB. impactC. behaviorD. performance48. A. detectB. monitorC. recordD. experience49. A. broke upB. lined upC. made upD. shot up50. A. screamingB. complainingC. whisperingD. announcing51. A. ambitiousB. embarrassedC. thrilledD. curious52. A. failedB. intendedC. managedD. offered53. A. st
53、rengthB. confusionC. guiltD. relief54. A. fueledB. exposedC. decreasedD. tested55. A. improperB. impracticalC. inaccurateD. incomplete第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer Palace, which56_(literal) meansthe garden of perfect brightnessn , was anestate of gardens, temples,pa
54、laces and towers inthe northwest of Beijing.However, it wasbroken into by Anglo-French in 1860,57 numerous national treasures,including the 12animal head statues, were taken away.In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of HK $69. 1 million ($8.9 million). It
55、 58 (donate) back to the country in November 2019.On Dec 1 , 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to its original home,59(make) it the first animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news 60 the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmi
56、ngyuan.The horses head holds the 61( memorize ) of history and our nations sharedemotion,19 Pansy Ho Chiuking, Stanley Hos daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets an example 62 the international community to bring more lost relics back to their 63( origin ).So far seve
57、n of the 12 statues including the horse 64 ( come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is 65 for the remaining five： a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）今气12月21日是中国传统节气冬至。假定你是李华,请用英文写封信
58、邀请交换生 Chns来家做客，一起包饺子，体验冬至文化。内容如下：1. 介绍冬至；2. 真诚邀请。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2-可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；八3：请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:冬至Winter Solstice节气solar termDear Chris,Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）-一It was 1939, and the Great Depression had made all our lives much harder. But we didnt
59、know how poor we were until our father sat my brother and me down on the couch in our living room to have a talk.I will always remember the sad look in Fathers eyes as he stared down at his hands, rubbing them back and forth, while he searched for the words to tell us that our family wasnt going to
60、be celebrating Christmas this year.A month later, on Christmas Eve, I lay awake in bed late into the night, trying to talk myself out of sneaking into our living room to see if Santa had come. I gathered my courage, then tiptoed down the hallway, hoping I would see the bright sparkling lights of our
61、 Christmas tree standing proudly in the comer of our living room, like it did every year.Instead, I was greeted by my seventeen-year-old brother, Frank, who slept on our living room couch. Hey, little one, what are you doing up? he whispered.I started to cry. Theres no Christmas tree.There would be
62、no presents, no singing, no Christmas dinner. It felt like we were the saddest family in the world. My disappointment overwhelmed me. I looked forward to Christmas each year. It wasnt only the presents. It was that special feeling I got from seeing my family happy. We hadnt been happy in such a long
63、 time.On Christmas morning, the sun shone into our chilly bedroom, waking me up. Maybe Santa came! Maybe he came! I suddenly insisted. My eyes searched the living room, but there was no Christmas tree. I broke into uncontrollable tears.I ran to Father in tears and threw my arms around him. We arent
64、going to have Christmas this year.“Now, now, now, calm down. Go on in and see your mother. She will comfort you. Dad slowly pushed the bedroom door open, leading me into the room.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Out of the corner of my eye, I noticed something different in the bedroom.With my question answered, everything dawned on me.
