1、四川省绵阳南山中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第卷（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试
2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the dog doing now?A. Playing. B. Sleeping. C. Eating.2. What does the man ask for?A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Salt.3. Why wont the woman watch the game with the man tonight?A. She has to work late. B. She wants to visit Sally. C. She doesnt lik
3、e basketball.4. How much will the woman lend the man?A. 5. B. 7. C. 9.5. Where will the speakers study tonight?A. In the school library. B. At the mans house. C. At the house of the mans sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are Meis lessons about?A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words.7. How does Meis teacher help Mei?A. He makes learning fun. B. He tells her to be patient. C. He makes the lessons easy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the first prob
5、lem the man thinks about the camera?A. Its getting old. B. Water got into it. C. Something is wrong with the screen.9. What does the man probably mean in the end?A. The camera is on the wrong setting.B. The woman is good at taking photos.C. There is nothing wrong with the camera.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10
6、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.11 What does the man think of the womans idea?A. Its smart. B. Its against their traditions. C. Itll make them stressed out.12. Where do the speakers come from?A. China. B. Britain. C
7、. America.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon?A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go for a job interview. C. Meet Yao Ming.15. What will Yao Ming talk about?A. Why its important to go to university.B. What its like
8、 to be famous in the U. S.C. How to start a successful basketball career.16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming?A. Four years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S. ?A. To live with their fami
9、ly. B. To find good jobs. C. To learn English.18. What did the speaker want to be?A. A market owner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.19. Where did the speaker go to college?A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York City.20. How does the speech probably make the students feel?A. Worried. B. En
10、couraged. C. Disappointed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Welcome to the government websi
11、te and learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid emp
12、loyment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区):Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to schoo
13、l in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment
14、 Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 t
15、o 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.1. If you are 15, which program cant you apply to?A. Jobs for YouthB. Summer CompanyC. Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramD. Summer Employment Opportunities2. What is special about Summer Employment Opportunities?A. It requires training before employment.B
16、. It offers the disabled job opportunities.C. It provides awards for running new businesses.D. It allows one to work in the natural environment.3. Where can you probably find the passage?A. Magazine.B. Textbook.C. Newspaper.D. Website.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期找到工作，
17、本文介绍了其中一些项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Stewardship Youth Ranger Program中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，符合条件的人：在聘用之时年龄是16或17岁，在今年12月31日之前没达到18岁的学生。由此可知，如果你是15岁，你不能申请Stewardship Youth Ranger Program青少年管理员管理项目。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【2题详解】细节理解题
18、。由Summer Employment Opportunities中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知，符合条件的人：年龄是15岁或者更年长的学生。一些职位需要学生是15到24岁之间，或者残疾人年龄最大是29岁。由此可知，Summer Employment Opportunities暑假职业机会这个项目给残疾人提供工作机会。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
19、【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句“Welcome to the government website and learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.”可知，欢迎来这个政府网站并且了解全年有效帮助30岁以下的人们培养技能，寻找工作或者创业的项目和在线工具。由此可见，这篇文章是出现在这个政府网站上。结合选项可知，选项D正确。BMany millions of ton
20、nes of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are abandoned each year, partly because its cheaper to replace them than fix them, but also because we lack the skills to repair them. A UN report claims the 50 million tonnes of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 mill
21、ion tonnes by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world.However, theres a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London and one of its volunteers, Fr
22、ancesco Calo, said that “this project allow you to reduce waste, extend the life of objects, and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that are developed a fault.”As many electrical items contain valuable metals, another idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University of New
23、South Wales involves extracting these materials from electronic gadgets. Its thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional mining. With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.These projects make to
24、tal sense-collections of e-waste for recycling are “stagnating or even decreasing” according to Ruediger Kuehr, of the United Nations University. And in countries where there is no legislation, much of it just gets dumped. However, the European Union, for example, is trying to tackle the problem by
25、insisting manufacturers have to make appliances longer-lasting and will have to supply spare parts for machines for up to 10 years.4. What does the underlined word “generate” in paragraph I mean?A. keptB. inventedC. producedD. introduced5. Which of the following statements is true?A. We must fix ele
26、ctronic equipment instead of replacing them.B. Many electronic items contain more than 60 elements.C. A Restart Project helps people learn to repair electronic items.D. E-waste is the fastest growing waste stream in the world.6. Which is the following is the best title for the passage?A. Solving the
27、 problem of e-wasteB. Reducing the use of electrical itemsC. Recycling electronic equipmentD. Getting rid of electrical and electronic junk7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Repairing electrical items is the main solution to e-waste.B. Longer-lasting electronic products will appear in the f
28、uture European Market.C. E-waste generated every year has doubled to 110 million tonnes.D. E-waste mining will gradually take the place of traditional mining.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。每年有数百万吨的电视机、手机和其他电子设备被丢弃，部分原因是更换它们比修理它们更便宜，但也因为我们缺乏修理它们的技能。如今，电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的垃圾流，为解决这一问题，伦敦的Restart项目开始着手寻找解决
29、电子垃圾的方法。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文every year will more than double to 110 million tonnes by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world.可知联合国的一份报告称，每年产生的5000万公吨电子垃圾，到2050年将增加一倍以上，达到1.1亿公吨，成为世界上增长最快的垃圾流。由此可知，划线单词“generate”意思为“产生”。A. kept保持；B. invented发明；C. produced 产生；D. introduced介绍。故选C。【5题详
30、解】细节理解题。根据第一段中A UN report claims the 50 million tons of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tonnes by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world.可知联合国的一份报告称，每年产生的5000万公吨电子垃圾，到2050年将增加一倍以上，达到1.1亿公吨，成为世界上增长最快的垃圾流。由此可知，D选项“电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的垃圾流”正确。故选D。6题详解】主旨
31、大意题。根据第二段中The BBC visited a Restart Project in London and one of its volunteers, Francesco Calo, said that “this project allow you to reduce waste, extend the life of objects, and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that are developed a fault.”可知英国广播公司访问了伦敦的一个Restart项目，该项目的一名志愿者Fra
32、ncesco Calo说，“这个项目可以减少浪费，延长物品的寿命，还可以帮助那些无力处理出现故障的物品的人。”结合文章说明了每年有数百万吨的电视机、手机和其他电子设备被丢弃，部分原因是更换它们比修理它们更便宜，但也因为我们缺乏修理它们的技能。如今，电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的垃圾流，为解决这一问题，伦敦的Restart项目开始着手寻找解决电子垃圾的方法。由此可知，A选项“解决电子垃圾问题”最符合文章标题。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, the European Union, for example, is trying to tackle the problem
33、by insisting manufacturers have to make appliances longer-lasting and will have to supply spare parts for machines for up to 10 years.可知然而，以欧盟为例，它正试图解决这一问题，它坚持要求制造商必须将电器的使用寿命延长，并必须为机器提供长达10年的零部件。由此可推知，更持久的电子产品将出现在未来的欧洲市场。故选B。CBeing in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. Bu
34、t nothing has exemplified this panicky behavior more than stockpile (囤积), specifically toilet paper.Seemingly transcending (超越) borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US,UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily for this necessity. But whats the reas
35、on for this sudden toilet paper fixation? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need this much toilet paper?Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, peoples sens
36、itivity to disgust increases, like when you flinch (躲避) if someone nearby sneezes.“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) and what better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety,” he said.Writing for The Conversat
37、ion, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”Another one of the most obvious reasons behind this toilet pap
38、er trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its noticeable coverage, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, “Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?” This invariably leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their
39、 fear of missing out.“Fear is very easy to spread among people. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, its going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.While there are, of course, self
40、ish people who stockpile just because they can, its worth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a Vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.8. What is the main idea of this text?A. To discuss peoples different attit
41、udes towards the toilet paper hoarding.B. To explore the negative effects of the toilet paper hoarding.C. To criticize those people who hoard toilet paper.D. To explain why people tend to stockpile toilet paper.9. What kind of feeling does the underlined word “disgust” want to show?A. dislikeB. comf
42、ortC. calmD. anxiety10. According to Baruch Fischhoff, what does this toilet paper trend result from?A. The desire to get rid of disgusting material.B. The fear of losing control over cleanliness.C. The frequent reporting on toilet paper.D. The infectious fear making you feel more anxious.11. What i
43、s the authors attitude towards the toilet paper hoarding?A. favorable.B. doubtful.C. disapproval.D. neutral.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就新冠疫情下出现的人们抢购、囤积厕纸的现象，从几个方面分析了其出现的原因，并告诫读者们保持理智。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need this much toilet pa
44、per?”可知，文章在引出疫情期间人们抢购、囤积厕纸的现象后，就从几个方面分析了其背后可能的原因，这就是文章的主要内容。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“During a pandemic, peoples sensitivity to disgust increases, like when you flinch (躲避) if someone nearby sneezes.”可知，疾病流行期间，人们对于disgust的敏感度会有所提升，给出的例子是当附近有人打喷嚏时大家会躲避，也就是人们会对不好的、让人反感的一些行为更难以忍受，disgust的含义应该与dislike接近
45、，表示“反感、厌恶”。故选A项。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段Baruch Fischhoff的原话“Fear is very easy to spread among people. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, its going to make you feel more anxious”可知，他认为正是因为容易在人与人之间传递的恐慌，让大家感到焦虑不安，继而争相购买厕纸，D选项“能传染的恐惧让你感到
46、更加焦虑”符合文意。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文最后一句“Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a Vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.”可知，作者告诫读者们面对疫情不要太自私，大家团结起来资源共享，显然他对于囤积厕纸这种行为是不赞成的。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，也是区分度较大的题目，主要考查考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大
47、意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。要解答好这类题目，提炼主题句是必须具备的能力，一般在文章中主题句会有下列几种呈现形式：1.文首开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想中，这是最常见的一种类型；2.文末归纳要点、印象、结论或结果，以概括主题；3.个别文章没有明确的主题句，或者说主题句隐含在全文中，必须根据文章中提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑、综合分析，归纳成一般概念。本文的组织结构比较清晰，先提出观点（一种社会现象），然后分别几个方面给出原因和论述，最后再提出自己的观点，理清结构，把握住关键词，文章大意也就不难梳理出来了。DToday, ge
48、tting information is as easy as opening a browser on your computer/phone, typing in a question and waiting a nanosecond for a long list of links to load. These websites will promise to answer your question. But actually, they may not be all that trustworthy. Figuring out which site is believable and
49、 which is false takes work. It isnt impossible, though. Actually, it is what every good journalist does daily. And students and other non-journalists also can do it.To check a new claim, good reporters contact experts on the topic. In journalism, such experts are known as “sources”. This may be a sc
50、ientist who discovered something new in the lab. Or it could be the witness to a crime.However, not everything is easy. For instance, if theres a forest fire, how do you know where it started, when and how? You can ask government officials, but they may not know. You can talk to people near the fire
51、 shortly after it started. But unless someone spotted the fire as it happened, people may never know for sure. They may simply offer speculation. Saying something “might have” or even “probably” started that fire isnt a fact. So youd have to qualify any statement about the fires origins.I describe s
52、uch words as “weasel words”. These words and phrases include “might” “could have” “was likely to have been”, etc. Whenever something isnt known for sure, journalists will highlight their uncertainty by using weasel words. They never over-blow claims to the readers.A good reporter should be paid for
53、the work he does. Some blogs and even news sites are authored by unpaid writers. Many of these writers are untrained in reporting, and their reports may not provide the depth. Thus, if the news youre reading is free to the world online, consider what that may mean. Overall, you should be skeptical.
54、Thats acting like a journalist.12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?A. Getting information.B. Checking information.C. Writing information.D. Analyzing information.13. How does the author show the difficulty in looking for sources?A. by listing some factsB. by giving
55、 an explanationC. by raising some questionsD. by giving an example14. What does the author think of weasel words?A. They are annoying to the readers.B. They should be avoided in a report.C. They are a sign of a good journalist.D. They make a difference to a report.15. What should be the best title f
56、or the text?A. Gain Believable InformationB. Learn from a Good JournalistC. Check Facts You Can TrustD. Keep in Doubt like a Good Reporter【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是议论文。文章指出在鱼龙混杂的信息时代，辨认信息的真假是非常必要的，为此我们应该向那些优秀的记者学习，保持怀疑态度，学会查证信息。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Figuring out which site is believable and which
57、 is false takes work. It isnt impossible, though.可知要弄清楚哪个网站是可信的，哪个网站是假的，需要花很多功夫。不过，这也不是不可能的。由此可知，it应指Figuring out which site is believable and which is false(找出哪个网站可信，哪个是假的)，即查证信息。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中However, not everything is easy. For instance, if theres a forest fire, how do you know where it
58、started, when and how?可知然而，并不是所有的事情都很简单，比如，如果发生了森林火灾，你怎么知道它是从哪里开始的，什么时候开始的，怎么发生的？由此可推知，作者是通过举例来说明寻找资料来源的困难。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Whenever something isnt known for sure，journalists will high-light their uncertainty by using weasel words. They never over-blow claims to the readers.可知每当有不确定的事情发生时，记者们就
59、会使用含糊其辞的词语来突出他们的不确定性。他们从不向读者夸大自己的主张。由此可推断，作者认为优秀的记者在必要的时候会使用这些含糊词。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Overall, you should be skeptical. Thats acting like a journalist.可知总的来说，你应该持怀疑态度。那就像记者一样。结合文章，主要说明了在鱼龙混杂的信息时代，辨认信息的真假是非常必要的，为此我们应该向那些优秀的记者学习，学会查证信息。由此可知，D选项“像一个好记者一样保持怀疑”最符合文章标题，故选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短
60、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social distancing can impact mental health. How shall we handle it?More than three billion people globally are living under lockdown measures. Many people in recent weeks have begun working at home, if they havent been laid off. Schools have canceled classes. _1
61、6_. Restaurants, retail stores, gyms, bars, theaters and other gathering places have all been shuttered (关门) in many countries.Though these closures are all attempts to enforce social distancing, mental health experts still suggest scientific and handy measures to reduce peoples mental problems duri
62、ng isolation. Following are some of their tips:_17_. Engaging in activities that distract you from current events can also be helpful. You can watch your favorite movies and TV shows, pick up a new hobby like baking or DIY crafts, join an online fitness class or enroll in a free online university co
63、urse. In addition, you can take virtual tours together of museums, national parks and other sites.Make time for self-care. When stress heightens, please carve out some time for yourself every day, even when youre hunkered down, to do something that makes you feel good. _18_. Also,dont forget the cri
64、tical self-care activities like eating healthy, getting adequate sleep and regular physical activity.Stay connected with family and friends. Maintaining social networks can foster a sense of normality and provide valuable outlets for sharing feelings and relieving stress. _19_Be there for others. _2
65、0_. In China, some people find self-value by organizing donation activities and volunteering to deliver food and other necessities for the quarantined. In Spain, group exercise classes are being conducted for quarantined residents on their balconies.A. You wont get infected with COVID-19 by talking
66、on the phone, texting or chatting with your family members and friends on social media platforms.B. Move around.C. And some people will stay connected through phone calls, text message or joining an online community.D. Helping others is also a good way to improve happiness.E. Keep yourself busy.F. W
67、hether its journaling, reading a book, playing with your pet or listening to music.G. Sporting events and religious services have been called off【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述社会距离会影响心理健康，并就人们如何在隔离期间减少心理问题介绍了几个方法。【16题详解】由前一句“Schools have canceled classes.”和后一句“Restaurants, retail
68、 stores, gyms, bars, theaters and other gathering places have all been shuttered (关门) in many countries.”可知，学校已经取消上课了，饭店，零售店，健身房，酒吧，电影院和其他聚集场所在很多国家已经被关门。这两句都是在表达具体的禁闭措施，由此可见，空格处也是在表达禁闭措施。选项G表达的是“体育赛事和宗教服务已经被取消”，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】由后一句“Engaging in activities that distract you from current events can als
69、o be helpful.”可知，参加一些可以分散你对当前事件的注意力的活动也是会有帮助的。选项E“保持自己忙碌的状态”，后一句对选项E“保持自己忙碌”的具体方法描述。故选E。【18题详解】由前一句“When stress heightens, please carve out some time for yourself every day, even when youre hunkered down, to do something that makes you feel good.”可知，当压力增大的时候，请每天给自己挤出一些时间来去做一些让你感觉舒服的事情，即使当你被困住了。由此可知，
70、空格需要表达做一些让自己舒服的事情，选项F表达的是“无论是记笔记，阅读书籍，和你的宠物玩耍还是听音乐”，这是对前一句“做一些让自己舒服的事情”的具体描述，对上一句的承接。故选F。【19题详解】由前一句“Maintaining social networks can foster a sense of normality and provide valuable outlets for sharing feelings and relieving stress.”可知，维系社交网络可以培养一种正常的感觉，并且为情绪的分享和压力的释放提供有用的发泄途径。表达的是社交网络带来的好处。选项A“通过电话
71、交谈，发短信或者在社交媒体平台上和你的家人或者朋友聊聊不可能会感染新型冠状病毒肺炎的”，也是在强调通过社交网络和家人以及朋友联系的另一个好处，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】由后一句“In China, some people find self-value by organizing donation activities and volunteering to deliver food and other necessities for the quarantined.”可知，在中国，有些人通过组织捐赠活动，和志愿为隔离的人们送食物和其他必须品来找到自我价值。选项D表示的是“帮助他人也是一
72、种提高幸福感的好方法。选项D中的“Helping others”和后一句的“organizing donation activities and volunteering to deliver food and other necessities for the quarantined.”相呼应，都是表示帮助别人，“improve happiness”和后一句的“find self-value”相呼应，找到自我价值也是一种幸福感，选项D符合语境。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、
73、D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However, Mary didnt _21_ for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their tough life. Then Lily express
74、ed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people. However, Emily expressed her _22_ and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear young. The class was over and we still didnt reach any _23_, so the teacher asked
75、 us to think about it after class.The question has reminded me of the saying of J. Barrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is _24_ something.My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream _25_ when shes 70 now. She has _26_ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. _27_, becau
76、se her family was poor, she had to _28_ her dream and stepped into the _29_ to raise money so as to support her family. Though she has _30_ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any time to realize it because of the tough work. _31_, chance came when she retired from her work. She began taking
77、her painting lessons _32_ she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles. At first, I was _33_ her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I began feeling it a good choice. She seems _34_ and looks fine.So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we
78、arent old. Its when we dont know what we want and let _35_ be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old.21. A. respondB. agreeC. identifyD. understand22. A. certaintyB. wishC. doubtD. concern23. A. conclusionB. contractC. decisionD. destination24. A. preservingB. seeki
79、ngC. treasuringD. possessing25. A. evenB. nearlyC. onlyD. hardly26. A. realizedB. changedC. promotedD. kept27. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. However28. A. give upB. search forC. put asideD. stick to29. A. societyB. realityC. worldD. office30 A. seldomB. occasionallyC. alreadyD. never31. A. Sud
80、denlyB. EventuallyC. SoonD. Gradually32. A. becauseB. onceC. thoughD. unless33. A. withB. forC. atD. against34. A. energeticB. gentleC. optimisticD. wealthy35. A. achievementsB. regretsC. dreamsD. difficulties【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35.
81、 B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，对此同学们各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想为例说明：一个人如果有梦想并追逐它们，就不算老；只有当我们不知道想要什么，生活中充斥着遗憾时，我们才可以被视为老了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽不同意，因为有些人可能会因为他们艰苦的生活而早长皱纹。A. respond回应；B. agree同意；C. identify确定；D. understand理解。上一句提到“大卫说有皱纹的人可以被称为老年人”，Mary不同意他的说法。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Emily表达
82、了她的怀疑，她说一些老年人可能仍然精力充沛，努力追求自己的梦想，这让他们显得年轻。A. certainty确定；B. wish希望；C. doubt怀疑；D. concern关注，担忧。上一句提到“Lily表达了她的观点，60多岁的人可以被称为老年人”，而Emily认为有些老人因为追求梦想，仍然显得年轻，因此对Lily的说法表示怀疑。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课了，我们还是没有得出任何结论，所以老师让我们下课再想想。A. conclusion结论；B. contract合同；C. decision决定；D. destination目的地。根据上文关于“一个人什么时候才被
83、称为老年人”这个问题，同学们各抒己见，各有自己的看法，因此没有得出任何结论。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题使我想起了J. Barrymore的那句话：只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。A. preserving保护；B. seeking追寻；C. treasuring珍惜；D. possessing拥有。根据上文“some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”可知，作者认为只要一个人有所追求，他就不会老。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶是这样一个女
84、性，即使她现在70岁了，她仍然追求自己的梦想。A. even甚至；B. nearly几乎；C. only仅仅，只有；D. hardly几乎不。此处even是加强语气，强调奶奶已经70岁了还追求梦想。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小，她就有成为一名画家的梦想。 A. realized实现；B. changed改变；C. promoted促销，晋级，提拔；D. kept保持。奶奶一直保持着她的这个梦想。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于家境贫寒，她不得不放弃自己的梦想，步入社会，赚钱来养家。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead而不是；C.
85、Moreover此外；D. However然而。前一句说“奶奶想当一名画家”，后一句说“由于家境贫寒，只好赚钱养家”，两个句子之间语义转折。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，由于家境贫寒，她不得不放弃自己的梦想，步入社会，赚钱养家。A. give up放弃；B. search for寻找；C. put aside搁置在一边；D. stick to坚持。根据后半句“to raise money so as to support her family”可知，为了赚钱养家，奶奶只好将梦想暂时搁置在一旁。根据 She began taking her painting lesson
86、s 12 she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles. 可知奶奶并没有放弃梦想。排除A选项，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于家境贫寒，她不得不放弃自己的梦想，步入社会，赚钱养家。A. society社会；B. reality现实；C. world世界；D. office办公室。根据常理，要赚钱养家，必须要进入社会。故选A 项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从未放弃她的梦想，但因为艰苦的工作，她几乎没有时间实现它。A. seldom很少；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. already已经；D. nev
87、er从不。根据上文“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream 5 when shes 70 now.”可知，奶奶从没放弃过她的梦想。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，当她退休时，机会来了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Eventually最终；C. Soon很快；D. Gradually渐渐地。终于，等到退休了，奶奶才有机会去学习画画。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她满头白发，满脸皱纹，她还是开始上绘画课。A. because因为；B. once一旦；C. though虽然；D. unless
88、除非。此处though引导让步状语从句。尽管奶奶年龄很大了，还是继续追求她的梦想。故选C项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：起初，我反对她这么大岁数去上学的想法。 A. with与一起；B. for为了；C. at在；D. against反对。短语be against“反对”。根据后一句“but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I began feeling it a good choice.”，but表示语义转折，因此可以推知，起初作者不赞成奶奶这么大年龄还去上学。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来精力
89、充沛，气色很好。 A. energetic精力充沛的；B. gentle温柔的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. wealthy富有的。根据“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably,”可知，奶奶从追逐自己的梦想中感到快乐和幸福，因此显得年轻，精力充沛。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们不知道自己想要什么，并让遗憾成为我们生活的中心时，我们才会被认为老了。A. achievements成就；B. regrets遗憾；C. dreams梦想；D. difficulties困难。作者认为一个人只要追求自己的梦想就不会老；如果没有追求
90、的话，到老了就会觉得遗憾。故选B项。第卷（共25分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody knows for sure _36_ the city of the future will look like and making predictions is a _37_ (risk) business.In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural _38_ (reso
91、urce) run out. Therefore, we will use lots of recycled materials. Besides, garbage ships will send the waste towards the sun, _39_ (prevent) landfill and environmental problems. No smoking _40_ (allow) within a future citys limits.【答案】36. what 37. risky 38. resources 39. preventing 40. will be allow
92、ed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对未来的城市做了一些预测，包括在未来保护环境将变得非常重要、将会使用大量的回收材料，垃圾船将把垃圾送往太阳防止垃圾填埋和环境问题以及在未来的城市范围内将禁止吸烟。【36题详解】考查连接词。句意：没有人确切地知道未来的城市会是什么样子，做预测是一件危险的事情。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么样子”应用what。故填what。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词business，应用形容词risky。故填risky。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在未来，保护环境将变得非常重要，因为地球的自然资源将耗尽。resource为可数名词，此处前面没
93、有冠词，故用复数形式。故填resources。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，垃圾船将把垃圾送往太阳，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。分析句子结构，可知prevent在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语garbage ships构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填preventing。【40题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在未来的城市范围内将禁止吸烟。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且预测将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be allowed。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌
94、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Three Gorges Dam has built across the Yangtze River. Its aim is to control flooding and provide hydro-electric po
95、wer with the central region of China. Although the dam has brought about many problems, such as, flooding many areas and some famous historical sites, but the dam will generate electricity without causing so many air pollution. Because of the dam, many people have removed from their previous homes.
96、Under the help of government, they are living a happy life in different areas.【答案】1.has后加been 2.withfor 3.去掉but 4. air pollution前的manymuch 5. Under With【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了建造三峡大坝的目的和给人们带来的好处。【详解】1.考查语态。The Three Gorges Dam和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；前面有助动词has，因此用现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故has后加been。2.考查固定
97、短语。句意：其目的是控制洪水，为中国中部地区提供水力发电。根据句意，此处是短语provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供”。故with改为for。3.考查连词。although 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，主句不需要再有连词。although和but不能连用。故去掉but。4.考查形容词。air pollution是不可数名词，应该用形容词much修饰。故air pollution前的many改为much。5.考查固定短语。根据句意，应是短语with ones help/ with the help of sb. “在某人的帮助下”。故Under改为With。第二节：书面表达（满
98、分15分）42.假设你是学生会主席李华，为了鼓励同学们爱国读书，向优秀榜样学习。学校委托你邀请优秀校友，第24届中国青年五四奖章获得者Ms. Wei 回校演讲以激励同学们激扬青春，逐梦前行。请你写一封邀请函。内容需包含以下几点：1. 对其获奖表示祝贺。2. 说明邀请其演讲的目的。3. 告知演讲的时间和地点。注意：1. 字数100字左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入字数。参考词汇：National May Fourth Youth Medal中国五四青年奖章Dear Ms.Wei,I am Li Hua,president of the students
99、union of our school._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Ms. Wei,I am Li Hua, president of the Students Union of our school. I am very pleased and greatly honored to invite you to give us a speech on behalf of all the students.First of all, Id like to extend our warmest congratulations to you on your win
100、ning this years national May Fourth Youth Medal. As the students studying at the same school where you once studied, we feel so proud of you and admire what you have achieved in your career. You have definitely set an excellent example for us younger generation. Inspired by your successful experienc
101、e, all of us will keep working hard and chase our dreams more bravely. Therefore, we would feel much honored if you could make it to the speech. The speech is arranged on this Saturday, May 30th in No.2 lecture Hall. It starts at 9 oclock am and is supposed to last for 2 hours, after which there wil
102、l be half an hour question and answer session.We hope that the lecture can fit in your schedule and sincerely look forward to your coming!Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请函。【详解】第一步：审题：邀请函 邀请校友Ms. Wei 回校演讲人称：第一、二人称 时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信的目的，第二部分对其获奖表示祝贺,说明邀请其演讲的目的，并告知演讲的时间和地点，第三部
103、分期待她的到来。要点：1. 说明写信的目的：邀请她回校给同学们作演讲 2对其获奖表示祝贺,说明邀请其演讲的目的表示祝贺：祝贺她获得中国五四青年奖章 说明邀请其演讲的目的：她为同学们树立了优秀的榜样，希望她成功的经历能激励同学们不懈地努力告知演讲的时间和地点：本星期六5月30日上午9点，在第二报告厅 3希望时间能够符合她的日程安排，期待她的到来 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）president of the Students Union；be greatly honored to do；give a speech；on behalf of ；extend ones warmest congra
104、tulations to sb. on； feel proud of；achieve；set an example for；successful experience；inspire sb. to do；chase dreams；make it；arrange；be supposed to；last；question and answer session；fit in第三步：连词成句(1)I am Li Hua.(2)I am president of the Students Union of our school. (3)I am very pleased and greatly hono
105、red to invite you to give us a speech.(4)Id like to extend our warmest congratulations to you on your winning this years national May Fourth Youth Medal. (5) We feel so proud of you and admire what you have achieved in your career. (6)You have set an excellent example for us younger generation .(7)
106、We are inspired by your successful experience .(8)All of us will keep working hard and chase our dreams more bravely. (8) We would feel much honored if you could make it to the speech. (9)The speech is arranged on this Saturday, May 30th in No.2 lecture Hall. (10) It starts at 9 oclock am and is sup
107、posed to last for 2 hours.(11) After the speech, there will be half an hour question and answer session.(12)We hope that the lecture can fit in your schedule.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用同位语连接下面两个句子(1)I am Li Hua.(2)I am president of the Students Union of our school. I am Li
108、 Hua, president of the Students Union of our school. 用分词作原因状语连接下面两个句子(7) We are inspired by your successful experience .(8)All of us will keep working hard and chase our dreams more bravely. Inspired by your successful experience, all of us will keep working hard and chase our dreams more bravely.用非
109、限制性定语从句连接下面两个句子(10) It starts at 9 oclock am and is supposed to last for 2 hours.(11) After the speech, there will be half an hour question and answer session. It starts at 9 oclock am and is supposed to last for 2 hours，after which there will be half an hour question and answer session.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂
110、句式提升文章档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be greatly honored to do；give a speech；on behalf of ；extend ones warmest congratulations to sb. on ；feel proud of；achieve；set an example for；inspire；chase dreams；make it；arrange；be supposed to；fit in等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如同位语的运用I am Li Hua, president of the Students Union of our school；过去分词作状语的运用Inspired by your successful experience，all of us to keep working hard and chase our dreams more bravely；非限制性定语从句的运用 after which there will be half an hour question and answer session等。
