1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家20152011年各省市高考题(改编).用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.解析句意:为了与国家足球改革相一致,一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。答案adjustments2.(2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be h
2、appy with my (apologize).解析句意:去和你的妈妈说对不起,Dave.我想,但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。答案apology/apologies3.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.解析句意:减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式,stress压力,紧张,为不可数名词。答案stress4.(
3、2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his (balanced) and had a bad fall.解析句意:追赶哥哥时,小男孩失去了平衡,重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡,失去均衡。答案balance5.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think) and then let me know.解析句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下,然后
4、让我知道。 some后应跟名词,thought想法。答案thought 6.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good (suggest). 解析句意:如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话,为什么不先买一辆二 手车呢?这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。形容词修饰名词,故用名词形式。 答案suggestion7.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women
5、 to get the right to higher education.解析句意:她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。答案motivation8.(2013江西, 22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient).解析句意:每当我犯错的时候,老师都耐心地帮我指出来。with是介词,介词后用名词形式,故用patience。答案patience9.(2012山东,24)My first (impress) of him was that he was a kin
6、d and thoughtful young man.解析句意:我对他的第一印象是,他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。序数词first修饰名词。答案impression10.(2012福建,25)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well,you know,English is my (strong).So it is my best choice.解析句意:你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作?哦,你知道英语是我的强项。因此,这是我的最佳选择。形容词性物主代词my后跟名词,strength意为“长处,强项”。答案st
7、rength11.(2011湖北,22)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big (commit),but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.解析句意:放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的“投入”,但是现在我意识到那是我所作出的最正确的决定。commitment“花费,使用(资金、时间、人力)”形容词修饰名词。答案commitment.用适当的冠词填空1.(2015江苏,33)Why didnt you invite John to your birthd
8、ay party?Well, you know hes wet blanket.解析句意:为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会?唉,你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。答案a2.(2015浙江,2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.解析句意:琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍,但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空为固定
9、表达get in the way妨碍,阻碍。答案a; the3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.解析句意:我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指,表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”,第二空为泛指,表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。答案the; a4.(2015陕西,14) more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.解析句意:一个人的知识越是渊博,他通常就越谦虚。考查固定搭配。the
10、more.the more.越越。答案The;the5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.解析考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的人。答案a6.(2014陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.解析考查冠词。句意:我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知,“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰,表特指,用定冠词the
11、;而第二空应是泛指。答案The;a7.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strongwilled can reach the other shore.解析考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大洋,只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现,故用an;第二个空中theadj.表示一类人。答案an;the8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.解析考查冠词。句意:这篇论文预计下个月写完,我一星
12、期工作七天,经常熬到深夜。a week泛指一星期;第二空为习惯用法,如work into the night工作到深夜。答案a;the9.(2014重庆,6)I cant tell you way to the Wilsons because we dont have Wilson here in the village.解析考查冠词。句意:我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走,因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指,后者为泛指。答案the;a10.(2014江西,22)They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he
13、was smart leader.解析考查冠词用法。句意:因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导,所以就选他当球队的队长。可知,第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长,第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。答案the;a11.(2013福建,21)The “Chinese Dream” is dream to improve peoples wellbeing and dream of harmony, peace and development.解析考查冠词。句意:“中国梦”是一种提高人民生活的梦,是一种和谐、和平和发展的梦。由句意可知都用不定冠词a,表示泛指概念。答案a;a12.(2013山东,22)It
14、was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。答案a;the13.(2013陕西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.解析句意:据说十三世纪时马可波罗曾经横渡太平洋前往爪哇。世界七大洲前不加the,而四大洋前需要加the。in the.c
15、entury意为“在世纪”。答案the;the14.(2013新课标全国,31)India attained independence in 1947,after long struggle.解析考查冠词用法。句意:印度在长期抗争后,于1947年获得独立。 attain independence获得独立,是零冠词用法;after a long struggle经过一段长时间的抗争,用不定冠词a表示数量。答案/;a15.(2013重庆,32)The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.解
16、析考查冠词。句中的news指的是that从句的内容,所以此处的news是特指,要用定冠词the;第二空处意为“需要做一次手术”,为泛指,要用不定冠词。答案the;an16.(2013江西,32)Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.解析本题考查冠词。man表示“人类”的意义时,前面不加冠词。form是可数名词,前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词,故用a修饰。句意:很明显,动物是低于人类的一种生命形式。答案a;/17.(2012辽宁,21)I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pai
17、n had gone.解析句意:我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上头痛就已经消失了。考查冠词的基本用法。两空后的名词均为可数名词,第一空表示泛指,加a;第二空表示特指,加the。答案a;the18.(2012浙江,2)The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.解析考查冠词。句意:在整个人类历史中,工业的发展从石器时代到现代科技时代,已经成为一个渐进的过程。第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠
18、词修饰,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。答案a;/19.(2011重庆,26)In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.解析考查冠词的用法。句意:在相互交流中,微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。 a 用在可数名词sign前,泛指一类事物;friendly and open 是并列关系,修饰attitude。答案a;/1.名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。考查要点主要集中考查名词单复数形式,可数不可数名词,名词所有格等。2.冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义,与名词共生共存。其考查的重点主要有:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的基本用法;冠词的特殊用法;冠词在固定结构中和具体、真实语境中的用法;冠词在句中的位置以及冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网