1、深圳市高级中学20172018学年第二学期期中测试高一英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1至第8页，第卷第8至第10页。全卷满分150 分：第卷85分；第卷65分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2、答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3、答第卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （
2、共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush thei
3、r teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. An
4、d nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with ho
5、t running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germ
6、s, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits. B. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.2. How
7、often do doctors suggest that people should wash their hands?A. Twice a day.B. Four times a day. C. Three times a day. D. Eight times a day.3. Where does the text probably come from?A. An official document. B. A guide book.C. A popular magazine. D. A book review.BAfter four silent years, British sin
8、ger Adele Adkins finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which came out on November 20, 2015.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasnt always what she saw herself doing.At age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over th
9、e death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix peoples hearts,” she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.“Adele didnt go to medical school, but m
10、any would agree that she still has healing（治愈）powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successfu
11、l pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label（标签） that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told magazine. “I wont come out with new music until its better
12、than 21.”Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from som
13、eone whos not living in the real world,” Adele told i-D. “So I live a low-key life for my fans.”4. What does the text mainly tell us?A.The secrets of Adeles success in music.B.The popularity of Adeles album 25.C.The reason for Adeles becoming a singer.D.The healing powers of Adeles music.5. What doe
14、s the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Adele wasnt interested in music at first.B.Music wasnt very important in Adeles life.C.Adele wasnt good at music at the beginning.D.Music wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.6. Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?A.To win t
15、he Grammy Award. B.To live a low-key and real life.C.To guarantee the music quality.D.To share the secrets as a musician.7. What can we know about Adele?A.She has kept a diary since childhood.B.Her works are based on the real life.C.She moved to the countryside before 2012.D.Her album Hello will com
16、e out on November 20.CGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after m
17、any years and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as f
18、ollows: once we have learned something, extra learning attempts or tries to increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, and bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words
19、 such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the thing
20、s we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to pass the examination, but he is likely soon to
21、forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a much better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is consid
22、ered a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are very easy to remember.9. How does the author explain the law of overlearning?A. By presenting research finding.B. By setting down general rules.C. By making a comparison.D. By using examples.10. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer
23、 to?A. Commonly accepted rules. B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten. D. School subjects.11. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. Its helpful only in a limited way. B. It causes failure in college exams.C. Its possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students learn
24、ing interest.DA new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It lock
25、s out anyone else, even if the person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are
26、made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that the
27、res enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smart phon
28、es and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges.
29、 Those might then power LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a codesigner of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.12. How does the
30、 new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A. By checking the right users passwords.B. By sending alarms to a computer program.C. By recording information about the typing pattern.D. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.13. Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?A. To
31、make the keys beautiful.B. To make the keys smooth.C. To help produce power.D. To improve the speed of typing.14. Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A. Positive. B. Critical.C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires B. A New Keyboard
32、 Powered by TypingC. A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You D. A New Keyboards Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your h
33、ate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 16 Try the following steps:Calm yourself. 17 You can take a couple of breaths and
34、 think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 18 Keep in mind that forgiveness does
35、not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you
36、. 19 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. 20 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. A.
37、Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait
38、for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第二部分 英语知识应用 （共三节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight（天窗）. Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew
39、 what was happening. The storm had moved directly 22 his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because
40、the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.But the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.Sibsons house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calli
41、ng for help would be 28 .Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911
42、, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! Im trapped!” coming from the second-floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back
43、 to catch his 34 . After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson dow
44、n just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21. A. while B. before C. since D. until22. A. on B. in C. over D. through23. A. check B. wait C. hide D.
45、 escape24. A. moved B. exploded C. went D. gave25. A. frightened B. worried C. glad D. safe26. A. stopped B. burned C. shocked D. covered27. A. beside B. across C. off D. along28. A. limited B. false C. regretful D. fruitless29. A. missed B. struck C. touched D. passed30. A. coat B. key C. phone D.
46、basin31. A. danger B. road C. smoke D. noise32. A. enter B. search C. leave D. damage33. A. call B. scream C. roll D. sigh34. A. flashlight B. attention C. ladder D. breath35. A. stay B. chance C. attempt D. thought36. A. circled B. climbed C. looked D. jumped37. A. clear B. open C. fit D. enough38.
47、 A. led B. put C. shone D. drove39. A. persuaded B. pulled C. kicked D. forced40. A. thankful B. surprised C. proud D. nervous第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41. _ is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China. A. What B. As C. That D. It42. My visit to you
48、r school is really an unforgettable experience, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. it C. one D. what43. _ the flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 44. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born. ”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where45. It is not
49、 always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. that C. what D. which46. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who47. Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very serious. A. which B. t
50、hat C. this D. it48. -Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on.A. whyB. thatC. howD. where49. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever50. He was educated at a local grammar sc
51、hool, _ he went on to Cambridge University.A. from whichB. after thatC. from thisD. after which51. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. thatB. whose C. those D. what52. It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to
52、 come.A. will be buildingB. will be built C. has been buildingD. has been built53. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reached C. will reachD. will have reached54. Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it _.A.
53、is belonged to B. is belonging toC. belongs to D. belonged to55. It is the first time that Brazil _ the right to host the modern Olympics.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. has had第卷第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the center of the mall there was a perfect Santa with a real whi
54、te beard. My six-year-old granddaughter, Leah, waited in line 56 her turn to sit on his leg. “I dont know what 57 (say). ” Leah said. “Hell ask you what you want for Christmas, ” her mother, Leanne, said, “and you just tell him. Ill write down your requests on 58 list so you wont forget them. ”Going
55、 to see Santa was such an important 59 (appoint) for a six-year-old child. No child should have any worries 60 (big) than that.Finally we reached the head of the line. One of Santas helpers waved Leah up to Santa and then she 61 (lift) lightly onto his leg. Within seconds he had her talking as they
56、were old friends. Leah 62 (shy) handed him her list. Santa read it over very carefully 63 placing it beside him. Leah jumped off his leg and ran into my arms.The coming days 64 (be) filled with the last-minute preparations for the holiday. It was all worth it as I 65 (watch) Leah joyfully open her p
57、resents on Christmas morning. It was a perfect Christmas as far as I could see.第三部分 课本知识应用 （共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。66. According to a recent report, nowadays more people die from being overweight than from s_(饥饿).67. O_(明显), it was his hard work that helpe
58、d him achieve excellent academic performance.68. After being troubled by his bad emotions for months, the young man s_(寻求) professional medical help and managed to solve his trouble. 69. Stephen Hawking, the renowned British p_(物理学家), died peacefully in his sleep at his home on March 14, 2017. 70. T
59、heBeijingr_(烤制的)duckisaspecialtyofthisrestaurant and attracts many tourists every day. 71. Many people prefer to eat fish r_ (生的), which has caused concerns among doctors.72. The concert by the famous pianist was a real f_(盛宴) for music lovers.73. After c_(咨询) my doctor, I decided to take up jogging
60、.74. It can be b_(有益的) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 75. On their a_(到达), a welcome ceremony was held and our principal made a welcome speech. 76. May I know what is the a_(大致的) number of students in each class? 77. On the Tomb-sweeping Day, Chinese families visit the tombs of their
61、 a_(祖先) to clean the gravesites and make ritual offerings.78. Doctors say he has made a s_(轻微的) improvement and has to stay in hospital for some time. 79. When the car stopped in the remote village, it was s_(围绕) by curious children. 80. Harry stepped into the p_(通道) and closed the door behind him.
62、81. Behave yourself. Good m_(礼貌) will help you make more friends. 82. The study also shows a direct link between o_(肥胖) and many deadly diseases. 83. If diets are c_(联合) with exercise, they are more effective.84. The ability to keep calm in face of danger is one of her many s_(强项).85. Im writing to
63、ask for your p_(允许) to use the school lecture hall for the coming English speaking contest. 第二节 短语选择填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）从所给12个短语中挑选10个并根据句意用其正确形式填空。in memory of; bring up; in the distance; account for; settle down; have a gift for; catch sight of; turn up; watch out for; winback; earn ones living; b
64、e fundamental to; 86. My boss hasnt _ so far, but I hope he isnt ill. 87. The Memorial was founded in 1945 _ those victims in the war. 88. When disagreement happens in your family, your parents are the first people you need to _ to support you. 89. His father decided to send him abroad to see if he
65、could _ there.90. David was _ to value the sense of duty, so he is a man of strong responsibility.91. In most cases, it is careless driving that _ terrible traffic accidents.92. At all times, you should _ fake websites offering downloads in exchange for your credit card number.93. Fresh air is _ goo
66、d health, so I suggest that you take a walk in the open air. 94. I _ her hurrying away, so I didnt try to speak to her.95. He _ music, which has made him a brilliant musician today.第三节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）96. 我坚信十年后我们会找到治愈艾滋病的办法。（同位语从句）_97. 事实是人类活动已经导致全球变暖。（表语从句）_98. 当她醒来时，她发现自己被锁在车里了。（find+宾语+宾补）_
67、99. 他起晚了，匆忙赶去地铁站，早饭根本没动。（动词-ing形式做状语）_100. 人们普遍认为失败乃成功之母。（it做形式主语）_深圳市高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语 答案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-3 BDC 4-7 ADCB 8-11 ADBA 12-15 DCAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16-20 BFGDE第二部分 英语知识应用 （共三节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 BCABD26-30 ACDBC31-35 DABDC3
68、6-40 ADCBA第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ACBDC46-50 ADBCD 51-55 BBACD第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. for 57. to say 58. a 59. appointment 60. bigger 61. was lifted 62. shyly 63. before 64. were 65. watched第三部分 课本知识应用 （共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）66. starvation 67. Obviously 68. sought 69.
69、physicist 70. roast 71. raw 72. feast 73. consulting 74. beneficial 75. arrival 76. approximate 77. ancestors 78. slight 79. surrounded 80. passage 81.manners82.obesity83. combined 84.strengths 85. permission 第二节 短语选择填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）86.turnedup 87.inmemoryof 88.winback 89.earnhisliving 90.brough
70、tup91.accountsfor 92.watchoutfor 93.isfundamentalto 94.caughtsightof 95.hasagiftfor第三节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）96. It is my firm belief that we will find a cure for AIDS in (the next) ten years.97. The fact is that human activity has caused /contributed to/led to global warming.98. When she woke up, she found herself locked up in the car.99. He got up late and hurried to the subway station, leaving the breakfast untouched.100. It is generally accepted that failure is the mother of success.
