1、2020-2021学年下期高三二诊热身试题英语试卷第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. &19.15. B. &9.18. C. &29.15.答案是C。1. What was the weather like i
2、n the early morning?A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Foggy.2 How did Grace get to school?A. By car B. By bus. C. By bike.3. Which button has the man lost?A. The one on the pocket. B. The one on the collar. C. The one on the sleeve.4. What will the man do next year?A. Look for a par-time job. B. Attend a market
3、ing course.C. Continue to work in the company.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dish. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。 选出最佳答案.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the first dress?A. The wide belt. B. The long sleeves. C.
4、The white flowers on the sleeves.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Get her dress back from Angela. B. Borrow a nice dress from Angela.C. Give her short-sleeved dress to Angela.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What is wrong with Shannon?A. She cannot find her dog. B. She cannot please her boss. C. She is
5、under great pressure.9. What does the man try to do?A. Comfort the woman. B. Refuse the woman. C. Scold the woman.10. How does the woman feel?A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Busy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。11. Why does the man want some furniture?A. To receive guests. B. To let his apartment out.C. To make his apa
6、rtment look different.12. What does the woman offer to give the man?A. A sofa. B. A television. C. Two tables.13. Where will the man probably get a shelf?A. From a garage sale. B. From a furniture store. C. From his parents house听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。14. When did Elena decide to become a dancer?A. At the
7、 age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 11.15. What does Elena say about the ballet Cinderella?A. She saw it when she was little. B. The music was unfamiliar to her.C. It will be very popular with children.16. What does Elena often do for her fans?A. She gives them a flower. B. She sends the
8、m a free ticket.C. She gives away her photographs.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To recommend a music course. B. To invite people to visit a music college.C. To attract more students to Brownstoke College.18. What did Lena Phipps use to be?A. A teacher. B. A jazz singer. C.
9、 An opera singer.19. Why were there no more than ten students in Lena Phipps class?A. The classroom is not big enough. B. Students can get enough attention.C. Not many people are interested in the course.20. What does the speaker advise listeners to do?A. Cook their own meals. B. Make a reservation
10、early. C. Perform songs confidently.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many universities that have been in existence for a long time and are still very popular for their quality education. The following are three of them.University of Oxford, Engl
11、andFounded in: 1096The foundation year of this university is around 1096. There is evidence of teaching being undertaken then. It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167, as Henry II put a ban on English students from entering the University of Paris. It is regarded as one of the best places to
12、 get a higher education today, and it consists of 38 different colleges specializing in various fields of study.University of Salamanca, SpainFounded in: 1218This is the oldest university in Spain, and is located in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid. It is the third oldest university in Europe t
13、hat has been in continuous operation since it was founded. Today, it is the most important institution in the world for studying humanities and languages, Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars when he was seeking a route to India.University of Padua, ItalyFounded in: 1222T
14、his is the chief university of Italy. It was started as a law school. It is said to be founded in1222 by a group of students and professors. Theology (神学) and law were the first subjects taught here. The fields of botany, history, and theater are the most well-known and pursued courses here, and it
15、has established its greatness in the educated world. In 2015, it was ranked as the best university among all Italian educational institutions for higher education.1. How did the University of Oxford become quite popular？A. It received a lot of financial support from Henry IIB. It decided to run more
16、 courses to educate more students.C. Henry II allowed the university to accept foreign students.D. Henry II forbade English students to attend the University of Paris.2. The writer mentions Christopher Columbus so as to tell us that _.A. Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeableB. Co
17、lumbus graduated from the University of SalamancaC. Columbus was grateful for the help provided by the universityD. Some of his friends in the university held a farewell party for him3. As for the University of Padua, we know that_.A. It is located in the west of MadridB. It is the third oldest univ
18、ersity in EuropeC. Theology and law were the first subjects taught thereD. It is the premier institution in the world for studying humanities【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍三所非常受欢迎的大学以及他们的历史与教育地位。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It gained a lot of popularity in the early 1167,as Henry put a ban on English stu
19、dents from entering the University of Paris(因为亨利二世禁止英国学生进入巴黎的大学，因此它早在1167年就大受欢迎）可知，牛津大学当时受欢迎是因为亨利二世禁止英国的学生进入巴黎的大学。D. Henry II forbade English students to attend the University of Paris.( 亨利二世禁止英国的学生进入巴黎的大学)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Christopher Columbus is said to have consulted with its scholars
20、 when he was seeking a route to Indies(据说Christopher Columbus在寻找通往印度的航线时，曾咨询过那里的学者)可推测，通过提及Christopher Columbus请教那里的学者是为了说明那里的学者很有学识。A. Scholars in the University of Salamanca are knowledgeable(Salamanca大学的学者很有学识)符合以上推测，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Theology (神学) and law were the first subjects taught her
21、e.可知，意大利的Padua大学最开始教授的科目是神学和法学。C. Theology and law were the first subjects taught there(神学和法学是那儿首先教授的科目)符合以上说法，故选C项。BTiny water plants called phytoplankton (浮游植物) serve as food for many sea creatures, including whales, shrimp, jellyfish and snails.Phytoplankton do well in cold water. But if water te
22、mperatures rise by only two degrees Celsius, the phytoplankton struggle. That is what happened in the last three or four years in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Researchers say an unusual area of warm water spread throughout the Northern Pacific. Scientists called the warm water the blob, a
23、s if it were a character in an old science fiction movie. At its largest, the blob stretched 1,600 square kilometers and reached depths of 91 meters. This large mass of warm water had a damaging effect on the ocean food chain. Many fish that depend on phytoplankton swam away from the area. As a resu
24、lt, sea birds and sea lions that eat those fish starved.Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the University of Washington have found that the warm ocean blob caused a harmful algae bloom. That fast growth in algae hurt fishing grounds along the U.S. West Coast and
25、Canadas British Columbia. The researchers recently published their study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. They looked at the algae, called P. australis. They found that the algae can grow much faster than normal if it is exposed to warm water. The higher levels of algae also produced mor
26、e of a poisonous chemical that can cause problems for everything from shellfish to dolphins to sea lions. It also causes problems for humans if too much of the chemical builds up in their blood.Researchers say algae blooms like this one will continue as ocean waters warm. The algae will hurt sea ani
27、mals, birds, and fish. It may damage food resources for humans all over the world, the scientists say.4. The root cause of the starvation of sea birds or sea lions is_.A. the depths of the vase seaB. the large mass of warm waterC. the large amount of polluted sea waterD. the increasingly reduced phy
28、toplankton in the sea5. From the text, we can know that P. australis is the name of a(n) _.A. phytoplanktonB. fishC. algaeD. bird6. The following statements are true EXCEPT_.A. Generally, the algae grow much faster than normal if exposed to cool water.B. The phytoplankton is very sensitive to the ri
29、se of water temperature.C. More algae can bring about a poisonous chemical which endangers sea creatures.D. Algae blooms will affect not only the existence of sea creatures but also that of humans the world over.7. The text is most probably taken from_.A. a research paperB. a geography textbookC. a
30、class presentationD. a newspaper report【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了研究人员的最新发现，即海洋水温的上升会影响海洋浮游生物的生存，从而导致影响海洋生物食物链，最终影响到人类的食物来源。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的This large mass of warm water had a damaging effect on the ocean food chain. Many fish that depend on phytoplankton swam away from the are
31、a. As a result, sea birds and sea lions that eat those fish starved. (大量的温水对海洋食物链产生了破坏性的影响。许多依赖浮游植物的鱼游离了这一地区。结果，以这些鱼为生的海鸟和海狮挨饿了)可知，海鸟和海狮挨饿的主要原因是水温变暖。B. the large mass of warm water(大量的温水)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 That fast growth in algae hurt fishing grounds along the U. S. West Coast and Cana
32、das British Columbia. The researchers recently published their study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. They looked at the algae, called P. australis. 可知，藻类的快速生长损害了美国西海岸和加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省沿岸的渔场。研究人员最近在地球物理研究快报上发表了他们的研究。他们研究了一种藻类，名叫P. australis。可知P. australis是一种海藻的名称。C. algae(藻类)符合以上说法，故选C项。【6题详解】
33、细节理解题。根据文章第三段的They found that the algae can grow much faster than normal if it is exposed to warm water. 可知，科学家们发现，如果藻类暴露在温水中，它的生长速度会比正常情况下快得多。A. Generally, the algae grow much faster than normal if exposed to cool water.(通常情况下，如果暴露在凉水中，这种藻类比平常的生长速度快得多)不符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文内容可知，该文介绍了研究人员的最新发
34、现，即海洋水温的上升会影响海洋浮游生物的生存，从而导致影响海洋生物食物链，最终影响到人类的食物来源。由此判断出，最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选D项。CThe World Health Organization says that 92 percent of the worlds population lives in areas of high air pollution. Experts say much of that pollution comes from vehicles fueled by diesel. Many cities in Europe have called for en
35、ding the production of diesel cars. They hope to replace them with electric vehicles as battery life for those vehicles improves.London is one of the most heavily polluted cities in Europe. Levels of harmful gases in the city are regularly higher than limits set by the European Union.Martin Williams
36、, with Kings College London, says pedestrians often do not realize how close they are to air pollution sources because they cannot see them. “One of the difficulties of getting the message across to the public at large these days is that air pollution, although its a major public health problem, is
37、actually invisible. Not like the smogs of the 1950s and 60s when not only could you see it, you could barely see anything else.” Williams adds that toxic gases from diesel cars have led to public health concerns. He says people across Great Britain have died too early because of the pollution. “The
38、main problem that you are breathing in are the particulates, the soot largely from diesel exhausts, which is the primary problem as far as public health is concerned. The other pollutant thats more recently become an issue is nitrogen dioxide, again largely from diesel.”Areeba Hamid is with the envi
39、ronmental group Greenpeace. She says, “Its quite clear that the car industry is feeling the pressure of a public health crisis owing to air pollution in big cities in particular and the aftermath of the diesel-gate scandal, which is the reason why its looking to produce new electric models.”Experts
40、say electric cars could offer the answer to air pollution in major cities. They add, however, that the electricity should be created using renewable energy.8. The underlined word “invisible” (Paragraph 3) probably means _.A. cannot be feltB. cannot be seenC. be very seriousD. be uncontrollable9. Acc
41、ording to the text, the following are the main pollutants from the diesel cars EXCEPT _.A. toxic gasesB. sootC. nitrogen dioxideD. water vapor10. The author develops the 3rd paragraph mainly _.A. by exampleB. by processC. by contrastD. by classification11. According to the text, the key to solving a
42、ir pollution in major cities is to _.A. replace diesel cars with electric onesB. reduce the number of diesel cars running on the roadsC. ask more citizens to live far away from big citiesD. improve the quality of oil used in diesel cars【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织表示，世界上92%的人口生活在空气
43、污染严重的地区。专家表示，大部分污染来自柴油汽车。欧洲许多城市呼吁停止生产柴油车。随着电动汽车电池寿命的提高，他们希望用电动汽车取代它们。专家表示，电动汽车可以解决大城市的空气污染问题。 然而，他们认为应该使用可再生能源发电。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Martin Williams, with Kings College London, says pedestrians often do not realize how close they are to air pollution sources because they cannot see them.(伦敦国王学院的马丁威廉姆
44、斯说，行人往往没有意识到他们离空气污染源有多近，因为他们看不见污染源)”以及画线词后文“Not like the smogs of the 1950s and 60s when not only could you see it, you could barely see anything else.(不像20世纪50年代和60年代的雾霾，当时你不仅能看到它，几乎看不到其他任何东西)”可知，划线词所在句子“its a major public health problem, is actually invisible.”指的是空气污染虽然是一个公众健康的主要问题，它实际上是看不见的。故画线词意
45、思是“看不见的”，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The main problem that you are breathing in are the particulates, the soot largely from diesel exhausts, which is the primary problem as far as public health is concerned. The other pollutant thats more recently become an issue is nitrogen dioxide, again largely from d
46、iesel.(你吸入的主要是颗粒物，主要来自柴油尾气的煤烟，这是公共健康的主要问题。 最近成为问题的另一种污染物是二氧化氮，同样主要来自柴油)”可知，来自柴油机车的有毒气体、烟尘以及二氧化氮是影响人们健康问题的主要污染物，没有提到柴油机发出的水蒸气。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the difficulties of getting the message across to the public at large these days is that air pollution, although its a major public health probl
47、em, is actually invisible. Not like the smogs of the 1950s and 60s when not only could you see it, you could barely see anything else.(如今，向公众传达这一信息的困难之一是，尽管空气污染是一个主要的公共健康问题，但它实际上是看不见的。不像上世纪五六十年代的雾霾，那时你不仅能看到它，几乎看不到其他任何东西)”可推知，作者主要通过对比来展开第三段。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Experts say electric cars could off
48、er the answer to air pollution in major cities.(专家表示，电动汽车可以解决大城市的空气污染问题)”可知，专家们认为使用电动汽车或许为解决大城市空气污染提供答案（解决办法）。故选A。DResearchers at a university in Hungary say there is truth to what many dog owners always believed. Dogs do understand what humans say.The researchers made images of the brains of 13 dog
49、s using a machine that records brain activity. The dogs were trained to lie down in the machine for seven minutes. During that time, they listened through headphones to their trainers voices. Dog owners may think the news is not surprising. But scientists are impressed. Brian Hare is a professor at
50、Duke University. He called one of the findings a “shocker.”The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, just as humans do. They use the right side of their brains to understand tone and pitch (音调). The study showed dogs understand words and how they are said. Me
51、aningful words said in a neutral (中性的) way did not have the same effect as the same words said in an encouraging way.Attila Andics was the lead researcher on the project. “Dog brains care about both what we say and how we say it,” he said. Researchers say they think dogs are tuned in to what people
52、say because dogs have lived with people for a long time. Andics said he thinks other animals probably can understand human language like dogs do. But those animals are not very interested in what humans have to say.People reacted to the story on Facebook and Twitter. They said they always knew their
53、 pets could understand them. And they were happy to see scientific support for what they experienced every day. One reader from Virginia said she thought her dog could probably read her mind, too. Someone in California joked that he always knew his dog ignored him. And Greg Matos in Boston called th
54、e study “fascinating!”12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Humans use the left side of the brains to process words.B. Dogs have no difficulty understanding words said in a neutral way.C. Other animals can also understand human language just as dogs do.D. Dog owners
55、can hardly believe the story that Dogs do understand what humans say.13. What does the word “they” in the 4th paragraph refer to?A. researchersB. dogsC. dog ownersD. people in general14. The method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is _.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. giv
56、ing examplesD. making comparisons15. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. compare and evaluateB. debate and explainC. argue and discussD. inform and explain【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，你的宠物或许是一只可爱的狗狗，它真的会听懂你的语言。最近匈牙利一所大学的研究人员通过实验证实了这个说法。所以，今后你在狗狗面前说话可要多加小心了！【12题详解】细节理解题。由第四
57、段中的“The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, just as humans do. (大脑成像显示，狗和人类一样，用左脑处理单词)”可知，人类使用左脑处理词汇。故选A项。【13题详解】指代猜测题。由第四段中的“The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, just as humans do. They use the right side of th
58、eir brains to understand tone and pitch (音调). (大脑成像显示，狗和人类一样，用左脑处理单词。They用右脑来理解音调和音调)”可知，大脑成像表明狗狗使用左脑来处理单词，接下来，就应该说，它们（狗狗）使用右脑来理解语气和语调，所以此处的They指代的应是dogs。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“They said they always knew their pets could understand them. And they were happy to see scientific support for what they
59、 experienced every day. One reader from Virginia said she thought her dog could probably read her mind, too. Someone in California joked that he always knew his dog ignored him. (他们说他们一直知道他们的宠物能理解他们。他们很高兴看到科学支持他们每天的经历。一位来自弗吉尼亚州的读者说，她认为她的狗可能也能读懂她的心思。加利福尼亚有人开玩笑说，他一直知道他的狗不理他)”可知，该段主要是通过例举一些养狗人的说法来进一步说明
60、“狗狗确实能够理解人”这个观点。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Researchers at a university in Hungary say there is truth to what many dog owners always believed. Dogs do understand what humans say. (匈牙利一所大学的研究人员说，许多养狗人一直相信的是事实。狗确实理解人类说的话)”可知，作者写这篇文章目的在于告诉读者一个事实，那就是“狗狗的确懂得人们所说的话”，并通过研究人员的实验进一步解释了该观点。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
61、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Safe Internet Shopping Take your timeTake your time when purchasing online since high pressure sales tactics, just like in the real world, often indicate possible frauds. Ensure the site is easy to use, designed well and looks professional. An amat
62、eurs site will often look cluttered(凌乱的). _16_You can stop the deal anytime before pressing the Pay and / or Confirm button that sends your order off to the Business. Look for Contact DetailsYou may think all online shops will have their contact details on their website. You might be surprised to fi
63、nd that some do not provide their details, no email address and no phone number. Reputable (信誉良好的) online shops will always provide concise (简明的) contact information, which includes a physical address and a phone number. _17_ Do not buy online if you are unsure that the shop is real. Consider all co
64、sts before purchasing_18_ When you calculate the cost of a product, make sure that you take into account of the delivery charge and the VAT - these are often not included in the overall price. Also make sure what youre buying is not subject(受制) to any import restrictions. _19_Most reputable online s
65、hops offer strong guarantees and stand behind their products. Check the Returns Policy before you proceed to the checkout. Online shopping surpasses the physical shops in convenience. But there is a disadvantage of being unable to physically touch the products. so the greater the refund policy perio
66、d the better. If there is no refund policy, the best advice is to stay away. Protect your Personal InformationAvoid giving out personal information that is not strictly necessary for a successful purchase. Check the companies Privacy Policy (which is usually located at the bottom of the website) whi
67、ch tells you what they intend to do with your information. _20_A. They should maintain your personal details in the strictest privacy and confidentiality.B. Online Shopping Is More Convenient than Physical Shops.C. The prices of some goods vary in different online shops.D. Shop around and compare pr
68、ices before buying.E. If you are suspicious, trust your gut feelings.F. If you are in doubt, stop the deal.G. Check the Returns Policy【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几点网上购物的安全贴士。【16题详解】根据标题“Take your time（慢慢来）”和后文“You can stop the deal anytime before pressing the Pay and / or C
69、onfirm button that sends your order off to the Business.（在按下支付和/或确认按钮之前，您可以随时停止交易，将您的订单发送给企业。 ）”可知，本段说的是要谨慎购物。F.If you are in doubt, stop the deal.（如果你有疑问，停止交易。）符合本段语境，且“stop the deal”与后文重复出现，引起下文，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Do not buy online if you are unsure that the shop is real.（如果你不确定商店是真的，不要在网上购物。）”可知，此段讲
70、述的是要判断商店的真实性；E.If you are suspicious, trust your gut feelings.（如果你多疑，相信你的直觉。）选项中suspicious对应后文的unsure，故选E。【18题详解】根据标题“Consider all costs before purchasing（在购买之前考虑所有的成本）”可知，此段讲的是价格。D. Shop around and compare prices before buying.（货比三家再买。）选项中也是讲价格，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Most reputable online shops offer
71、 strong guarantees and stand behind their products. Check the Returns Policy before you proceed to the checkout.（大多数有信誉的网上商店都提供强有力的保证，并支持他们的产品。在进行结帐之前，请检查退货政策。）”可知，本段讲的是退货政策。G.Check the Returns Policy（检查退货政策），符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Check the companies Privacy Policy (which is usually located at the bo
72、ttom of the website) which tells you what they intend to do with your information.（查看公司的隐私政策(通常位于网站的底部)，它告诉你他们打算如何处理你的信息。 ）”可知，本段主要讲保护好个人信息，A.They should maintain your personal details in the strictest privacy and confidentiality.（他们应该严格保密你的个人信息。），符合语境，故选A。【点睛】第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小
73、题1.5分，满分30分）Standing on the top of a church tower not far from our home in Rome, Father said to me, “Look down, Elsa. Be brave.” I gathered all my _ and looked down. I saw the crossing of twisting, turning streets _ to the square in the center of the village. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “The
74、re is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get where you want to go by one road, try _.”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged Mother to do something about the _ lunches that were served at school. But she _ because she could not believe the lunche
75、s were so bad. When I turned to Father for help, he would not _. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a(n) _.At school the next day, I secretly _ my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I talked the cook into serving it to Mo
76、ther at dinner. The plan worked _. She swallowed one spoonful, “The cook must have gone mad!” Having known what I had done, Mother stated firmly that she would _ the matter of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered what Father told me. And on the way to my first
77、 small success I found the road _. As a fashion-design lover, I was busy getting ready to _ my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing girls were called out on _. I felt so depressed that I was _ that we would have to cancel the presentation _ show the clothes unfinishe
78、d. Then it _ on me. Why not show the clothes unfinished?We worked hurriedly and the showing took place as _. Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were only _ made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we pinned sketches and pieces of material. In this way we were able to
79、 show what colors and textures (结构) the clothes would have when they were finished. It was our _ showing that caught the attention of the public, and _ for the clothes poured in.Fathers wise words had guided me again. There is always more than one way to the square.21. A. strengthB. breathC. courage
80、D. concentration22. A. linkingB. appealingC. takingD. leading23. A. eachB. anotherC. noneD. the other24. A. awfulB. specialC. fascinatingD. delicious25. A. regrettedB. agreedC. complainedD. refused26. A. respondB. admitC. opposeD. handle27. A. conclusionB. planC. restD. image28 A. drankB. spatC. pou
81、redD. flowed29. A. terriblyB. naturallyC. perfectlyD. shortly30. A. get throughB. take upC. look intoD. make up31. A. occupiedB. smoothedC. blockedD. widened32. A. showB. provideC. followD. lead33. A. businessB. tripC. chanceD. strike34. A. curiousB. skepticalC. determinedD. sure35. A. apart fromB.
82、or elseC. rather thanD. or rather36. A. realizedB. lightedC. dawnedD. cleared37. A. usualB. supposedC. scheduledD. unexpected38. A. patternsB. dressesC. ragsD. scarves39. A. meaningfulB. preparedC. ordinaryD. unusual40. A. criticismsB. ordersC. designsD. budgets【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26.
83、A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合爸爸的指点以及自己的经历告诉我们当一条路行不通的时候，可以尝试另一条路。 【小题1】C 考查名词。句意：我鼓足勇气往下看。A. strength力量；B. breath 呼吸；C. courage勇气；D. concentration集中。根据前面句子Standing on the top of a church tower not far from our home i
84、n Rome.可知，站在教堂顶部，我鼓足勇气往下看，故选C。【小题2】D 考查动词。句意：我看见十字形的弯路通向村子中间的广场。A. linking联系；B. appealing吸引；C. taking带走；D. leading 通向。lead to通向，作者看见十字形的弯路通向村子中间的广场，故选D。【小题3】B 考查代词。句意：如果你通过一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另外一条路。A. each每个；B. another另一个；C. none没有；D. the other另一个。从前面的There is more than one way to the square可知，如果你通过一条路到不了
85、想去的地方，就走另外一条路。故选B。【小题4】A 考查形容词。句意：我让妈妈解决学校饭菜很差这一问题。A. awful极坏的；B. special特殊的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. delicious可口的。根据后面的句子But she .because she could not believe the lunches were so bad.可知，作者向妈妈抱怨学校的饭菜很差，让妈妈解决，故选A。【小题5】D 考查动词。句意：但是妈妈拒绝了因为她不相信学校饭菜会那么差。A. regretted后悔；B. agreed同意；C. complained抱怨；D. refused拒
86、绝。根据后面的because she could not believe. 可知，是妈妈拒绝了。故选D。【小题6】A 考查动词。句意：我向爸爸求助，但他没有回应。A. respond回答；B. admit承认；C. oppose反对；D. handle处理。从后面的句子：Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.可知，爸爸没有做出回答，故选A。【小题7】B 考查名词。句意：我们到家的时候，我有了个计划A. conclusion总结；B. plan计划；C. rest休息；D. image想象。从下文的The pl
87、an worked. .可知，我们到家的时候，我有了个计划。故选B。【小题8】C 考查动词。句意：我偷偷的把午餐汤倒进瓶子里。A. drank喝；B. spat吐；C. poured倾倒；D. flowed流动。根据语境，做着不喜欢学校的饭菜，所以偷偷的把午餐汤倒进瓶子里。故选C。【小题9】C 考查副词。句意：这个计划实施得很完美。A. terribly可怕地；B. naturally自然地；C. perfectly完美地；D. shortly很快地。从后面的句子：She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅）, The cook must have
88、gone mad!可知，这个计划很完美，故选C。【小题10】B 考查词组。句意：妈妈坚定的说她第二天去学校负责午餐的事情。A. get through接通，完成；B. take up拿起，从事；C. look into调查；D. make up编造。根据语境，妈妈说她第二天去学校负责午餐的事情，故选B。【小题11】C 考查动词。句意：我发现路被堵住了。A. occupied 占据；B. smoothed使顺畅；C. blocked堵塞；D. widened加宽。从下面一段的内容Then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing girls
89、were called out on strike.可知，作者通向成功的道路被堵塞了，故选C。【小题12】A 考查动词。句意：我是在忙着展示冬季时尚服装。A. show展示；B. provide提供；C. follow跟随；D. lead领导。从后面的句子：Why not show the clothes unfinished? 可知，作者是在忙着展示冬季的时尚服装，故选A。【小题13】D 考查名词。句意：就服装展前13天，缝纫女工们被召集罢工。A. business生意；B. trip旅行；C. chance机会；D. strike罢工。此处指在服装展前缝纫女工们被号召罢工，on strik
90、e“罢工”，故选D。【小题14】D 考查形容词。句意：我要么取消展览，要不然就得展示没有做好的衣服，这让我感到十分沮丧。A. curious好奇的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. determined有决心的；D. sure有把握的，确信的。因为确信要取消服装展，所以作者感到很沮丧，故选D。【小题15】B 考查词组。句意同上。A. apart from除了；B. or else否则，要不然；C. rather than而不是；D. or rather更确切的说。这时作者要么取消展览，要不然就得展示没有做好的衣服，故选B。【小题16】C 考查动词。句意：然后我恍然大悟：为什么不把未完成的衣服
91、展示出来呢？A. realized意识到；B. lighted点燃；C. dawned破晓；D. cleared清除。dawn on“渐渐明白，顿悟”，此处指我突然有了这个想法，故选C。【小题17】C 考查形容词。句意：我们加紧工作，服装展如期进行。A. usual通常的；B. supposed应该的；C. scheduled已排程的，预定的；D. unexpected意料之外的。我们加紧工作，时尚展如期进行，as scheduled，如期，故选C。【小题18】A 考查名词。句意：我们的许多衣服只是用厚棉布做的样品。A. patterns样品，图案；B. colours颜色；C. drags拖
92、曳的东西；D. scarves丝巾。围巾，披肩，很多衣服只是厚重的棉布做的样品，故选A。【小题19】D 考查形容词。句意：我们不寻常的展览吸引了人们的注意。A. meaningful有意义的；B. common普通的；C. ordinary普通的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文语境，这个服装展是不寻常的，故选D。【小题20】B 考查名词。句意：订单也蜂拥而至。A. criticisms批评；B. orders订单；C. designs设计；D. budgets预算。此处指服装的订单蜂拥而至，故选B。【名师点睛】【详解】第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空
93、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Apple Watch sold 31 million units worldwide in 2019, while the figure for all Swiss watch brands combined _41_(be) 21 million units, according to research from consulting from Strategy Analytics.Analysts are divided on whether this signal a _42_(warn)for the Swiss watch in
94、dustry,with some saying the watch industry of the country is on the way _43_.Others point out _44_ the mechanical watches certified in Switzerland are still bringing in _45_(much)revenue than the Apple Watch.“The Apple Watch _46_(emerge)as a status symbol of its own since its debut in 2007, and offe
95、rs a _47_(compete)alternative to mid-range Swiss watches.”“People have embraced the Apple Watch as a solution to _48_(bring)tech and fashion together,” said Carolina Milanesi, a tech analyst at research from Creative Strategies. Milanesi noted that Apple&apose, with its core focus on health and fitn
96、ess, positioned its products _49_(different)from the Swiss watches which _50_(design)for potential market as jewelry and fashion accessories.【答案】41. was 42. warning 43. out 44. that 45. more 46. has emerged 47. competitive 48. bringing 49. differently 50. were designed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了苹果手机和瑞士手机之
97、间的比较。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据战略分析咨询公司的研究，2019年，苹果手表在全球售出了3100万部，而所有瑞士手表品牌的销量总和为2100万部。根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，主语为the figure ，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。【42题详解】考查词性转换。句意：对于这是否对瑞士手表行业发出了警告，分析人士意见不一，一些人表示，该国的手表行业正在走向衰落。根据空前“a”可知，此空应该填名词，故填warning。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：对于这是否对瑞士手表行业发出了警告，分析人士意见不一，一些人表示，该国的手表行业正在走向衰落。
98、be on the way out为固定用法，意为“正在衰退”，故填out。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：还有人指出，瑞士认证的机械手表带来的收入仍比苹果手表多得多。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分且没有意义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。【45题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：还有人指出，瑞士认证的机械手表带来的收入仍比苹果手表多得多。根据后文中“than”可知，此空应该用比较级，故填more。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“自2007年首次亮相以来，苹果手表已经成为一种身份的象征，完全可以替代中档瑞士手表。”根据时间状语“since its debut in
99、 2007”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语为The Apple Watch，助动词用has。故填has emerged。【47题详解】考查词性转换。句意：“自2007年首次亮相以来，苹果手表已经成为一种身份的象征，完全可以替代中档瑞士手表。”根据空后名词“alternative”可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，故填competitive。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Creative Strategies研究公司的科技分析师卡罗琳娜米拉内西说:“人们已经接受了Apple Watch，认为它是将科技和时尚结合在一起的解决方案。” 空前是介词to，故用动名词作宾语，故填bringing。【4
100、9题详解】考查词性转换。句意：米兰内西指出，苹果和安珀以健康和健身为核心，其产品定位与瑞士手表不同，瑞士手表是为潜在的珠宝和时尚配饰市场设计的。此处应该用副词修饰动词positioned，故填differently。【50题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：米兰内西指出，苹果和安珀以健康和健身为核心，其产品定位与瑞士手表不同，瑞士手表是为潜在的珠宝和时尚配饰市场设计的。分析句子可知，空处为从句的谓语动词，根据上文可知，此处应该用一般过去时，先行词Swiss watches是复数形式，和design之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；故填were designed。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错(共10
101、小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。Dear editor,Im sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the foll
102、owing reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make loud noise that trouble residents a lot. Whats more, it is wide accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten chi
103、ldren or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.【答案】1. andbut2. anythingsomething3. reasonr
104、easons4. 删除it5. troubletroubles6. widewidely7. wherewhich8. mostlymost9. TakeTaking10. do前加to【解析】【分析】这是一封投诉信。作者就宠物问题提出了一些意见。【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间，但是我真的很想告诉你关于现在一些人养太多宠物的问题。结合句意可知，前句和后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故将and改为but。2. 考查代词。句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间，但是我真的很想告诉你关于现在一些人养太多宠物的问题。通常情况下否定句用anything，肯定句用something，本句为肯定
105、句，故把anything改为something。3. 考查名词单复数。句意：我越来越重视这个问题，有以下原因。由后文可知，原因不止一个，reason应用复数形式。故把reason改为reasons。4. 考查代词。句意：首先，众所周知，宠物会发出很大的噪音，给居民带来很大的麻烦。As is known to people是固定结构,意为“大家都知道”，as引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，it多余。故删除it。5. 考查动词时态。句意：首先，众所周知，宠物会发出很大的噪音，给居民带来很大的麻烦。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，that在句中作主语，且指单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故将troub
106、le改为troubles。6. 考查词性转换。句意：更重要的是，人们普遍认为动物的粪便会污染环境，使人们很不舒服。wide在句中修饰accepted，应该用副词，故将wide改为widely。7. 考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，人们普遍认为动物的粪便会污染环境，使人们很不舒服。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的整个句子，指代事情，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用which。故把where改为which。8. 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，宠物可以传播一些疾病，这已经引起了很多关注。根据意思此处应为形容词的最高级。important的最高级应在前面加most，故将mostly改为most。9.
107、考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到这些因素，我真诚地希望得到各位的帮助，也希望媒体对此有所帮助。此处为动词短语作状语，take与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故把Take改为Taking。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到这些因素，我真诚地希望得到各位的帮助，也希望媒体对此有所帮助。expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，用不定式作宾补。故在do前加to。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 春节期间贴年画是中国人欢度春节的一个重要标志。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Leslie对中国年画非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，让你介绍有关年画的一些情况。请你给他回一封邮件。内
108、容包括：1. 简要介绍中国年画；2. 邀请Leslie来中国感受这项传统艺术。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Leslie,How are you going recently? Im happy to be informed that you show a great interest in the Chinese traditional art - Chinese New Year paintings, from your e-mail. Now, Im writing to tell you something about them.
109、What is known to us is that Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings consist of a variety of subjects, such as historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds. Being good at paintings, you can master the art quickly. Learning it, you c
110、an have a better understanding of Chinese culture and improve your drawing skills.Im looking forward to seeing you soon in China. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Leslie写封信，介绍中国年画。【详解】1.词汇积累告知：tellinform组成：be made up ofconsist of掌握：getmaster理解：understandhave a better understanding of2.句式拓展简单
111、句变复合句原句：Im happy to be informed that you show a great interest in the Chinese traditional art - Chinese New Year paintings, from your e-mail. Now, Im writing to tell you something about them.拓展句：Happy to be informed that you show a great interest in the Chinese traditional art - Chinese New Year pai
112、ntings from your e-mail, Im writing to tell you something about them.【点睛】高分句型1What is known to us is that Chinese people would llike to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings consist of a variety of subjects, such as historical stories, harvests, flowers and birds.(What引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)高分句型2Learning it, you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture and improve your drawing skills.(分词作状语)
