1、1at the end of在结束的时候；在的尽头(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)At the end of twelfth grade,American students receive the high school diploma.在12年级末，美国学生获得高中文凭。(鲜活例句)At the end of the meeting the speaker said goodbye to the people.会议结束时，演讲者向人们道别。by the end of 到结束时，到末尾时(后面跟过去的时间时，通常与用过去完成时连用；跟将来的时间时，通常与用将来完成时连用)in the end
2、最后，最终(不能和介词of连用)(二)归纳拓展全析考点Well have learned 3,500 words by the end of this term.zxxk到这个学期期末，我们将学会3 500个单词。We the experiment by the end of last month.截止到上个月月末，我们已经完成了这项实验。had already finishedIn the end they reached their destination before dusk.他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地。点津at the end of的反义短语为at the beginning
3、of;in the end的反义短语为at the beginning，也可以说成in the beginning。2be divided into被(划)分成(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The school year is divided into two semesters,the first of which is September through December,and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，第二学期从一月份到五月份。(鲜活例句)The students are divided into
4、 six groups.学生们被划分为6个小组。(二)明辨易混失误防范比较divide,separatedivide常指把某个整体划分为若干部分，常与into搭配separate表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的个体分隔开来，常与from搭配用divide和separate填空England is from France by the English Channel.英法两国之间隔着英吉利海峡。As is known to us,a year is into four seasons.众所周知，一年分为四季。separateddivided3take part in参加(一)背诵佳句培
5、养语感(教材原句)I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities.我参加各种各样的课外活动(鲜活例句)Thirty players will take part in the basketball match.三十个选手将要参加篮球比赛。take part参加take an active part in 积极参加(二)归纳拓展全析考点At college I took an active part in student politics.Zxx。k在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。(三)明辨易混失误防范比较take part in,atten
6、d,jointake part in指参加群众性的活动，侧重于主语参加该活动并在其中发挥一定作用.join in 也有此意。不太正式。attend正式用语，一般指参加/出席会议、典礼或招待会等，也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座等join作及物动词，通常指参加某组织或团体并成为其中的一员，其宾语多为the army/party/team/club或sb.等用take part in,attend和join填空He the meeting the other day.前几天他出席了会议。I want to the army after graduation.毕业后我想参军。How many coun
7、tries the last Olympic Games?有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会？attendedjointook part in1句型展示answering the questions for me?你介意回答我的问题吗？典例背诵Would you mind my/me smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗？2句型展示Oh,really?.哦，真的吗？我也是。典例背诵He passed the exam and so did she.他通过了考试，她也通过了。Would you mindSo have I3句型展示The school year is divided into
8、 two semesters,is September through December,and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期，第一个学期从9月到12月，第二个学期从1月到5月。典例背诵I have tried on three caps,none of which fits me well.我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。the first of whichrepeated(2)Would/Do you mind.？的回答方式：如果表示不介意，回答语中必须有否定词“Of course not,Certainly not,Not at al
9、l”等；如果表示介意，则需用“Yes.”回答，也常用委婉的语气，“Im sorry,but.;Im afraid.”等。Do you mind helping me?帮我一下您介意吗？Of course not.当然不介意。Sorry,do you mind if I smoke here?打扰一下，我在这儿吸烟你介意吗？Yes,I do.是的，我介意。2Oh really?So_have_I.真的吗？我也是。(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构，意为“也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。You were on time and so was I.你很准时，我也一样。Fr
10、ank likes to keep pets and.弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。so does his wife(2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。I dont know it;neither does he.我不知道此事，他也不知道。(3)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，意为“的确如此”。They watched TV last night.他们昨晚看电视了。.他们确实看了。So they did(4)当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有肯定情况又有否定情况时，用so it is/
11、was with.或 it is/was the same with.结构，表示“也一样”。She is very clever but she doesnt work hard.And so it is with her brother.她很聪明但学习不刻苦，她哥哥也是如此。3The school year is divided into two semesters,the_first_of_which is September through December,and the second January through May.整个学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。(1)句子结构分析：(2)the first of which.是由“数词of关系代词”引导的定语从句。“名词/数词/代词of关系代词”可引导定语从句，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，指物时关系代词用which；该结构可以转化成“of关系代词名词/代词/数词”结构。He has many books,most of which are written in English.他有许多书，其中大部分是用英语写的。of whom
