1、module 2book 2一.单词及扩展1.毒品；药品_对毒品上瘾_2.癌症n._ bronchitis n._3.香烟n._4.烟草，烟丝n._5.(药物等)上瘾的_使上瘾v.上瘾者n._ 沉迷于,对.上瘾_drugbe addicted to drugscancercigarette 支气管炎tobacco addictive addict be addicted to 6.可卡因n._7.危险n._ adj危险的_在危险中_ v._脱险_你是一个危险人物_在面临.的危险_某人/某物是有危险性的_对某人来说做某事是有危险性的_cocaine danger be in danger out
2、 of danger You are a danger in danger ofdangerous sb/sth be dangerous Its dangerous for sb to do sth endanger 8.注射vt._n._9.（注射用的）针，针管_10.有力的，（药等）有功效的adj._n.权利，势力；动力电力_政权_(某人力所不能及）_=_掌权，上台_当权_inject injection needle powerful power political power out of ones power beyond ones power come to/into power
3、 in power 11.vt 减少；使成为_ 减少费用_减轻了体重5公斤_体重减轻到50 公斤_被迫（使人进入不佳的状态）(常用被动)_迫使她哭了起来_迫使他沦为乞丐_12.附近的adj.附近地adv.在附近的城镇_=_我父母在在附近_reduce reduce expenses reduce her weight by 5 kilograms reduce her weight to 5 kilograms be reduced to n/doing she is reduced to tears he is reduced to begging/a begger a nearby tow
4、n a town nearby My parents live nearby 13.盗窃，窃案，盗窃罪_ 盗贼，夜贼n._14.罪行，犯罪行为n._犯罪_防止犯罪_侦察犯罪_惩罚犯罪_ n.罪犯adj.犯罪的_15.联系，关系n._v._burglary burglar crime commit a crime prevent a crime detect a crime punish a crime criminal connection connect 16.违法的，不合法的_（反）_不正常的_不规则的_17.比，比率_ 18.逛商店时的偷窃商品的行为n._ v._illegal lega
5、l abnormal irregular ratioshoplifting shoplift18.治疗n._ 在治疗中_v.对待，处理；把当作；款待，宴请；n.请客做东治疗某人疾病_;把.当做_招待某人看电影_轮到我请客，做东_治愈某人疾病_treatmentbe under treatment treat sb for sth treat.as treat sb to a movie Its my treat cure sb of 19.可能的adj._可能会_可能_不可能（口语）_他可能会迟到_=_20.成人n._21.咖啡馆，餐馆n._likely sb/sth be likely to
6、 do Its likely that not likely Its likely that he will be late He is likely to be late adult cafe 22.不同意，意见不合 vi_n._ 不同意，不一致，不适合_23.禁止vt禁令n._禁止某人做某事_;被禁止_解除对.的禁令_剧院里禁止吸烟_24.令人不快的，极讨厌的adj._disagree disagreement disagree with ban ban sb from doing be put/placed under a ban lift/remove the ban on There
7、 is a ban on smoking in theaters.horrible 25.影响；对.有坏的影响；打动，感动；（疾病的）袭击_v._影响某人/某事_ n._对某人某事有影响_;.生效，奏效_ 实行,实施._.开始实施，开始生效_无效的，无用的_ adj._affect affect+n/sb effect have an effect on come/go into effect bring.into effecttake effect of no effecteffective 26.参与者，参加者n._参加v._ 参加_ =_27.认识：认知，认出n._v._听出某人的声音_
8、 承认.是_ =_ 面目全非_participantparticipateparticipate intake part in recognition recogniserecognise ones voice recognise.asrecognise.(to be)+nbeyond/out of recognition 28.传单；印刷品n._29.分心；分散注意力n._v._30.慢跑n._体操的adj._ n._leaflet distraction distractjogging gymnastic gymnastics 1Trading has been adversely aff
9、ected by the downturn in consumer spending.It is supposed that the effect will last a year.(affect)2You must leave immediately.Youre in great danger here.(dangerous)3Its more than likely(可能的)that Ill see Ben this week.4This shirt was greatly reduced(减少)in the sale.5It is illegal(违法的)to drive a car t
10、hat is not taxed and insured.6I respect the president but I disagree(不同意)with his decision.7A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set nine criminals(罪犯)free in Inner Mongolia.8She was banned(禁止)from athletics for two years after failing in a drug test.语境记忆Being addicted to the Internet is a danger
11、 to teenagers because it will affect their lives and study.In fact，it is the cause of their distraction.Itreduces their communication with other people.Some of them are likely to commit a crime or take illegal actions in order to get enough money to go to the net bar.短语及扩展1.During the 1990s,21 milli
12、on people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.(p11)die v.死，死亡为.而死_ 受伤而死_ 饿死_英年早逝_ 声音，光线，风等减弱_ 火，暴风雨，兴奋等减弱，渐息，声音静下来 _相继死亡_ 死绝，风俗，习惯等消失_n._ adj._ 现在分词_die for die from a wound die of hunger die youngdie away die down die off death dead dying die out 2.prematurely adv._ mature adj._3.In the United K
13、ingdom,smoking causes 121,000 deaths a year.(p11)cause v.造成，引起 n.原因，起因；事业因果_ 一项伟大的事业_ 使某人做_使某事被做_.的起因_.的原因_.的借口_过早地，草率地熟的，成熟的cause and effecta great cause cause sb to do cause sth to be done the cause of the reason forthe excuse for 4.Every year,about 200 people are killed and are seriously injured
14、in fires caused by smoking.(p11)kill v.杀死，弄死；消磨死于意外或战争等_消磨时间_fire n.火，火灾 v.射击，开火；解雇，开除着火的_ 着起火来_玩火_ 生火_放火于_ =_开除某人_be killed in kill time be on fire catch fire play with fire make/build a fire set fire to set.on fire fire sb 5.I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.(p12)c
15、ontinue v.继续，延续；依旧，仍然继续做_ =_依旧健康_continue doing continue to do continue healthy/in good healthsame adj.相同的，同一的pron.同样的事物都一样；仍然，还是_和.一样_ 同时_我也祝你一样_=_与.情况相同_all/just the samethe same asat the same time the same to you I wish you the same be the same with 6.One day,he offered me some crack cocaine.(p12
16、)offer v.给予，提供；出价 n.提供，出价向某人提供_ =_主动提出做_向某人出价100美元买_以100美元把某物出售给某人_ 接受提供，建议_offer sb sthoffer sth to sb offer to do offer sb 100 dollars for offer sth for 100 dollars accept an offer 7.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.(p12)share v.分享 n.份儿；股份与某人
17、分享_完成自己的工作量_8.Read parts1-6 and decide which article they belong to.belong vi 属于，属.的一员属于_ 我住这。_share sth with sb do ones share of work belong to I belong here 9.I took them to the drug dealer.(p13)deal v._,_处理，做买卖 n.交易，买卖处理，与.做买卖，对待人/物，论述_ 与某人做买卖_ 成交，一言为定_很多，非常地_ 很多_ 经营_n.销售商_你将如何处理这个问题？_=_dealt，dea
18、lt deal with make/do a deal with sb Its a deal a great deal a great deal of deal in dealer What will you do with the problem?How will you deal with the problem?10.Using cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.(p13)increase v./n.增加，增长（反）_ .的增长_不断增加的_增加了_增加到_ adj._decrease an increas
19、e in on the increase increase by increase to increasing 11.He told me that I could die if I didnt stop taking crack cocaine,so I took his advice and stopped immediately.(p13)advice n.忠告，建议一个忠告_ 给某人忠告_ 听某人的劝告_求教于某人_ 听某人的劝告_ V.劝告，建议_ 建议做某事_建议某人做某事_建议._ n.顾问，劝告者_a piece of advice give/offer sb advicefo
20、llow/take ones adviceask for/seek ones adviceon/upon ones adviceadvise advise doing advise sb to do advise that sb(should)do adviser/advisor12.Is the government planning to change the law about smoking in public.(p17)plan n./vt.计划制定计划_ 实施计划_ 计划做_为.拟定计划_public adj.公共的；公用的n.the public公众当众，公然_make a pl
21、an carry out a plan plan to do plan for in public 13.Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.(p19)learn n._,_ 学习，学会，记住，得知向.学习_ 学做，学会做_ 背台词_ 得知_记住_ adj.有学问的_ n.学习者_ n.学习_learned,learnt learned,learntlearn from learn to do l
22、earn the lines learn of learn.by heartlearned learnerlearning try v.尝试，努力，审理 n.尝试，努力努力做_ 尝试做_ 试穿,试戴_ 彻底试验，试用_ 尽最大努力_try to do try doing try on try out try ones best 14.delay v./n.推迟，延期，耽搁推迟做某事_ 毫无耽搁地_15.If youre alone,find someone to talk to.(P19)alone adj.(表语）单独的；仅仅，只有（在名词，代词后）adv.单独，独自不理会_ 更不用说_他自
23、己就能做。_Im_ but Im not_.delay sth/doing without delay leave/let.alonelet aloneHe alone can do it.alone lonely 16.Here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.(P19)give v._,_ 给予，奉献，举办把生命奉献给_ 举办音乐会_ 赠送，泄露_ 屈服于_ 发出光，烟，气味等_ 发出声音，光线，气味等；分发；用尽，精疲力竭_ 放弃_ 给.让路_gave,givengive ones life to give a conce
24、rt give away give in to sb give off give out give up give way to 短语及扩展1.During the 1990s,21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.(p11)die v.死，死亡为.而死_ 受伤而死_ 饿死_英年早逝_ 声音，光线，风等减弱_ 火，暴风雨，兴奋等减弱，渐息，声音静下来 _相继死亡_ 死绝，风俗，习惯等消失_n._ adj._ 现在分词_die for die from a wound die of hunger die youngdie
25、 away die down die off death dead dying die out 17.Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke.list v.把.列表，列表 n.名单，一览表把.列出_ 购物单_如上所列_make a list of a shopping list as listed above 18.Exercise helps you to forget about cigarette.(p19)forget v._ ,_ 忘记忘记做_忘记做过_忘记，不把.放在心上_ adj.（人）健忘的_(物）
26、容易忘记的_forgot,forgotten forget to do forget doing forget about forgetful forgetable 句型Whatever happens，you mustnt lose your heart.无论发生什么事情，你都不要丧失信心。Whatever you do，do it well.无论你做什么事情都要把它做好。Whatever I am，it is useful to know foreign languages.无论我干什么，懂几门外语总是有用的。You have to go on whatever difficulties
27、you meet.不管遇到什么困难你都得进行下去。引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意思是“无论什么”，“不管什么”，whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语too adv 也，太1.cant be too adj 再.也不为过，越.越好2.too much 修饰动词3.much too 修饰形容词，副词4.too.to 太.而不能5.too adj for sb to do 对某人来说太.而不能6.never/not too.to do 不太.以至于能7.too.not to do 太.而不会不能8.too 前有only,all,but=very语法1.目的状语
28、：to do,in order to do,so as to do not to do,in order not to do,so as not to do 2.结果状语：to do,such.as to do,so.as to do3.原因状语：动词不定式短语可以跟在一些表语形容词后作原因状语，常见的形容词有afraid,angry，glad,happy,sorry,sad,worried,pleased,satisfied,surprised,shocked,terrified,frightened,disappointed等4.to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matter worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with 1.To tell you the truth,he doesnt quite agree with this idea.2.To buy the machine,he went to Beijing.不定式做插入语 动作的主题不是句中的主语，只是说话者的附加说明 不定式做目的状语，逻辑主语是句中的主语。
