1、Learning about languageLanguage points in Reading 11.It keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain;and it gives you your sense of touch.keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。This
2、coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waiting.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.sense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉sense o
3、f hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感sense of urgency 紧迫感2.Burns are called first,second or third degree,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Charles Dannay l
4、eft France,preferring to give up his fortune.depend on 相信，依赖，依靠You cant depend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.The amount you pay depends on where you live.3.Examples include burns caused by electricshocks,burning clothes or severe petrol fires.例
5、如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。electric (1)用电的，电动的an electric clock 电钟an electric fire 电炉(2)电的，发电的，带电的electric power 电力an electric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨(3)令人兴奋的His speech had an electric effect on the crowd.5.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezin
6、g them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。squeeze (1)vt.压，挤，榨He squeezed her arm sympathetically.(2)vt.压出，挤出，榨出，用于squeeze+n.+adv.&prep She squeezed the water out of th
7、e sponge.(3)vi.挤入，塞，用于squeeze+adv./prep.squeeze+adj.+adv./prep.Is the car full or can I squeeze in?He was so fat that he could not just squeezethrough the door.Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions:2VerbNounAdjectiveinjuryswollenbleedsprainpoisonous Complete the table with
8、the correct nouns,verbs or adjectives.1injureinjuredswellswellingblood/bleedingblood/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoisonVerbNounAdjectivevarietyorganicchokewaterinfect Complete the table with the correct nouns,verbs or adjectives.1variousvaryorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectionInfected/infect
9、iousComplete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.1 When do you need to use your knowledge about_ _?When someone suddenly _or has an accident.2 What is the _?It is an organ which acts as a _ against disease,poisons and the suns harmful _.3 What are the functions of the skin describe
10、d as _?It keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.2first aidskincomplexsensefalls illbarrierrays5.What is it _ to do if you have third degree burns?Go to the hospital.6.What are the _ of first degree burns?They are dry,red,and mil
11、dly _.symptomsswollen4.What can hurt the _ of the skin?Hot _ from pans on the stove,electric shocks,radiation,fire and the sun.tissueliquidvitalComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.3anklebandage over and over again unbearable scissors in place squeeze out bl
12、isters temporary ankle cupboardunbearabletemporarycupboardEmma had a mild accident.She burned her _ when she knocked some hot liquid over herself.At first the pain was _ but fortunately Luke knew what to do.He immediately provided some _ treatment using some cloths from the _.He wanted them,_ the co
13、ld water and then placed them over her ankle.He did this _ until the painsqueezed outover and over againComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.3disappeared.Then he dried the ankle gently to prevent _ from forming.Finally he took a pair of _ and cut a _ to the right length.Then he tied it tightly so that it would stay _.Emma was very grateful to Luke for what he had done for her.blistersbandage over and over again unbearable scissors in place squeeze out blisters temporary ankle cupboardscissorsbandagein place
