1、Q:What accidents will we meet in our daily life?drowningbleeding！But.According to Chinese Communication Ministry,there were more than760,000traffic accidents in China last year,resulting in more than106,000 deaths.70%of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.First aid is a _ given to so
2、meone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.Often the _ or _ is not_,but there are other times when giving _will save _.temporary form of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklyones lifeWhat has happened in each picture?What kind of first aid should be given?Discuss
3、ing(Group work)blood n.血液bleed v.流血nosebleed n.流鼻血bandage n.绷带injury n.伤害，损伤wound n.伤口tilt v.（使）倾斜evelate v.抬起sprain v.扭伤ankle n.踝关节sling n.钩悬带choke v.窒息,哽住slap v.拍,掌击,拍击pinch v.捏venom n.毒液 related wordsWhat has happened?bleedingHow To Stop Bleedingwatching and learning first you have to then nextla
4、y downraiseapply pressure to.put bandage(绷带)onHow To Stop Bleeding First-Second-Third-lay the person down,with the headslightly lower than the leg.raise(举起)the persons legs above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow.put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure(用力压)to reduce the bleeding.
5、put a bandageapply pressure to.raise the legreducelay downthe head lower than What has happened?a sprained ankleHow to Treat Sprained Anklesit downraise reduce swelling put bandage aroundapply ice pack to reduceHow To Treat Sprained AnkleFirst-Second-Third-have the victim sit down and raise the foot
6、.put a bandage around the foot and ankle.put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling.What has happened?snakea snake biteHow To Treat Snake BiteFirst-Lay the victim down and keep him/her still.Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands and then with a bandage firmly over the bite.Fourt
7、h-Call medical help.Dont try to suck out the venom(毒液)Third-Second-What has happened?chokingHow To Treat ChokingFirst-Second-If the person can cough,dont do anythingIf she cant cough(speak or breathe)and is turning blue in the face,make him/her spit by patting her on the back.What has happened?a bro
8、ken armHow To Treat A Broken ArmFirst-Second-Third-Dont move the broken bone if possible.Keep the arm still using a sling(吊腕带)Get medical help immediatelyWhat has happened?a nosebleed How To Treat A NosebleedFirst-Second-Third-Get the person to sit downtilt(倾斜)his/her head forwardslightly gently pin
9、ch(捏)the soft part of the nose below the bridge(鼻梁).Quiz:First Aid Knowledge 1.Which person would you help first?A.Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB.Gao Yuan who is on the ground not breathing3.What is the most serious type of burn?A.first degree B.third degreeC.second degree 2.What should you d
10、o if you find a person who has stopped breathing?A.Run and find help.B.Try to start his/her breathing 4.A friend got burnt by a hot pan.Her fingers are red and blistered（起泡）and extremely painful.What should you do for her?A.tell her to put her fingers in her mouth B.put her burnt fingers under cool
11、water5.How would you stop severe bleeding?A.cover the wound with plasticB.put a bandage over the wound and then press on it 6.A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly.What should you do?A.nothing B.have her lie down and restC.slap her four or five times on her back7.If a friend h
12、as a nosebleed,what should she do?A.pinch her nose and jump up and downB.sit down and bend her head forward and pinch her nose 8.What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back?A Leave the knife in B Pull the knife out 9.In a medical emergency whattelephone number would you call
13、?A.110 B.114 C.120 D.119 Dont forget to phone 120 when it is necessary!How to place an emergency call for help dial the emergency number tell your name,number and location make a short description of the emergencyThink of a situation and work in pairs to act out how to place an emergency call for he
14、lpMake a first-aid kitIt should include:A first-aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and informationthat may be helpful in case of emergency.Making a first-aid kitA well-stocked(存备得好的)first-aid kit,kept in easy reach,is necessary in every home.It should include:bandage soap sharp scissorsthermometer plastic gloves(at least 2 pairs)flashlightalcoholyour list of emergency phone numbers Making a first-aid kitemergency medical service fire department police department The number of parent(s)at work,including cell phoneThe number of the neighbours or relatives120119110
