1、内 容 索 引走进新课 一起读文阅读鉴赏 一起思考随堂练习走进新课 一起读文词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1./leItli/adv.最近;不久前;近来2./Inpt/n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入3./tjun/n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道4./kntrkt/vt.感染(疾病);与订立合同(或契约)/kntrkt/n.合同;契约5./rnt/vt.同意;准许n.拨款6./dIsbIlti/n.缺陷;障碍latelyinputtunecontractgrantdisability7.consultation/knslteIn/n.8.relay/rileI/vt.n.9.crit
2、erion/kraItIrin/n.10.stability/stbIlti/n.11.pray/preI/vi.&vt.12.hypothetical/haIpetIkl/adj.咨询;咨询会 转发;转播 接力赛;接班的人 标准;准则;原则稳定(性);稳固(性)企盼;祈祷 假设的;假定的二、短语英汉互译1.认为是理所当然;对不予重视2.帮忙;帮助3.清理干净4.对过敏5.复习6.遭受 take for grantedhelp outclean outbe allergic to.go oversuffer from7.in need of8.except for9.relay to 10.p
3、ray that11.in addition12.get across13.in relation to14.as a result of15.be opposed to需要除了 转达给;转发给但愿 另外 使明白 与相关 由于反对阅读理解一、阅读第4445页的课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.Some Chinese people are giving aid to other countries.()2.My mother works as a volunteer consultant in Congo.()3.Tanzania is quite beautiful but has little
4、 natural wealth.()TFF二、阅读第4445页的课文,选择正确答案1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.I was happy when my mother first left for Africa.B.In Tanzania,many people lead a poor life.C.Im proud of what my mother is doing now.D.Many people in Tanzania are too poor to acquire medical treatment.答案:A2.M
5、y mother helped to build a hospital to help those.A.who have common diseasesB.who need heart operationsC.who are very richD.who are very poor答案:B3.It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that.A.I hold the view that everyone was born equalB.I have never supported my motherC.it is not worth
6、while for Chinese to offer aid to other countriesD.my mother asks me to be a volunteer答案:A阅读鉴赏 一起思考1.Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use?(Page 42)你认为学生做志愿者工作有用吗?剖析 本句中含有“be of+名词”结构。相当于“be+形容词”。be of 后可接value,importance,use,help,significance,interest,benefit 等一些抽象名词,这样的结构用来说明句子主
7、语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前可用great,little,some,any,no,not much等来修饰抽象名词,用以说明程度。The old map is of great importance while you are travelling.在你旅行时这张旧的地图非常重要。As a matter of fact,his advice is of great value.事实上,他的建议非常有价值。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读并翻译下列句子,体会句中黑体词组的含义Coins may be of different sizes,weights,shapes,and of
8、different metals.货币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。These pens are of many different colours.这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。记一记长知识be of+名词,还可用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有 colour,age,size,height,weight,shape,type,kind,quality等。【即学即用】单句语法填空The suggestions are great help to learners of English.The book will begreat value to
9、students.ofof翻译句子The meeting is of great importance.This matter is of no significance.The productive forces were of a very low level.句型转换The new policy will be of great benefit to the villagers.答案:这个会议很重要。答案:这件事无关紧要。答案:生产力处于非常低的水平。The new policy will be very beneficial to the villagers.2.And what if
10、 there are snakes?(Page 43)如果有蛇怎么办?剖析 What if.?假若怎么办?What if the train is late again?要是火车再晚点怎么办?What if your parents refuse to attend the party?如果你的父母拒绝出席派对怎么办?【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分句型和含义How come David is always so full of energy?句型 How come.?含义 怎么会?What are you waiting here for?句型 What.for?含义
11、为什么?How about going to the cinema tonight?句型 How about.?含义 怎么样?Mike wont like it,you know.So what?I dont care about what Mike thinks!句型 So what?含义 那又怎么样?记一记长知识What if.?假若怎么办?How come.?怎么会?What.for?为什么?How about.?怎么样?So what?那又怎么样?【即学即用】单句语法填空What he doesnt want to see me?How about(make)a simple plan
12、 first?翻译句子What will he offer you so much money for?So what?I dont care whether he is rich or not.if making答案:他为什么要给你那么多钱?答案:那又怎么样?我不在乎他有没有钱。3.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still inneed of development?(Page 44)在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候,为什么要帮助外国人民呢?in need of 需要【高考典句】(2019全国高考)If
13、 you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.如果你需要把最后期限延长,就向教授简单解释一下这个情况。Those young people are in need of your support.那些年轻人需要你的支持。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义The family all went out in search of their missing child.含义 寻找They will hold a party in honour o
14、f the great hero.含义 为了纪念In case of fire,you must press the red button at once.含义 万一We use gas in place of coal in cooking.含义 代替He gave a speech in praise of the school.含义 赞扬The sisters will hold a party in celebration of their success.含义 庆祝说一说勤归纳【即学即用】单句语法填空It is said that the new school is bad need
15、 of new teachers.They will build a park honour of the young hero.翻译句子In case of emergency,please break the window.Will the robot be in place of teachers in the classroom?inin答案:万一遇到紧急情况,请打破窗户。答案:机器人在教室里将会代替老师吗?4.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonlycontracted in Tanzania
16、.(Page 44)许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚仍有众多患者。contract vt.感染(疾病)He will try his best to help those contracting AIDS.他会尽力帮助那些感染艾滋病的人。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义The player is contracted to play until August.词性 动词含义 与订立合同These rules form part of the contract between buyer and seller.词性 名词含义 合同When will th
17、e two sides sign a contract?词组 sign a contract 含义 签合同【即学即用】单句语法填空He came up to the man(contract)the strange disease.翻译句子签合同前需要认真阅读。contracting答案:Read the contract carefully before you sign it.5.And,while the country is quite beautiful and has much naturalwealth,many of the people are quite poor and
18、live without things we takefor granted.(Page 44)此外,尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶,但许多人仍然十分贫穷;我们认为理所当然的东西在他们生活中都没有grant vt.同意;准许The factory has been granted to build a shopping mall.这个工厂已经获准建立一个购物中心。Your request for housing benefit has been granted.你的住房补贴申请已经获得批准。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义Sorry!I just too
19、k it for granted that youd want to come.词组 take.for granted含义 认为是理所当然We are hoping to get a grant from the local government for the project.词性 名词含义 拨款【即学即用】单句语法填空If permission(grant),they will start building a school soon.You cant take it for(grant)that theyll behave themselves.翻译句子Losing my job tau
20、ght me never to take anything for granted.They have applied for a grant from the government.is grantedgranted答案:失业使我认识到决不能认为什么事都是理所当然的。答案:他们已经申请了一笔来自政府的拨款。6.Since this was quite expensive,many people went without medicaltreatment and some even died.(Page 44)由于出国费用高昂,许多人得不到治疗,甚至有人死亡。go without没有也行The
21、re wasnt time for breakfast,so I had to go without it.没有时间吃早饭,我只好不吃了。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义He expects house prices to go down in the future.词组 go down含义 下降He was doing his homework when the light went out.词组 go out含义 熄灭We cant imagine what he has gone through during the flood.词组 go throug
22、h含义 经历A fair amount of stress seems to go with jobs like this.词组 go with 含义 与配套说一说勤归纳【即学即用】单句语法填空The young man went sleeping for two days.He talked of what he had gone during the war.Which of the shoes go best this dress?翻译句子The price of oil is going down.withoutthroughwith答案:油价正在下跌。7.Now,not only a
23、re Tanzanians helped by the hospital,but people inneighbouring countries are helped as well.(Page 44)现在,有了医院,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助,而且周边国家的人们也得到了帮助。剖析 本句为部分倒装句。not only.but also.“不但而且”;当not only位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。Not only is he good at communicating with others,but he also likes helping others.他不但善于社交,而且喜欢帮助别人。
24、Not only has she finished her homework but(also)she has helped her mother with the housework.她不仅完成了家庭作业,而且还帮妈妈做了家务。【即学即用】句型转换Miss Li not only likes music,but also she likes sports.Not only,but also she likes sports.The deaf children are not only learning to read,but also they are entertained.Not onl
25、y,but also they are entertained.does Miss Li like musicare the deaf children learning to read翻译句子Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.答案:太阳不仅给我们光,也给我们热。8.What does the speaker use to get her message across?(Page 45)这个说话者用什么来把意思表达清楚?get across被理解;使清楚I spoke slowly,but my mean
26、ing didnt get across.我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。It is hard to get across how exciting the trip is!很难讲清楚这次旅行多么激动人心!【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义I worked hard and got along well with my students.词组 get along with含义 与相处I needed to get away from the pressure of work.词组 get away from含义 摆脱Did you get down his
27、 telephone number?词组 get down 含义 记下The boy got into the habit of playing computer games.词组 get into含义 染上I dont know how to get over the present difficulty.词组 get over含义 克服I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt get through.词组 get through含义 打通(电话)说一说勤归纳【即学即用】单句语法填空He is not good at getting his ideas
28、.It is hard for him to get away the tiring work.The young reporter tried to get what the old man was saying.acrossfromdown翻译句子他儿子与新同事相处得很好。你必须尽全力克服羞怯。他怎样养成了这样一个坏习惯?答案:His son is getting along well with his new colleagues.答案:You must try your best to get over your shyness.答案:How did he get into such
29、a bad habit?随堂练习一、单词拼写1.The young writer has finished writing a short novel(最近).答案:lately2.Lets look at a(假设的)situation in which Carol gets invited to a party.答案:hypothetical3.Will you(转达)a message to him when you see him?答案:relay4.The young man never sits around,feeling sorry for his(缺陷).答案:disabil
30、ity5.All this information had to be(输入)into the computer.答案:input6.He will go to the hall to sign a(合同)with a foreigner.答案:contract7.His department has(同意)my request for an interview.答案:granted8.The main(标准)is value for money.答案:criterion二、用所给短语的适当形式填空relay to,help out,in need of,except for,in addit
31、ion,in relation to 1.I have nothing to say this matter.答案:in relation to2.Its getting dark.,I have a lot of work to do.答案:In addition3.The new bike is really nice its colour.答案:except for4.How did you the good newsthe expert there?答案:relay;to5.I am some fresh air after staying in the room so long.答案:in need of6.When I bought this house,my sister me with a loan.答案:helped;out
