1、课时分层作业(六)(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1It was officially(official)acknowledged that the economy was decreasing.2“I didnt mean to upset you，”he said mildly(mild)3He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.4Many scientists have been working hard to find ways for people all over the world to be
2、in harmony with nature.5The PE teacher stood in the middle of the playground，surrounded(surround)by a group of students.6The boy sat in the classroom doing(do) his homework.7They had difficulty(difficult) in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city.8The announcemen
3、t(announce)of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.9Easton，you will go to prison where you will have time to reflect(reflect)on your own activities which brought you there.10Hearing the bad news，he was at a loss.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1I was so nervous when asked to give a performanc
4、e before the class that I felt in a loss.inat2I was sure the two students would live in harmony to each other soon.towith3This is the school which I studied for three years.whichwhere或which前加in4I want to be myself. In other words, I am tired with having to pretend all the time.withof5There are many
5、beauty tourist spots in Beijing，such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.beautybeautiful高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AIf you are planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all，always check and doublecheck departure(出发)tim
6、e.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was cl
7、osed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash(现金)Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.T
8、he only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at you
9、r destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了如何做好旅行的准备工作。1
10、Where is the writer most probably from?ABritain.BThe USA.CItaly. DGreece.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester”可知A为正确选项。2When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he Aasked the driver to give him a free rideBoffered to pay in poundsCgave the driver
11、some fake(假的)moneyDtried to pay by credit cardB细节理解题。根据第三段的“offered to pay in pounds”可知。3Generally，in May the weather in London is Awarm and dry Bcold and dryChot and wet Dcool and rainyD细节理解题。根据最后一段的“heavy suits and raincoats”可知D为正确选项。4The writer mainly tells us Ahow to make life easierBhow to be w
12、ell prepared for a tripChow to enjoy ourselves on the tripDhow to schedule our tripB主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。BOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene，the moon rise over the hills，and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a long look from a
13、 comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view，and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside，shoot arrows，collect tree seeds，build earth houses and clim
14、b trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest，maple (枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well ha
15、s a pleasant taste，and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass of juice a day and the rest is water，they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door.We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and not
16、e the poplars(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.【语篇解读】本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然怀抱中切身的感受
17、。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的美丽和在此美景中生活的惬意。5What can be learned from Paragraph 2?AThe scenes are colourful and changeable.BThere are many windows in the wooden house.CThe views remind them that they are in a wooden house.DThe lakes outside the windows are quite different in colour.A推理判断题。本段中提到，每扇窗户都会有不同的风景，森林和湖泊很
18、少与一小时之前所见到的一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。6By mentioning the names of the trees，the author aims to show that Athe kids like playing in treesBthe kids are very familiar with treesCthe kids have learned much knowledgeDthe kids find trees useful learning toolsC细节理解题。根据第四段“Our kids have learned the names of
19、 the trees.As they tell all.white pines are the best climbing trees.”可知孩子们已经掌握了关于周围环境(包括树在内)的很多知识。故选C。7What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AThe change of seasons is easily felt.BThe seasons make the scenes change.CThe weather often changes in the forest.DThe door is a good p
20、osition to enjoy changing seasons.A句意理解题。 画线部分的字面意思：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对周围大自然的变化的描写可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变化。故答案为A。8What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?ATo describe the beauty of the scene around the house.BTo introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.CTo show that living in th
21、e forest is healthful.DTo share the joy of living in nature.D写作意图题。此题推测文章的写作目的。通读全文后不难了解，作者是在与读者分享自己身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D。.短文改错Dear Abby，How are you？Ive got a wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.One hundred student took the exa
22、m for it，but only a few were chosen and I was one of them.Therefore，my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that when I will feel lonely.We cant imagine a girl so young living
23、alone.They advise me to study in the capital instead.Then Ill able to continue living with them.How can I make them receive the fact that I have grown up?Best wishes.Yours， Jane答案Dear Abby，How are you？Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I been offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my
24、 further education.One hundred took the exam for it，but only a few were chosen and I was one of them.，my parents are not happy about it.They are against my going there.They say it is far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely. cant imagine a girl so young living alone.They advise me to study in the capital instead.Then Ill able to continue living with them.How can I make them the fact that I have grown up?Best wishes.Yours， Jane
