1、课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Reading(read) English aloud in the morning will do you good.2He sought(寻求) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.3Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what to do.4They saw two passersby(passerby) helping the old man lying on the ground.5The gove
2、rnment is appealing to us to save water.6Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done(do) in our educational work.7People seated(seat) in the hall were deeply moved by the lecture given(give) by the young man.8I bought a toy soldier with movable(move) arms and legs for my son.9Work
3、hard，or you will be left behind by others.10As science and technology develops steadily，so does the education style of China.完成句子1演员们通过访问学校来鼓舞孩子们努力学习。By visiting schools，the actors hope to inspire children to study hard2大雨使得我们无法出去。The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out3警察呼吁人们在上下班高峰期要慢速行车
4、。The police appealed to people to drive slowly during the rush hour.4由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。Its up to you to decide whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer.5不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you should blame yourself.高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AMichelang
5、elo Buonarroti was born in Caprese，Italy on March 6，1475.He was still young when his family moved to Florence where Michelangelo grew up.His mother died when he was only six years old.Growing up in Florence during the Italian Renaissance was the perfect stage of young Michelangelos life.Even as a ch
6、ild all he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist.At the age of thirteen, he went to learn from Domenico Ghirlandaio，who was not only a painter but also an artist.Michelangelos talents became apparent as he worked for Domenico.Within a year or so Domenico sent him to the powerful Medici famil
7、y to continue his training under the sculptor (雕刻家) Bertoldo di Geovanni.Michelangelo was able to work with some of the finest artists and philosophers of the time.During the next few years，Michelangelo produced many famous sculptures including Madonna of the Steps，Battle of the Centaurs and Bacchus
8、.In 1496 Michelangelo moved to Rome.A year later he was asked to make a sculpture called The Pieta.It would become one of the masterpieces of Renaissance art.Today this sculpture sits in St.Peters Basilica in the Vatican.It is the only piece of art that Michelangelo signed.Michelangelos fame (名声) as
9、 a great artist began to grow.He returned to Florence and was asked to create a large statue of David.It took him a couple of years to finish the giant statue.The piece of marble (大理石) he began with was very tall and thin.Many people didnt think he could do much with it.He worked without letting any
10、one see it until it was finished.David became Michelangelos most famous work of art.It is thirteen feet tall and is the largest statue made since Ancient Rome.It is considered by many experts in art to be a nearly perfect sculpture.Today the statue sits at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence，Italy.
11、【语篇解读】米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复兴时期著名的艺术家，本文向我们介绍了一些他的生平事迹。1. What can we learn about Michelangelo as a young child?A. He lived a very hard life.BHe showed great interest in art.CHe wanted to go to Florence very much.DHe didnt have much time to learn painting.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“Even as a child all he wanted to do was
12、painting and to be an artist.”可推断，米开朗基罗小时候就对艺术很感兴趣。2. Michelangelo was sent to work under the sculptor Bertoldo di Geovanni most probably because A. Michelangelo had lost his interest in paintingBDomenico didnt think Michelangelo had a gift for paintingC. Bertoldo di Geovanni offered to show Michela
13、ngelo sculpturesDDomenico wanted Michelangelo to make better use of his gift thereD推理判断题。根据第二段的“Michelangelos talents became apparent as he worked for Domenico.Within a year or so Domenico sent him to the powerful Medici family to continue his training under the sculptor( 雕刻家)Bertoldo di Geovanni.”可
14、推断，Domenico是为了米开朗基罗能更好地利用自己的天赋才把他送到Bertoldo di Geovanni那里去工作的。3. What sculpture by Michelangelo will you see in St.Peters Basilica?ABacchus.BThe Pieta.CMadonna of the Steps. DBattle of the Centaurs.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“A year later he was asked to make a sculpture called The Pieta. It would become one of t
15、he masterpieces of Renaissance art.Today this sculpture sits in St.Peters Basilica in the Vatican.”可知，应选B。4. When Michelangelo began his work on creating a large statue of David，many people A. couldnt wait to make fun of his workBthought he would finish it within monthsCknew it would be his most fam
16、ous work of artDdidnt think he would make good use of itD细节理解题。根据第四段的“Many people didnt think he could do much with it.”可知，一开始很多人认为那块大理石不适合雕刻那个作品。BIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by th
17、eir own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus
18、 making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazonr
19、ainforest，with half its population of only 250，000 living in its capital，Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their livi
20、ng environment.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His bl
21、ackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which b
22、rings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。5Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?AThey seldom follow th
23、e French law.BThey often ignore the Guianese law.CThey are separated from the modern world.DThey are both Guianese and French citizens.A细节理解题。由题干中的feel surprised定位到第一段中的信息Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.，由此可知让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管
24、他们实际上是法国公民，却不遵守法国法律(the French law is often ignored)，故选A项“他们很少遵守法国法律”。B项应改为They often ignore the French law.；C项和D项不是作者感到吃惊的原因。6Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as Aa tour guideBa geographerCa film director Da photographerD推理判断题。根据第四段中的show the audience a photographic recor
25、d以及第五段中的blackandwhite pictures可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，故选D项“一名摄影师”。A项“导游”，B项“地理学家”，C项“电影导演”，均与文中所提供的信息不符。7What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?ACautious. BDoubtful.CUninterested. DAppreciative.D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin欣赏
26、这群土著居民的生活方式，故选D项appreciative(欣赏的)。A项cautious “谨慎的”，B项doubtful“怀疑的”，C项uninterested“不感兴趣的”，均与文章内容不符。8What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle.BThe selfsupporting hunting.CThe uncivilized world.DThe French Republic.A词义猜测题。解本题的关键是读懂最后一句话。这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，A项正确。B项“自给自足的狩猎(生活)”，C项“野蛮世界”，D项“法兰西共和国”，均不符合此处的语境。
