1、Unit 18 Beauty Section 夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. He chose words carefully to _(表达) his meanings.答案：convey2. It is strongly _ (推荐)that you take some warm clothes with you.答案：recommended3. The police are trying to collect _(证据) to prove Tom guilty.答案：evidence4. We were all _ (迷住) by the grand view of Mount Tai.答
2、案：struck5. All the performers _(鞠躬) before they left the stage.答案：bowed6. The room was f_ and we just couldnt go to sleep because of the cold.答案：freezing7. He claimed that he was badly t_ by the shop assistant yesterday. 答案：treated8. B_ on a novel by Dickens，the film enjoyed a great success. 答案：Base
3、d9. He put up a t_ at the corner hoping to get rid of the mice in his house.答案：trap10. A customer is asking to see the manager in c_.答案：charge. 介词填空1. She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped _ a year later.答案：out2. I decided to treat his remark _ a joke.答案：as3. They were trapped _ the fire.答案
4、：in/by4. The enemy ordered him to choose the manner_ which he would die.答案：in5. Why did the shipbuilders go out _ strike?答案：on6. It is evident _ me what this means.答案：to7. I bought it_ your recommendation.答案：on8. Hang _ a second! The headteacher has something to say.答案：on9. We were busy going over l
5、essons _ preparation for the coming exam.答案：in10. Ill treat you _ a film if you help me this time.答案：to. 完成句子1. _， please. Ill get Tom to come to the phone.请等一下(别挂断)。我去叫汤姆接电话。答案：Hang (Hold) on a moment/second2. _honesty, you need to have confidence.除了诚实，你还需要自信。答案：In addition to3. A good marriage_ tr
6、ust.美满的婚姻是建立在信任的基础上的。答案：is based on 4. Many flowers are planted _of the road.路的两旁种了许多鲜花。答案：on both sides5. _the father_the son is interested in the film.父子俩对这部电影都不感兴趣。答案：Neither; nor. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. It is_(bad, manner) to come into the teachers office without teachers permission.答案：bad manners句意：
7、未经老师允许就进入办公室是不礼貌的。作“礼貌”讲时应用manners，bad manners指没有礼貌。2. _(trap) in the burning hotel, the girl couldnt help crying.答案：Trappedtrap与the girl之间存在被动关系，用过去分词来表示状态。 3. Unfortunately，his fathers ship _(strike) a rock and sank into the cold sea.答案：struck句意：不幸的是，他父亲的船触礁了，沉没在冰冷的海水里。strike“撞；打击”应用其过去式。4. _(base
8、) entirely on facts, the news report was a big hit.答案：Based考查短语be based on.“以为基础”。句意：这篇新闻报道完全根据事实而写，引起了很大的轰动。5. She treated the orphan _ her own child.答案：as 句意：她对待这个孤儿像对待自己亲生孩子一样。treat.as相当于look on.as，意为“把当作(看待)”。6. Did you visit the National Stadium yesterday? I had planned to，but an unexpected vis
9、itor dropped_ .答案：in考查动词短语。语境表示本来打算去参观国家体育场，但有客人来访。用drop in表示“顺便拜访”。7. 2013浙江高考Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _(be) at the age of six months old.答案：(should) be动词recommend作“建议，劝告”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。8. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave i
10、t to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_have stolen it.答案：might考查情态动词。从对话情景可知在谈论过去的可能性：手提包当时有可能会被偷去，因此用might have stolen。9. Hong Kong has a lot of advantages，including free flow of_ information，a fair competitive environment and_ efficient local government.答案：/; anin
11、formation为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词；government为可数名词，此处泛指一个当地政府，故用不定冠词。10. The reporter has written _(series) articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem. 答案：a series of a series of“一系列的”，符合题意。提升实战能力. 完形填空A student named Wang Ling couldnt help correcting her friends whe
12、n she saw them open the water tap almost fully. But she _1_ an unexpected response. “It is not our _2_. The fees will fall on the school，” said one.Wangs friend is not _3_. Many teenagers in the country havent _4_ an awareness of saving. But after Wang explained the _5_ of water around the country,
13、her friend accepted the advice. “I felt quite _6_ about her change and also about myself，” said Wang, a 17yearold girl.To help our people understand more about recycling and _7_ energy, an exhibition on saving resources was held last week.Among the _8_ displayed was a waste water recycling device cr
14、eated by a 14yearold boy. “Several kinds of waste water, like shower water, could be _9_ to other uses, at least for washing toilets. _10_ this is not taken notice of by many，” said the boy.According to the _11_ rule that water flows from higher to lower places, the boys invention _12_ wash water fr
15、om neighbors living _13_. His tank also could do filtration inside, and then _14_ can open the tank and use the water to clean mops and water flowers. “Dont _15_ upon small amounts of water. _16_ everyone in the city reused a little, the contents of a big reservoir could be saved，” said the young in
16、ventor.As our economy develops _17_， natural resources are consumed at high speed, _18_ energy shortfall. Every year, nearly 300,000, 000 rural people lack drinkable water. Our government has _19_ upon people to build a saving society.A renewable energy law intended to reduce pollution and improve t
17、he environment became _20_ on January 1. Saving resources is of great significance to its sustainable development.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过学生呼吁节约用水、节约能源的情景描述，说明整个国民还没有养成节约的习惯，并且通过上周展出节水装置这一活动，提倡创造节约型社会。1. A. acceptedB. answered C. received D. delivered答案：C文中是指Wang Ling纠正朋友浪费水的行为时，得到的回应，故选C。2. A. business B. du
18、ty C. matter D. task答案：Aits not ones business为常用搭配，表示“不关某人的事”，故答案为A。3. A. awful B. tired C. lonely D. alone答案：D该处是指“不只是王玲的朋友这样”，用单独一个人表泛指。4. A. kept B. developed C. made D. explored答案：Bdevelop意为“形成、养成”，符合句意。5. A. reason B. shortage C. storage D. richness答案：B此处指“她向朋友介绍了全国各地水缺乏的现状”，吻合上下文语境和意义。6. A. pl
19、eased B. content C. worried D. proud答案：D朋友有了转变，而这种转变与自己有关，她的感觉应该是“自豪的”，所以选D。7. A. saving B. wasting C. burning D. producing答案：Asaving意为“节约”，文章讲展览会的目的是帮助人们更加了解循环利用和节约能源。8. A. programs B. discoveriesC. inventions D. achievements答案：C“废水循环利用装置”是一种发明创造，故应用inventions“发明”。9. A. turned B. taken C. put D. ma
20、de答案：C考查词组put sth. to use的被动形式，其他词组搭配不当且与文义不符，故选C。10. A. And B. Or C. So D. But答案：D根据上下文及语境，该处表示转折关系，故用But。11. A. simple B. valuable C. difficult D. regular答案：A根据常识，水往低处流是个很简单的规律，由此可得答案A。12. A. builds B. collects C. holds D. contains答案：B根据上下文语境，可得知这套装置能把废水收集起来经过滤再使用。13. A. down B. above C. against D
21、. around答案：B“收集的水是从楼上的邻居家流下的”。 14. A. inventors B. learnersC. makers D. users答案：Duser意为“用户；使用者”，由下文使用者对废水的处理可推断出选D。 15. A. get down B. calm down C. look down D. come down答案：C词组搭配look down upon意为“瞧不起；轻视”，符合文义。 16. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. As答案：Aif意为“假如，如果”，符合上下文及语境，该处表示条件关系，故选A。 17. A. hardly B
22、. highly C. badly D. rapidly答案：D根据常识或目前实际情况，可得知“经济飞速发展”。 18. A. leading to B. lying in C. depending on D. resulting from答案：A“资源被迅速消耗”与“资源短缺”应是因果关系，lead to意为“导致”，故选A。 19. A. inspired B. calledC. encouraged D. demanded答案：B词组call upon/on sb. to do sth.意为“号召某人干某事”。 20. A. actual B. sensible C. effective
23、 D. suitable答案：Ceffective意为“有效的”，由句意“一部可更新能源法生效”可得答案C。. 阅读理解When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled “Looking Out for Number One”. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned_me_off. I hadnt been taught to be so selfish
24、that I should be focused on only me. I thought I needed to be helping others and, along the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least considered learning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one Im rea
25、lizing number one, me, is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world？” Most people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, the customer and you, who would you want to sur
26、vive? Now the answer is me.It makes sense that if we cant help ourselves first, we will never be prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future. But many of us are slow to under
27、stand this.It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesnt always bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us we can be very happy when our basic needs are met and our family is safe. Others will seek for high levels of success thinking that will br
28、ing happiness. Im sure we can think of a person who is very successful, according to the worlds standards, but they dont appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working for somebody elses goals that they havent considered their own needs.本文是一篇议论文。上大学的时候，我听说过一本书名为先为自己着想，我从来没
29、有读过，主要是因为书名让我不喜欢它，但30年之后，我意识到第一个，即自己，是我应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。1. The underlined words “turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “_” A. made me excited B. made me bored C. made me surprised D. made me pleased答案：B词义猜测题。根据后面句子的内容“我从来没有学会这么自私，只想着自己。我认为我需要帮助别人”可判断出此处的意思应该是“我认为是书名让我不喜欢它，讨厌它”。故答案为B。excited
30、“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”和pleased“高兴的”都不符合此语境。2. Who does the writer think is the most important person in the world now? A. Others. B. Himself. C. The customer. D. Jeffrey Gitomer.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，见到这本有关先为自己着想的书已过去30年了，我意识到，我自己是我应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案为B。注意此题问的是“现在作者认为谁是世界上最重要的人”，不要误解而选择其他选项。3. From th
31、e third paragraph we can learn _. A. we should help others instead of ourselves B. we need help others make the best decisions C. helping others can help control our lives D. actually few of us understand this idea earlier答案：D推理判断题。A项与第一句内容不相符；B项与第二句内容不相符；C项从文中找不到依据；D项与最后一句“但是我们很多人却迟迟不能理解这一点”意思相符。故答
32、案为D。4. Why do some successful people not feel happy at all? A. Because they dont believe success always brings happiness. B. Because their basic needs are not completely met. C. Because they seek for too high levels of success. D. Because they havent been working for their own goals.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段
33、最后两句话可知，根据社会上的标准，他们很成功，但他们看起来一点都不快乐。这是因为他们一直为实现别人的目标而忙碌，以至于他们从没有考虑过自己的需求。故答案为D。其他选项都不是他们不高兴的真正原因。5. The best title for the passage is “_” A. The Most Important Person in the World B. Looking Out for Number One C. Helping Ourselves FirstD. Happiness and Success答案：A主旨大意题。文章的中心话题是“生活中到底是谁最重要”，作者通过自身的经历
34、最终明白了“自己才是最重要的人”。B项是文章中的一本书的名字；C、D项仅仅是文章中的一部分内容，不可作为文章的标题。. 短文改错Nowadays we live in a world which is not only hungry, but also thirst. This may sounds strange, since nearly seventy percent of the earths surface is covered with water. But about ninety percent of them is sea water. Man and most of the
35、 animals can only drink and use the remained ten percent of waterfresh water. The need for water is increased day by day. Only when steps are taken to deal with this problem immediate can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. One of the first steps are to develop ways to reuse it. Experiments have already carried out in this field. The used water has been pumped to a water purifying plant that it can be separated from waste matters and treated with chemicals so that it can be reused again.答案： 版权所有：高考资源网()
